Notes

The History Of ADHD Otc Medication In 10 Milestones
Medications For ADHD

Stimulants are among the most commonly used treatments for ADHD. They can be used quickly to improve attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can trigger adverse effects such as stomach upset, headaches and changes in blood pressure and heart rate.

Most stimulants belong to two classes of drugs: methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. They are available in chewable or liquid form, and as short-acting, intermediate-acting, or long-acting drugs.

Stimulants

Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. They increase brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which increase focus and attention. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release forms. The most popular stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They can have serious side effects, and they are highly susceptible to misuse. Medications such as these should only be used under a doctor's supervision. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement can help increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels. However, it should only be taken under the supervision of a medical professional.

The most effective treatments combine therapy, medication, behavior changes and skills training. This method is often called multimodal treatment. The medications can improve symptoms in adults and children but don't cure the condition. They must be taken regularly to achieve the best results. In many instances, the medication must be adjusted to find the dose that is effective in reducing symptoms while causing minimal adverse negative effects.

Some people feel relief from their symptoms if they take a stimulant early in the morning, and then take an extended-release drug in late afternoon or in the evening. This can help to avoid the possibility of experiencing a "crash" when the medication wears off which can cause short-lasting depression and fatigue.


In the last couple of decades, amphetamines were extensively used for non-medical reasons particularly by truck drivers, students and athletes to help them stay awake and enhance performance. These substances are extremely fast acting and produce a feeling of euphoria and energy. These drugs can be snorted or injected, or taken in the form of a smoke. Certain of these substances can also lead to addiction.

The FDA has approved atomoxetine, also known as Vyvanse (Vyvanse), and guanfacine, also known as Fastin (Guanfacine), to treat adult ADHD. They belong to a class of medications that are called alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists, which were originally developed to lower blood pressure. These drugs are effective in treating ADHD because they have an calming effect and can reduce hyperactivity and aggression. These medications are safe however they can trigger serious negative side effects. managing adhd without medication can also increase blood pressure and heart rate.

Other medications that treat ADHD include Clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants. They can help control ADHD symptoms in some people, but are often prescribed if stimulants don't provide sufficient relief or have undesirable adverse effects. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine and Nortriptyline may be effective in certain instances, but they have side effects that are difficult to manage.

Treatment Options for ADHD

Many people with ADHD don't need to take medication, but they can benefit from learning healthy habits of living and coping. Adults with mild to moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms through diet and physical activity and others require the help of a psychotherapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy in which you learn techniques to alter the way people think and behave. Other self-help methods like diet modifications and supplements, may be beneficial but should be used under the guidance of a physician.

My Website: https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication