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ADHD Medication - Ritalin
Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It helps improve brain communication, which decreases ADHD.
ADHD medication can cause side effects, such as suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. However, most of these are mild and disappear by themselves or with time.
Dosage
Ritalin increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are vital neurotransmitters that are responsible for regulating motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for decades and is believed to be safe in recommended dosages when taken under the guidance of a doctor.
However, there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors should examine each patient for danger and monitor their symptoms throughout treatment. It is also crucial to inform patients and their families about the risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any leftover medication. It is recommended to use a locked medicine box which will prevent children from taking unneeded medication. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share their medication with anyone.
This medication may trigger suicidal feelings or thoughts, especially for those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental health history. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also raise your blood pressure, which can cause stroke or heart problems. If you feel chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating, call your doctor immediately. Tell your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death or any time you've had a stroke or bleeding problems. This medication can affect blood circulation and cause the sensation of numbness or pain to your fingers or toes. It can also make sleep difficult.
It is not known if the brand-name version of this medicine is more efficient than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version because of its effectiveness and safety. This medication can be abused and should not be administered to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy.
Some claim that this medication is more effective than other. However, this is only anecdotal evidence, and has not yet been scientifically proved. Some parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to name-brand, but this may not be true for all children.
Side effects
It takes time to find the correct dose when starting treatment for ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments in order to find the most effective treatment. These powerful medicines can cause adverse reactions that range from sleep issues, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events.
Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant, which has methylphenidate as its active ingredient. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, chemical compounds that are associated with control and attention. It also increases concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, including strokes and sudden deaths for those who suffer from certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure as well as the possibility of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease.
Ritalin like other stimulant medications can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It may also raise your your child's pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. This could be a problem if you have a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems and your doctor will keep a close eye on your heart rate and blood pressure.
Other side effects include changes in mood, such as depression and anxiety. These effects can affect children's behavior, which can be particularly difficult for children who are young. In some instances it can trigger symptoms such as tics or TouretteaEUR(tm)s syndrome, which are repetitive movements and sounds, such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow growth in adolescents and children. However this is usually only temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day.
There are a variety of types of this medication, that are available with a prescription only. The medication can be taken in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolving or swallowed. It can also come in the form of a capsule that is opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people choose to use an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term which requires an increased dose.
This medication may interact with other medications, such as antidepressants or monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. It could also increase your your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma.
Interactions
Many medications are able to interact with other drugs and substances, which could alter their effects. Certain interactions can be harmful, even deadly. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you or your child is taking, such as supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription medications. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is especially relevant for those that contain monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors.
MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors or hallucinations, seizures, or even seizures. Ritalin is not recommended by those with circulatory problems like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics.
Some fMRI research has found that a high dose of methylphenidate administered to patients responding to medication during stop-and time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC), and striatum. These changes were accompanied with normalization of the underactivation in the same regions during placebo and off medication conditions.
These results support that methylphenidate can improve performance in the tasks of stopping and timing discrimination by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. However, other studies of fMRI and behavioral evidence suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, seem to hinder dopamine reuptake in certain areas like the striatum, but not in other regions like the frontal lobes.
In one study, a mix of stimulants and nonstimulants helped reduce symptoms of ADHD in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination did not perform as well as a single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to cope with ADHD. Many people can develop better coping skills through therapy for behavior and training.
Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically identical, and they should have similar effects on the majority of people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can enhance mood, focus and concentration when prescribed. It has also been found to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and Narcolepsy. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if it is misused or taken in large doses, overdoses can happen. This can result in heart attack, stroke and coma as well as other serious medical issues. It is important to recognize the signs of an overdose Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical attention.
A Ritalin Overdose can occur in a variety of ways. For instance, a person may have a mishap and take too much medication due to the fact that they don't remember to take a dose re-supplement. They may also consume other substances that can interact with the drug and enhance its effects or they may be using it recreationally and not know how to properly dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can cause tolerance and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those with an history of addiction to drugs.
Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able to provide the emergency personnel with details about their dosage, when they took it, and what other drugs or substances they consumed. adhd depression medication will then better determine what to do to help the patient. They typically use the stomach pump (a procedure called gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they can be taken up by the bloodstream.
Ritalin can cause seizures. People who experience these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical experts. Antiseizure and fluids can be used to treat seizures. Activated charcoal is also administered to the patient to prevent the drug from entering the body. If they are feeling hot, the staff at the hospital can cool them down by using fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia.
If you are prescribed Ritalin be sure to store it in a safe place where children are not able to reach it. You may also ask your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Don't keep expired or unused medication. Mix the unused medicine with cat litter or ground coffee and throw it out.
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