Notes

The particular short-term success regarding real-time online video coaching about stop smoking between people throughout countryside along with remote areas: An meantime examination of a randomised demo.
the results support the status inconsistency hypothesis, which may be partly responsible for the observed flattening of the educational gradients. The macroarea of origin appears to be a key determinant of mortality inequalities. Therefore, the use of educational qualification in exploring health inequalities among immigrants should be always complemented with other indicators of socioeconomic position and migratory history.
the results support the status inconsistency hypothesis, which may be partly responsible for the observed flattening of the educational gradients. The macroarea of origin appears to be a key determinant of mortality inequalities. Therefore, the use of educational qualification in exploring health inequalities among immigrants should be always complemented with other indicators of socioeconomic position and migratory history.
to analyse the association between suicide rates and credit to the economy in Italy, and the potential role of social protection measures (SPMs) as buffering mechanism.

descriptive study.

data were derived from the Italian National Institute of Statistics and from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Fixed-effects panel regressions were run to test the association between male and female suicide rates and the rate of growth of the credit-to-GDP (CTG) ratio. The buffering role of social protection measures was investigated. The observation period was from 1990 to 2014.

regional male and female rates of suicide.

male suicide rate is influenced by the rate of growth of the CTG ratio a one-unit decrease in the latter is associated with 1.26 more suicides every 10,000 people. This marginal effect was significant at 1% for men, but not significant for women. Unemployment rate and periods of mass job loss were not associated with the outcome. With respect to SPMs, only public unemployment spending was able to moderate the association between suicide rate and rate of growth of the CTG ratio. A one-unit increase in the rate of growth of public unemployment spending was associated with 0.12 less suicides every 10,000 people, but only among men. Younger and older men were more affected by credit reduction, namely those aged 15-44 years and 75 years or more. Differently, women were not influenced by credit reduction, but only by increased UR in the group aged 55-64 years.

access to credit is a major determinant of psychological well-being for men, but not for women. The rate of growth of the CTG ratio may be more useful than other macroeconomic indicators at identifying the mental health outcomes of economic crises.
access to credit is a major determinant of psychological well-being for men, but not for women. The rate of growth of the CTG ratio may be more useful than other macroeconomic indicators at identifying the mental health outcomes of economic crises.
to build an equity profile for assessing the impact of socioeconomic inequalities on the determinants and health outcome in Sicily (Southern Italy).

descriptive study aimed to define an equity profile in Sicily by using a rich list of indicators of structure of the resident population and of distribution of determinants and health outcome, derived from the integration of available information and scientific evidence at regional level with high local detail.

the equity profile collects available information on the health status of the population in Sicily, on the determinants, and on the use of health and social services. The characteristics of people or population groups have been explored and can produce inequalities on health which included individual and context socioeconomic status.

using available information sources and study results have explored the effects of the disadvantage on health in the region mortality, morbidity, oncological incidence, reproductive health, and some of their determinaneriences on the effects of disadvantage on health. selleck Prevention interventions, oriented towards equity, should be based on the results of this study and should take care of the general aspects of actions and, at the same time, focus on vulnerable population groups.
since January 2017, a multidisciplinary research group, involving the Local Health Authority, the Municipality, and the University of Bologna, carried out a city-wide action-research project on health inequalities consisting of an ecological study over the years 2011-2015 based on indicators that are routinely available within health and social services.

to document existing geographical inequalities in health outcomes and use of healthcare services in the city of Bologna (Emilia-Romagna Region, Northern Italy), with the aim to suggest policy action to tackle them.

the results of the first phase of the above-mentioned project were reported five related to the social determinants of health (exposure) and five related to the social determinants of ill-health (outcomes). For each municipal statistical area, the distribution of the exposures as well as rates and Bayesian Relative Risks of the outcomes were plotted on the city map. To evaluate the association between social determinants and health outcomes, ategic choices aimed at bridging knowledge and action, this approach may facilitate the direct engagement of local actors towards health equity.
an ecological analysis based on data that are routinely collected by local health and social institutions can be effective in revealing the geographical patterns of health inequalities. When accompanied by strategic choices aimed at bridging knowledge and action, this approach may facilitate the direct engagement of local actors towards health equity.
to describe hospitalisation, access to emergency care, and mortality of people living in marginalized urban areas which include public housing buildings in the North-West suburb of Rome, and to compare the results with those observed among people living in the neighbouring area.

cross sectional study.

resident population in the XIII and XIV Municipality of Rome, subdivided into five urban areas, in 2011-2018.

hospitalisation, access to emergency care, and mortality rates and rates ratios based on hospital discharges and emergency department visits derived from the Health Information Systems and from the Mortality Registry of Lazio Region (Central Italy), stratified by urban areas.

the results show a higher use of hospital assistance and emergency care services as well a higher mortality among residents of urban areas characterized by marginalization and social disadvantage in the North-West suburb in Rome, compared to the surrounding area. The association is stronger for the residents of ex-Bastogi, a compound particularly marginalised and socially disadvantaged, where excesses in hospitalisation, emergency care admission, and mortality of +60%, +150%, and +140%, respectively, occurred.
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