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What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?
If you've been hurt due to another's actions or inactions, you could be entitled to compensation. Contact an experienced personal injury lawyer to find out more about your rights.
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil dispute in which the plaintiff seeks money to compensate for their losses, which include medical expenses, lost wages, property damage and other expenses. The process can run from several months to several years.
Damages
A personal injury lawsuit is a legal proceeding to compel another person or entity to pay money for damages related to an accident. The plaintiff is the victim and the defendants are the ones responsible. Personal injury cases can also include wrongful death claims when someone dies due to inattention or negligence of others.
The damages a victim suffers are usually broken down into two groups: compensatory and punitive. Compensatory damages are meant to make the victim whole and regain their financial security, which includes out-of-pocket expenses such as medical bills and compensation for pain and suffering. Punitive damages are rare and are designed to punish the offender for extreme behavior.
The first category of damages is typically known as "economic damages." This is the term used to describe all out-of-pocket expenses associated with the accident or injury. This could include hospital bills, doctor's fees and physical therapy costs. Some claims may also include additional costs, like the cost of travel to and from appointments or the need to modify your home to accommodate a disability that is permanent.
Non-economic damages are often called "pain and suffering" damages. These are more difficult to quantify and include the emotional distress, mental suffering and anguish caused by accidents. Based on the severity of your injuries your lawyer will help you determine the value of the damages. This could be based on the ability to do activities you used to or your loss of a relationship with family.
Statute of limitations
A legal requirement, known as the statute of limitations, anyone who is injured in an accident must bring a lawsuit within a certain time frame or else their claim will be dismissed by the courts. This is to prevent evidence from being lost or lost in the shuffle and to stop people from drag out litigation relating to incidents for an indefinite period.
The exact duration of the time limit differs from one state another, but most personal injury lawsuits have a time limit of between two and four years. However, there are exceptions that may extend the time a victim has to make a claim, and they should seek legal advice for assistance in determining whether or not your case falls under one of the exceptions.
The statute of limitations only applies to lawsuits filed in the court. Many injury cases are resolved through the process of claiming insurance and do not require formal lawsuit filing. It is nevertheless important to give yourself enough time to bring a lawsuit in the event that negotiations with insurance do not go as planned or if there is a problem which cannot be resolved through insurance.
Certain circumstances may stop the clock of the statute of limitations however, these situations are very rare and have to be analyzed on a case-by-case basis. For example, the statute of limitations might not start to run until a victim has discovered or ought to have realized that their injury was caused by a negligent actions, and in some states, such as New York, the statute of limitations is different for claims against municipalities.
Complaint
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil action filed by an injured party against the person or entity that caused the injury. The plaintiff claims that the defendant breached a duty of care, that the breach caused harm and losses to the plaintiff and that the defendant is liable for those damages.
The first document filed with a personal injury lawsuit is called the complaint. It contains detailed allegations about the incident that caused your injuries. It also outlines the damages you are seeking. The complaint also contains the "prayer of relief" that outlines what you would like the court to do. The complaint must be served on the defendant, along with a summons that is a notice that they are being sued.
After the complaint is filed, the defendant is required to submit an answer to the complaint within a specified time period, and they will either admit or deny the allegations in the complaint. The defendant can also file a counterclaim against the plaintiff or bring in another defendant as a third-party defendant.
A successful personal injury lawsuit is built on solid evidence, such as medical documents and witness testimony. We work closely with our clients to ensure that all relevant information is gathered and included in the case. The evidence can also help us negotiate with the defendant's attorneys or insurance companies to negotiate the best settlement offer possible.
Preliminary Conference
In a personal injury case your lawyer must show that negligence on the part of the defendant led to your accident. You must be able to prove that you sustained injuries from your accident, and that your injuries are a valid reason for financial compensation.
It can be a lengthy process, but the trial is when you can finally determine whether you'll be awarded the damages you're entitled to. In a trial before a jury, your lawyer will argue that the defendant is responsible and has to pay for the losses you suffered. The defendant will present evidence to prove that their actions were not related to the accident. This will prevent them from settling your losses.
You must attend a pre-trial discussion before proceeding with the trial. This is usually the first time that your case will be subject to deadlines established by the Court itself. It is also the time when your attorney will discuss the case with the defense.
A judicial registrar, or a member of the court's staff, typically holds preliminary conferences. If the case is handled by New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule, or if it is exempted from the Rules, all parties are required to attend in person. If a person is unable to attend in person, the convenor may permit them to participate via phone or online. If your case is part of the Differentiated Case Management Program, a preliminary meeting is also an opportunity to determine if your case falls into one of three categories: advanced standard or complex.
Bill of Particulars
After a complaint and summons are filed, the defendants identified in the lawsuit are given the option of having twenty or thirty days to file an Answer (although this deadline can be extended if the court gives permission). When the Answer is filed, the case is moved to what is called the discovery phase. During this time, both sides exchange information in the form of written demand for discovery and depositions.
At the conclusion of discovery The attorney for the plaintiff prepares what is called a Bill of Particulars. This document outlines the legal claims being made as well as the relief requested - typically the award of damages in cash. The Bill of Particulars is meant to inform the defendant of the specific legal claims that are made to help them prepare for trial.
Before a Bill of Particulars can be accepted, it must be examined by the court. Generally, the court will only abide by a Bill of Particulars that is not vague or broad. A Bill of Particulars must only include the specific acts of neglect that are being asserted and must not include new claims. Linker v. Jolly 203 A.D.2d (527 (2nd Dept. ) for instance was a case where the court found that the plaintiff had not been negligent. In 1994, the court affirmed the motion to strike all any references to willful or intentional acts in a medical malpractice case.
The court will not allow a new theory to be added at a stage in the litigation that is unreasonablely late. To avoid prejudice, an amendment made late to a Bill of Particulars must be supported by an affidavit, which gives a reasonable explanation of the lateness of this amendment.
Physical Examination
If a defense attorney or insurance company demands that you attend an Independent Medical Examination (IME), your natural first instinct might be to ask why a doctor who does not know you, your medical history, and the details of your incident is asked to conduct an exam. This type of examination, which is required by Washington law, could be beneficial to your case.
IMEs are usually performed by doctors who are employed by the defendant’s insurance company. Their aim is to provide an alternative perspective on your injuries. Although they are often referred to as "independent," these physicians - just like the insurance companies - have their own agenda and financial motives in reducing the amount of compensation that could be given to a victim of injury.
Your Orange County personal injury attorney will ensure that you understand what you can expect from an IME and will give the doctor with a copy of all pertinent medical records. Your lawyer will also be present at the IME and will make sure that you are being examined with respect and courtesy by ensuring that doctors questions do not deviate from those in your medical records. Springfield injury attorneys YouTube is crucial to not play with the severity of your injuries with the doctors, since they are trained to recognize fraud and could utilize this information against you at trial.
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