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ADHD Medication - How Ritalin Helps Kids Manage ADHD
ADHD medication can make a big difference in helping kids manage their symptoms. Doctors prescribe stimulants and nonstimulants to treat ADHD.
Stimulants increase the amounts of two brain chemicals--norepinephrine and dopamine--that help kids focus. These are the first option for teens and children with ADHD.
Long-acting stimulant formulations
Many people suffering from ADHD begin treatment with stimulant medication. They are used by 70 to 80 percent of those suffering from the disorder and are extremely efficient in boosting concentration and attention. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that you begin with an FDA-approved medication. The medications are only available through prescription, and they should be taken as directed. Over-the-counter (OTC) supplements or vitamins that are advertised to treat ADHD have no scientific backing and may cause negative side effects when combined alongside prescription drugs.
There are a variety of long-acting stimulant formulas each with a specific delivery system and a different time-action profile. These medications allow clinicians to concentrate on specific times of the day that can be the most detrimental for a patient. For instance, patients who have trouble completing morning tasks can benefit from long-acting stimulants such as Dexedrine Spansules, Dextroamphetamine/AMPH patch (Xelstrym), or the newer extended-release oral medication Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine).
Long-acting ADHD medication is absorbed into the bloodstream slower and is less likely to cause adverse reactions than short-acting ADHD medication. They typically last for 8 to 16 hours, based on the dosage. The longer time frame allows for more of a consistent and long-lasting effect, which is perfect for adults.
Some possible side effects of long-acting ADHD medications include changes in appetite, upset stomach and an increase in heart rate. Other possible side effects include tics as well as minor delays in growth. These are temporary and usually go away as the body adjusts.
Methylphenidate is the most common long-acting ADHD drug. It is the active component in Ritalin as well as other similar medications. It works by increasing levels of dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in motivation, cognition, and also in executing actions.
The most popular stimulant drugs for ADHD include amphetamines, methylphenidates, and atomoxetine. All of these medications are classified as "methylphenidates," although some are formulated differently. Certain medications are absorbed through the skin while others are administered either by mouth or intravenously.
Short-acting stimulant formulations
There are many stimulant medications available to treat ADHD. This includes all the forms of methylphenidate, including Ritalin, Focalin and Metadate as well as amphetamines such as Adderall, Dexedrine and Vyvanse. Doctors can also prescribe atomoxetine which performs a bit differently than stimulants and lasts longer. There are also antidepressants that are atypical and work well for ADHD symptoms. These include Wellbutrin (bupropion) as well as the two antihypertensives, Catapres as well as Tenex.
Stimulant medications help by increasing neurotransmitter levels in the brain. This improves concentration and reduce restlessness in kids and adults with ADHD. The medication can also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. However, medication for adhd can lead to side effects such as dry mouth and blurred vision. Certain people may also feel more irritable and anxiety. Some people have trouble sleeping when they take these medications.
A major issue with these drugs is that they can cause a "rebound effect" after the effects wear off. The drugs can also cause an increase in blood pressure and heart rate in certain individuals. These medications are safe and effective for adults when they are prescribed by their physician.
The best type of stimulant medication for a person who suffers from ADHD is one that can be taken in the morning before school or at work. They are referred to as long-acting stimulants. This form of the drug can reduce the risk of a rebound effect and may reduce symptoms in the afternoon and evening as well.
Other types of the medication can be taken throughout the day as needed. Short-acting medications peak and decrease in the body quickly which means that a person who needs to take them regularly will need to take more than one pill per day. This can be a challenge for a lot of adults suffering from ADHD.
Stimulants are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD among children, adolescents, and adults. They are thought to be the most effective medication for reducing ADHD symptoms. They can cause serious and even life-threatening side effects if taken incorrectly or in excess doses. They can also increase the risk of depression and other mental health disorders.
Nonstimulant medications
Nonstimulant medicines are an alternative to stimulant drugs like Ritalin when they fail to work or cause negative side effects that are too extreme. They are less addictive and more resistant to abuse than stimulants. They boost the chemical in the brain called norepinephrine. These medications are usually prescribed by doctors who specialize in mental health issues or psychiatrists. They are often used in conjunction with other treatments, like psychosocial treatment or lifestyle modifications.
Nonstimulant medications may take longer to begin working than stimulants. They may also require a greater dosage to achieve the same level of efficacy. They are prescribed as tablets or capsules and can be taken with or without food. They are more likely than other drugs to cause stomach upset or alter heart rate and bloodpressure. They are also at a higher chance of developing a drug interaction with other drugs.
Certain ADHD medications can be applied as patches on the skin. These patches are great for people who forget or have difficulty swallowing tablets. These patches can also be helpful for children who are tactilely-sensitive and dislike taking medicine via mouth. However, the patch is been used in a limited way for children due to its necessity for continuous application.
Finding the right combination of dosage and schedule may take some time. It is important to be honest and open with your doctor about how your child or you reacts to the medication. Keep a journal of your symptoms or the symptoms of your child, as well as any changes in medication.
When taking any medication there are always some side effects. These include stomach upset, insomnia and a higher heart rate and weight loss in certain people. Children and adolescents who take stimulant medications can have a reduction in their growth rate. This is typically not significant. Some people may experience anxiety or tics, and a small number of people may have severe reactions to the medication.
Consult a doctor as quickly as you or your child experiences serious symptoms. Medicines should only be taken according to the prescription of your doctor. If you've got leftover medication, ask your pharmacist about the possibility of a prescription drug take-back program, or mix it with cat litter or coffee grounds and eliminate it.
Antidepressants
Many people who receive stimulant medications for ADHD also take nonstimulant or an antidepressant medication. They can have a relaxing effect and can help manage certain side effects of stimulants, including the loss of appetite or difficulty sleeping. Nonstimulant medicines are less likely than stimulants to cause depression. They can also help treat bipolar and anxiety disorders that are sometimes connected to ADHD.
Stimulants that are used to treat ADHD can be misused and even abused. medication for adhd and teens who do not suffer from ADHD might take these to boost their alertness or to reduce their appetites to shed weight. Others might take them to feel "high." Stimulants are Schedule I drugs with a high chance of addiction. However, if they're properly prescribed and taken by adults, they won't increase the risk of addiction.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication used for ADHD is a type of stimulant. It works by increasing the activity in the brain regions that control attention and behavior. It is available in immediate release tablets (small doses that are taken 2 to 3 times a day), and modified-release tablet, which releases the drug throughout the entire day. It's also available as a chewable or liquid form.
Some people who are taking stimulant medication for ADHD experience a short period of fatigue, low mood, and a rise in activity when the medication has worn off. This is known as the rebound effect. Altering the time you take your medicine or altering the dosage can reduce these symptoms.
Intuniv, a medication that acts for a long time that contains guanfacine, a substance for adults suffering from ADHD is a different alternative. This blood pressure medication is a form of alpha-2 adrenergic agonist and it has been found to be extremely effective in the reduction of impulsive and hyperactive behavior in adults. It's not as effective in reducing the symptoms of inattention, however.
Finding the best ADHD medication for your child or you can take some time. Your doctor will likely start with low doses and gradually increase them until they discover the dosage that is most effective in controlling your symptoms while causing most minimal side negative effects. You'll need to see your GP regularly for checks and to determine whether the dosage should be adjusted.
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