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What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?
You may be entitled to compensation if were injured as a result of the actions or inactions of another person. Contact an experienced personal injury attorney to learn more about your rights.
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil litigation in which the plaintiff seeks compensation for their loss. This can include medical bills, lost wages and property damage. The process can run from a few months to several years.
Damages
A personal injury lawsuit is a process to force another person or entity to pay compensation for the damages resulting from an accident. The plaintiff is the injured party, and the defendants are the parties responsible. When someone dies as a result of carelessness or infractions committed by others In wrongful deaths, the case are often included in personal injury claims.
Damages are usually classified into two categories: compensatory and punitive. Compensation damages can include medical bills as well as pain and suffering compensation, and other out-of-pocket expenses. Punitive damages are uncommon and are designed to punish the perpetrator for their extreme behavior.
The first category of damages is usually known as "economic damages." This covers all out-of-pocket expenses associated with the accident and injuries. These may include hospital expenses as well as doctor's fees and therapy costs. In some instances, additional expenses like the cost of traveling to and from appointments or modifications to your home due to permanent disabilities could also be included in a claim.
Non-economic damages are often referred to as "pain and suffering" damages. These are more difficult to quantify and involve the mental and emotional stress, suffering and anguish that accidents can cause. Depending on the severity of your injuries, your lawyer will help you determine the value of the damages. It could be based on your ability to enjoy activities you used to do or your loss of consortium with family members.
Statute of limitations
A legal rule known as the statute of limitation obliges anyone injured in an accident should file a lawsuit before a certain date or the claim will be dismissed. This is to protect evidence from being lost or lost in the shuffle and to prevent people from dragging out litigation related to an incident for a long time.
The exact time frame is different between states, however personal injury claims generally have a two-to four-year time limit. However there are exceptions that may extend the time a victim has to make a claim, and they should seek legal advice when to determine whether or not their case falls into one of the exceptions.
A key aspect of the statute of limitations is that it applies only to the filing of an action in a court. Many injury cases are resolved through the process of claiming insurance and do not require a formal lawsuit filing. It is still important to give yourself enough time to start a lawsuit in the event that insurance negotiations aren't as smooth as you had hoped, or if there is a problem that cannot be resolved with insurance.
A few circumstances can pause the statute of limitations clock however, these situations are very rare and have to be evaluated on an individual case-by-case basis. For instance the statute of limitations may not begin to run until the victim discovers or reasonably should have discovered that their injury was caused by someone else's negligent actions. In certain states, such as New York, the statute of limitations is different for claims against municipalities.
Complaint
A personal injury lawsuit is brought by the victim against the person who caused the injury. It claims that the defendant violated a duty of care, that the breach caused harm and losses to the plaintiff and that the defendant should be held accountable for the losses.
The complaint is the primary document that is filed in a personal injury lawsuit. It contains detailed allegations about the incident that caused your injuries and the damages you seek. The complaint also includes an "prayer of relief" which outlines what you want the court to do. The complaint must be served on the defendant along with a summons, which is a notice that they are being sued.
The defendant must respond to the complaint within a set of deadlines and either admit or deny all allegations made in the complaint. Boston injury lawsuit can also make a counterclaim against the plaintiff or bring in another defendant as third-party defendant.
A successful personal injury lawsuit is based on solid evidence such as medical records and testimony from witnesses. We work closely together with our clients to gather all relevant information and then include it in the case. The evidence we collect will also assist us in negotiate with defense attorneys or insurance companies to negotiate the most favorable settlement offer.
Preliminary Conference
In a personal injury case the lawyer for you must prove that negligence on the part of the defendant caused your accident. You must also prove that you suffered injuries due to your accident and that your injuries are a valid reason for financial compensation.
It's not an easy process, but it is at the trial that you will finally know if you will be awarded the compensation you deserve. In a trial before jurors, your lawyer will argue for the defendant's responsibility and they will argue that they have to pay for your losses. The defendant will provide evidence to prove that their actions are not connected to the accident. This will stop them from settling your losses.
Before you can proceed to trial you must attend a preliminary conference. This is the first time your case has deadlines set by a court. This is also the time when your lawyer will discuss the case with the defense.
Preliminary conferences are usually conducted by a judicial register or a member of the court's staff. If the case is handled in accordance with the New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule, or is otherwise exempt from the Rules the parties are required to be present in person. If a party is unable to attend in person, the convenor can allow them to participate by phone or online. If your case is to be a part of the Differentiated Case Management program, a preliminary conference will also be an opportunity to identify whether your case falls into one of the three classifications - expedited, standard or complex.
Bill of Particulars
After a complaint and summons are filed, the defendants identified in the lawsuit are given either twenty or thirty days in which to respond (although this deadline can be extended with the court's approval). After the Answer is filed, the case is moved into what is called the discovery phase. During this time both sides exchange information in the form of written demand for discovery and depositions.
The lawyer of the plaintiff drafts a Bill of Particulars at the end of the discovery. The document is a legal declaration of claims and the relief sought - usually the award of damages in cash. The Bill of Particulars is intended to inform the defendant notice of the specific legal claims being filed so that they can prepare effectively for trial.
Before a Bill of Particulars can be accepted, it must be examined by the court. Generally, the court will only accept a Bill of Particulars that is not vague or broad. A Bill of Particulars should be limited to the specific acts of negligence claimed and should not add new claims. Linker v. Jolly 203 A.D.2d (527 (2nd Dept. ) for instance, was a case where the court concluded that the plaintiff was not negligent. 1994) The court ruled in favor of the motion to strike references to intentional and willful acts from a medical negligence claim.
The court will not allow a new theory to be introduced at an point in the case that is unreasonable late. To avoid causing prejudice an amendment made late to a Bill of Particulars must be supported by an affidavit which gives a reasonable explanation of the delay of this amendment.
Physical Exam
If a defense attorney or insurance company asks you to attend an Independent Medical Examination (IME) the first reaction might be to ask why a doctor who does not know you and your medical history and the specifics of your incident is asked to conduct an exam. However, this type of exam is actually required under Washington law and can be helpful in your case.
IMEs are usually conducted by doctors hired by the insurance company of the defendant. They are there to provide an alternative view of your injuries. These physicians, who are often referred to as "independent", have their own agendas and financial stakes in reducing the amount of compensation which can be awarded to injured victims.
If you decide to go through an IME, your Orange County personal injury lawyer will make sure that you are fully informed about what to expect. They will provide copies of all relevant medical records for the doctor to review. Your lawyer will also be present at the IME and will ensure that you are being treated in a fair manner by ensuring that the questions of the doctor do not diverge from those in your medical records. You should not downplay or exaggerate the severity of your injury to these doctors. They are trained to spot fraud, and may make use of this information in a trial.
Website: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqZotUjdwIw
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