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What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?
If you've been hurt by another person's actions or inactions, you could be able to recover compensation. To learn more about your legal rights get in touch with a seasoned personal injury lawyer.
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil dispute in which the plaintiff seeks money to compensate for their losses, such as medical bills, lost wages property damage, and other costs. The process can run from several months to several years.
Damages
A personal injury lawsuit is a process to compel another person or entity to pay compensation for the damage caused by an accident. The person who is injured is referred to as the plaintiff while the parties responsible are referred to as defendants. Personal injury cases may include cases of wrongful death when someone dies due to the negligence or wrongful actions of others.
Damages are usually classified into two categories: compensatory and punitive. Compensatory damages are intended to ensure that the victim is completely again, including out-of-pocket expenses like medical bills as well as compensation for pain and suffering. Punitive damages, which are very rare and are intended to punish the wrongdoer for committing extreme actions.
This category covers all expenses that result from the accident or injury. These may include hospital expenses, doctor's fees and physical therapy costs. In certain cases additional expenses, such as the cost of travel to and from appointments, or changes to your home for permanent disabilities may be included in the claim.
Non-economic losses are often described as "pain and suffering" damages. These damages are more difficult to quantify, and they include the emotional stress and mental stress that an accident can cause. Your lawyer can help you determine the value of these damages based on the severity of your injuries. This could be based on the capacity to perform the activities you used to or your loss in consortium with family.
Statute of Limitations
A legal principle known as the statute of limitations requires that anyone who is injured in an accident file a lawsuit before a certain date or else the claim will be dismissed. This is to safeguard evidence from being lost or lost in the shuffle and to stop people from carrying out incident-related litigation indefinitely.
The exact length of time for filing a claim differs between states, but personal injury claims typically have a two-to four-year limit. However, there are exceptions that can extend the amount of time required for a victim to file their claim and they should seek legal advice for assistance in to determine if your case falls under one of these exceptions.
The statute of limitations only applies to lawsuits that are filed in court. Many injury cases are resolved through the process of claiming insurance and do not require formal lawsuit filing. It is important to give yourself enough time to bring a lawsuit in the event that insurance negotiations aren't as smooth as you had hoped, or if a problem arises which cannot be resolved through insurance.
Certain circumstances can stop the clock on the statute of limitations, but they are rare and need to be considered on a case by case basis. For example the statute of limitations might not start to run until the victim discovers or should have reasonably discovered that their injury was caused by a negligent actions. In some states, such as New York, the statute of limitations differs for claims against municipalities.
Complaint
A personal injury lawsuit is brought by the victim against the person who caused the injury. The plaintiff claims that the defendant breached their duty of care, and that this breach resulted in harm and losses for the plaintiff. The defendant is accountable for the damages.
The complaint is the primary document that you file in a personal injury case. It contains detailed allegations concerning the incident that led to your injuries, as well as the damages you are seeking. The complaint also contains a "prayer of relief" that outlines what you would like the court to do. The summons and complaint should be delivered to the defendant.
The defendant must respond to the complaint within specific time frames and either accept or deny all allegations contained in the complaint. The defendant can also bring a counterclaim against plaintiff or bring in a different defendant as a third-party defendant.
A successful personal injury lawsuit depends on solid evidence such as medical records and testimony from witnesses. We work closely together with our clients to collect all relevant information and then include it in the case. The evidence will also assist us negotiate with the attorney for the defendant or insurance agents to obtain the most favorable settlement offer.
Preliminary Conference
In a personal injury lawsuit your lawyer must demonstrate that the defendant's negligence caused your accident. You must also prove that you were injured in your accident and that your injuries are worth an amount of money.
This could be a long process however, the trial is when you'll be able to decide if you'll receive the compensation you deserve. In a jury trial, your lawyer will argue that the defendant is accountable and is required to compensate you for your losses. The defendant will provide evidence to prove that their actions were not related to the accident. This will stop the defendant from paying for your losses.
Before proceeding to trial you must attend a preliminary conference. This is the first time your case has deadlines set by a judge. This is also when your attorney will be discussing the issue with the defense.
A judicial registrar, also known as a member of the court's staff, usually conducts preliminary conferences. All participants must attend the preliminary conference in person unless the case is handled by the New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule or the Rules are otherwise exempted. If a party cannot attend in person, they are able to participate via telephone or on the internet with the permission of the convenor. If your case is part of the Differentiated Case Management Program, the initial meeting provides an opportunity to determine whether your case falls under one of three categories namely expedited standard or complex.
Bill of Particulars
When a summons and complaint are filed, the defendants named in the lawsuit have twenty or thirty days to respond (although this deadline can be extended with the court's approval). Once the Answer is filed, the case moves into the discovery phase. In this phase both sides exchange information in the form of written demands for discovery and depositions.
The plaintiff's lawyer prepares the Bill of Particulars at the conclusion of the discovery. Oxnard injury attorneys You Tube provides the legal claims that are being made and the relief sought, usually the award of damages in cash. The Bill of Particulars is intended to inform the defendant notice of the specific legal claims being filed so that he or she can prepare effectively for trial.
Before a Bill of Particulars can be followed, it has to be reviewed by the court. In general, courts will only comply with a Bill of Particulars that is not overbroad or vague. A Bill of Particulars must only include the specific acts of negligence that are being alleged, and not add any new claims. For instance, in Linker v. Jolly, 203 A.D.2d 527 (2nd Dept. 1994), the court sustained the motion to strike all references to intentional and willful acts from a medical malpractice claim.
The court will not allow a new doctrine to be added at any stage in the litigation that is unreasonable late. To avoid negative consequences, an amendment made late to the Bill of Particulars should only be allowed if accompanied by an affidavit that provides an acceptable explanation for the delay in the amendment.
Physical Examination
It is possible to ask why a doctor who doesn't know you, or your medical history and is unfamiliar with the specifics of your accident, should be required to conduct a medical exam. This type of exam is required by Washington law, can be beneficial to your case.
IMEs are typically performed by doctors who are employed by the insurance company of the defendant. Their goal is to provide an alternative view of your injuries. These doctors, who are often referred to as "independent" are able to have their own agendas and financial interests in reducing the amount of compensation which is paid to victims.
Your Orange County personal injury attorney will ensure that you are aware of what you can expect from an IME and will give a copy to the doctor of the relevant medical records. Your lawyer will also be present at the IME and will make sure that you are examined in a fair manner by ensuring that the doctors ' questions aren't divergent from the ones you have in your medical records. Do not underplay or exaggerate the severity of your injuries to the doctors. They are trained to spot fraud, and may utilize this information in court.
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