Notes

Effect of the novel consensus bacterial 6-phytase version upon vitamin digestibility as well as navicular bone ash in small increasing pigs raised on diet plans with various amounts regarding phytate-bound phosphorus.
To investigate the effectiveness of arthroscopic reinforced reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) with autologous hamstring tendon combined with anchor suture band.

Between February 2016 and March 2018, 60 patients who were to be treated with arthroscopic ACL reconstruction and met the selection criteria were selected in the study. Among them, 30 cases were reconstructed with autologous hamstring tendon combined with anchor suture band (trial group), and 30 cases were reconstructed with simple autologous hamstring tendon (control group). There was no significant difference in gender, age, disease duration, cause of injury, injury side, and preoperative Lysholm score, Tegner score, and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score between the two groups (
>0.05). After reconstruction, the patients in the trial group were allowed to start knee flexion and extension activities early without wearing an adjustable brace, while the patients in the control group were required to wear no significant difference in Lachman test results between the two groups at each time point after operation (
>0.05). There was a significant difference in pivot shift test results at 6 months after operation between the two groups (
<0.05); but there was no significant difference at other time points (
>0.05).

The effectiveness of ACL reinforcedreconstruction with autologous hamstring tendon combined with anchor suture band is satisfactory. Compared with using autologous hamstring tendon alone, it has better initial strength and joint stability, and is more conducive to early postoperative functional exercise and functional recovery of knee joint.
The effectiveness of ACL reinforcedreconstruction with autologous hamstring tendon combined with anchor suture band is satisfactory. Compared with using autologous hamstring tendon alone, it has better initial strength and joint stability, and is more conducive to early postoperative functional exercise and functional recovery of knee joint.
To discuss the effectiveness of posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction with autologous peroneus longus tendon under arthroscopy.

Between January 2016 and December 2018, 46 patients with PCL injuries were enrolled. There were 34 males and 12 females, with an average age of 40.7 years (range, 20-58 years). There were 43 cases of acute injury and 3 cases of old injury. The anterior drawer test and the posterior tibia sign were positive in 4 cases, the posterior drawer tests and the posterior tibia sign were positive in 46 cases, the varus stress tests were positive in 10 cases, and the valgus stress tests were positive in 6 cases. The difference of dial-test at 30° knee flexion between affected and healthy sides was (5.20±3.91)°. The tibia posterior displacement under posterior stress position was (12.03±2.38) mm. The Lysholm score of the knee joint was 36.68±7.89, the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score was 33.58±5.97, and the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Association (AOosterior drawer test and the posterior tibia sign were positive in 1 case and negative in 39 cases; the anterior drawer test and the varus and valgus stress tests were all negative.

Reconstruction of PCL with autologous peroneus longus tendon under arthroscopy can significantly improve the stability and function of the knee joint, with satisfactory clinical results.
Reconstruction of PCL with autologous peroneus longus tendon under arthroscopy can significantly improve the stability and function of the knee joint, with satisfactory clinical results.
To investigate the effectiveness of modified patellar tendon reconstruction using hamstring autograft in the treatment of chronic patellar tendon rupture and defects.

The clinical data of 11 patients with chronic patellar tendon rupture and defects admitted between January 2015 and August 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The patient were treated with inverted U-shaped reconstruction technique using hamstring autografts, in which 2 bone tunnels were created at the level of 1/2 and lower 3/4 of the patella, and 1 bone tunnel was created beneath the tibial tuberosity. There were 8 males and 3 females with an average age of 30.1 years (range, 10-61 years). The average interval from the primary injury to the operation was 9.5 months (range, 2-36 months). According to Yousef classification, there were 7 cases of type A2, 3 cases of type B2, and 1 case of type C2. The length of the patella tendon defect was measured when the patella was reducted intraoperatively with an average of 4.5 cm (range, 2.7-7.1 cm). 1.32, respectively.

In the treatment of chronic patellar tendon ruptures and defects, the modified patellar tendon reconstruction using hamstring autograft can significantly improve the postoperative knee function, restore the normal range of knee extension, enhance the extensor and correct the patella alta.
In the treatment of chronic patellar tendon ruptures and defects, the modified patellar tendon reconstruction using hamstring autograft can significantly improve the postoperative knee function, restore the normal range of knee extension, enhance the extensor and correct the patella alta.
To analyze the feasibility and effectiveness of elastic intramedullary nail fixation for the fifth metacarpal neck fracture under the guidance of high frequency ultrasound.

The clinical data of 30 patients with the fifth metacarpal neck fractures who were treated with elastic intramedullary nails fixation under the guidance of high frequency ultrasound and met the selection criteria between May 2013 and September 2017 were retrospectively analysed. TGF-beta signaling There were 24 males and 6 females, the age ranged from 18 to 58 years, with an average of 31.4 years. The head-shaft angle of the fifth metacarpal was (55.6±11.3)°. The time from injury to operation was 12 hours to 8 days, with an average of 2.4 days. The operation time, number of intraoperative fluoroscopy, fracture reduction, complications, and fracture healing time were recorded. The head-shaft angle of the fifth metacarpal on the affected side after fracture healing were measured and compared with the healthy side. At last follow-up, the active range of motion of the fifth metacarpophalangeal joint of both sides were measured, and the function was evaluated by using the total active movement (TAM) evaluation standard of the Hand Surgery Association of Chinese Medical Association.
Read More: https://www.selleckchem.com/TGF-beta.html