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What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?
You could be entitled to compensation if have suffered injuries due to the actions or inactions of a third party. To find out more about your legal rights to pursue compensation, consult a knowledgeable personal injury lawyer.
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil litigation where the plaintiff seeks compensation for their losses. This includes medical bills, lost wages and property damage. The process can run from a few months to several years.
Damages
A personal injury lawsuit is a legal process which is filed to compel another person, or entity to pay you for the damages that result from an accident. The plaintiff is the injured party, and the defendants are responsible. Personal injury cases can also include wrongful death claims when someone dies because of the inattention or negligence of others.
The damages of a victim are typically broken down into two groups which are: punitive and compensatory. Compensation damages are designed to ensure that the victim is completely again, including out-of-pocket expenses like medical bills and compensation for pain and suffering. Punitive damages, which are not common and are intended to punish the perpetrator when they have committed a number of extreme crimes.
This category covers all expenses caused by the injury or accident. This could include doctor's fees, hospital costs and physical therapy costs. Certain claims could also include additional costs, like the cost of travel to and from appointments, or the need to modify your home to accommodate a disability that is permanent.
Non-economic damages are commonly described as "pain and suffering" damages. These are more difficult to quantify and are a result of the emotional distress, mental anguish and suffering that an accident can cause. Your lawyer can help you value these damages based on the severity of your injuries. This may be based on your capacity to perform the things you did before or your loss in consortium with family.
Statute of Limitations
A legal principle known as the statute of limitations stipulates that anyone injured in an accident must file an action within a specified date or their claim will be dismissed. This is to stop evidence from being lost or lost, and to prevent individuals from dragging litigation relating to incidents out indefinitely.
The exact time frame is different from state to state however, personal injury claims typically have a two- to four-year limit. However, there are exceptions that can prolong the time that a victim must file their claim and they should seek legal advice for help determining whether or not their case falls into one of these exceptions.
The statute of limitations only applies to lawsuits that are filed in the court. Insurance claims are usually used to resolve injury cases and do not require formal lawsuits. It is important to allow yourself enough time to start a lawsuit in the event that negotiations with insurance don't go as planned, or if there is a problem which cannot be resolved through insurance.
Certain circumstances can stop the clock on the statute of limitations, but they are extremely rare and have to be considered on a case-by case basis. For instance, the statute of limitations may not begin to run until a victim discovered or ought to have realized that their injuries were caused by someone else's negligence, and in certain states, like New York, the statute of limitations is different for claims against municipalities.
Complaint
A personal injury lawsuit is brought by the victim against the party who caused the injury. It asserts that the defendant violated their duty of care and that this breach caused loss and harm to the plaintiff. The defendant is held accountable for the losses.
The first document you file with a personal injury lawsuit is known as the complaint, and it contains specific details about the incident that caused your injuries and outlines the damages you are seeking. It also contains an "prayer for relief" that outlines what you want the court to do. The summons and complaint should be delivered to the defendant.
The defendant must respond to the complaint within a set of time frames and either accept or deny all allegations made in the complaint. The defendant can also file a counterclaim against the plaintiff or bring in another defendant as a third-party defendant.
A successful personal injury lawsuit is built on solid evidence, which includes medical documents and witness testimony. We work closely together with our clients to gather the relevant information and incorporate it in the case. The evidence we have will also assist us in negotiate with defense attorneys or insurance companies to obtain the best settlement offer.
Preliminary Conference
In a personal-injury lawsuit the lawyer for you must prove that negligence on the part of the defendant led to your accident. You must be able to prove that you sustained injuries due to your accident and that those injuries warrant financial compensation.
This can be a long process, but the trial is where you'll be able to decide if you'll be awarded the damages you're entitled to. In the case of a trial before jurors the lawyer will argue that the defendant is at responsibility and the need to compensate you for your losses. The defendant will present evidence that their actions are not related to the accident, which will prevent them from having to reimburse you for your losses.
You must attend a pre-trial discussion before you can proceed with the trial. This is often the first time that your case will be subject to deadlines established by the Court itself. This is also the time when your lawyer will discuss the case with the defense.
Preliminary meetings are usually held by a judicial registrar, or someone on the court's staff. All parties must attend the preliminary conference in person unless the case has been handled in accordance with the New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule or the Rules are exempted in other ways. If a party is not able to attend in person, the convenor is able to allow them to participate by phone or via the internet. If your case is going to be part of the Differentiated Case Management program, the preliminary conference will be a chance to determine whether your case falls under one of the three classifications which are expedited, standard or complex.
Bill of Particulars
After a complaint and summons are filed, the defendant parties named in the lawsuit have twenty or thirty days to submit an Answer (although this time frame can be extended with the court's approval). Once the Answer is filed, the case moves into what is known as the discovery phase. In this phase both sides exchange information in the form of written demand for discovery and depositions.
The lawyer of the plaintiff drafts the Bill of Particulars at the end of discovery. This document outlines legal claims and the relief sought - typically an award of money damages. The Bill of Particulars is meant to inform the defendant of the specific legal claims made, to help them prepare for trial.
Plano injury lawyers YouTube must examine a Bill of Particulars before it can be complied with. In general, a court will only abide by a Bill of Particulars if it is not vague or broad. A Bill of Particulars should be limited to the specific negligence that is being claimed and should not add new claims. Linker v. Jolly 203 A.D.2d (527 (2nd Dept. ), for example, was a case where the court concluded that the plaintiff was not negligent. In 1994, the court affirmed the motion to strike out references to intentional or willful acts in a medical malpractice case.
The court will not allow addition of a new theory of recovery at a disproportionately late point in the action. To avoid adverse consequences, a late amendment to a Bill of Particulars should only be allowed if accompanied by an affidavit that provides a reasonable excuse for the lateness of the amendment.
Physical Examination
You might be wondering why a doctor, who doesn't know you or your medical history, and isn't familiar with the details of your accident, should be asked to conduct a medical exam. However, this type of examination is actually a requirement under Washington law, and it could be beneficial to your case.
IMEs are usually conducted by doctors hired by the defendant’s insurance company. They are there to provide an alternative perspective on your injuries. Although they are sometimes referred to as "independent," these physicians, just like insurance companies - have their own agenda and financial motives in decreasing the amount of compensation that could be granted to a victim who has been injured.
Your Orange County personal injury attorney will ensure that you understand what you can expect from an IME and will provide a copy to the doctor of all pertinent medical records. Your lawyer will also be present at the IME and will make sure that you are examined in a fair manner by ensuring that the doctors questions do not deviate from the ones in your medical records. Do not underplay or exaggerate the severity of your injury to the doctors. They are trained to detect dishonesty, and could use this information at trial.
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