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Our data pointed to a significant correlation between the risk model and patients' prognosis. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that products of the IRGs have possible effects on tumor immune processes such as an inflammatory response and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction. Finally, assessment of the clinical value of the immune-system-based risk signature showed that several of these IRGs were differentially expressed between patients with different clinical characteristics a high risk score positively correlated with female sex, advanced tumor stage, more advanced T stage, and lymph node metastasis. This immunogenomic signature may represents a reliable prognostic tool for BC and can help to design an individualized immunotherapy.
Increasing evidence suggests that the lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network is highly correlated with gastric cancer (GC) development. However, a prognosis-associated lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA network remains to be identified in GC.
Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened by integrating 6 microarray datasets using the RRA method. Hub genes were identified by analysing their degrees in a PPI (protein-protein interaction) network. Upstream miRNAs and lncRNAs of hub genes were predicted by miRTarBase and miRNet, respectively. Key genes, miRNAs and lncRNAs were identified by evaluating their expression and prognosis in GEPIA and Kaplan-Meier plotter, respectively. A key lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA network was constructed in Cytoscape, and the correlations were analysed in the ENCORI database. We also evaluated the mRNA expression of ceRNA axes in the TIMER and Oncomine databases and their correlation with prognosis in GC patients with different clinical features using Kaplan-Meier plotter. In addition, correlations rom M1 to M2 in GC.
A novel lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA axis was identified and may be involved in regulating immune cell infiltration and macrophage polarization, which may provide new treatment strategies for GC.
A novel lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA axis was identified and may be involved in regulating immune cell infiltration and macrophage polarization, which may provide new treatment strategies for GC.
This study investigated the applicability of the Chinese versions of Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) to detect illicit substance use in college students.
The data arising from a campus prevention program, Screening for Illicit Substance Use in College (SISUC), were utilized to explore the psychometrics of 26 items (DAST-26) and 10 items (DAST-10) versions of DAST in college students (CS group). A group of youth with illicit substance use were enrolled as the Illicit Substance Use group (IS group). A set of self-report questionnaires, including the Chinese version of DAST, were administered.
A total of 1214 participants were recruited as the CS group and 208 as the IS group. Navitoclax The Cronbach's alpha of DAST-26 was 0.74 in CS and 0.90 in IS; while 0.59 in CS and 0.78 in IS for the DAST-10. At a cut-off of 4 for DAST-26, the sensitivity was 87 % and specificity 97 %. As to DAST-10, a cut-off of 2 produced the sensitivity of 86 % and specificity of 96 %. The area under the curve was 0.943 for DAST-26 and 0.940 for DAST-10. The confirmatory factor analyses found a single-factor solution for the DAST-26 and DAST-10.
With comparison to the DAST-26, the shorter version, DAST-10, may offer promise for detecting illicit substance use in college students.
With comparison to the DAST-26, the shorter version, DAST-10, may offer promise for detecting illicit substance use in college students.
This prospective study aimed to assess the incidence, details of the change of cognitive dysfunction, and predictive factors of cognitive function impairment associated with induction chemotherapy (IC) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients.
We prospectively included NPC patients who treated with IC from December 2018 to January 2020. Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) was used to measure cognitive function, and score less than 26 was defined as cognitive dysfunction. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied to assess the independent predictors associated with cognitive function impairment.
A total of 76 patients were recruited, 10 patients were excluded due to refusal or unable to finish the questionnaire, and 66 patients were analyzed in this study. The median age of the patients was 48.5years (range, 24-69 years). There was 89.4% of patients received ≥3 circles of IC. For the entire group, 27.3% had cognitive dysfunction, of which attention, language, short-term memory, and orientation showed significant downward trends, while visuospatial/executive function, naming, and abstraction demonstrated no prominent decrease. In patients having cognitive function impairment, 77.8% of them occurred after the first circle of IC. Gender (P=0.039) and education (P=0.03) were significant predictors for cognitive dysfunction. Female patients (female vs. male 50% vs. 20%) and patients with lower educational levels (lower vs. higher 37.8% vs. 11.8%) were more likely to suffer cognitive dysfunction. In addition, age (P=0.572) and chemotherapy circles (P=0.68) had no association with cognitive dysfunction.
Approximately 25% of NPC patients suffered cognitive dysfunction after IC, especially in female patients and patients with lower educational levels.
Approximately 25% of NPC patients suffered cognitive dysfunction after IC, especially in female patients and patients with lower educational levels.Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is an aggressive cancer type in head and neck. A number of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are discovered to serve regulatory roles in OSCC. HOXC13 antisense RNA (HOXC13-AS) has been proved to behave as a tumor-facilitator in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, but its regulatory role in OSCC has never been investigated. In this study, GEPIA indicated that HOXC13-AS and its neighbor gene HOXC13 were upregulated in HNSC samples, and we consistently unveiled their upregulation in OSCC tissues and cell lines. Silencing HOXC13-AS abrogated OSCC cell proliferation, migration, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Moreover, HOXC13 overexpression rescued the influences of HOXC13-AS silence on OSCC cellular processes and in vivo tumor growth. Mechanistically, HOXC13-AS upregulated HOXC13 expression in OSCC through sequestering miR-378g, which was proved to exert suppressive functions in the malignant behaviors of OSCC cells. Further, HOXC13 was revealed to be positively correlated with HOXC13-AS and negatively with miR-378g in expression in OSCC samples.
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