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ADHD Medication - Is it Right For Your Child?
ADHD medication can make a big difference for the majority kids. It's not for everyone. Parents must weigh the pros and cons with care.
The most commonly prescribed medication by doctors to treat ADHD is stimulants. They can help reduce the frequency of interruptions, hyperactivity, fidgeting and other signs. However, they can also trigger adverse effects such as jitteriness, headaches, stomachaches and high blood pressure.
Stimulants
Stimulants are medicines that increase the activity of the central and peripheral nervous systems. They boost the transmission of brain signals which allows people to focus better and improve their learning ability. They also improve efficiency, alertness, and arousal, and reduce appetite. However, they can trigger side effects including irregular heartbeats and high blood pressure. They can be used to treat a variety of ailments but they are often prescribed for ADHD. People suffering from ADHD may experience difficulties at work, school, or in their relationships. They are often impulsive and have trouble planning ahead. Their behavior can also be affected by their mood like being excessively angry or frustrated.
The use of medication can enhance the ability of people with ADHD to plan, manage and complete tasks and control impulsive behaviors. It's not a cure for the condition, and a lot of people have symptoms even though they are taking medication. Some people suffer from issues, like depression, anxiety or substance abuse which can cause symptoms. These issues could require treatment with other treatments before the symptoms of ADHD can be addressed.
Methylphenidate is an active ingredient in all ADHD medication. Methylphenidate is a fast-acting drug because it is released into the body within a short period of time. It can also have an immediate effect on mood. It is sometimes referred to as Ritalin, although the same medicine is also available under the brand name Ritalin LA, which is released into the body over a longer time and can exert an effect for up to four hours.
Because of the risk of abuse, stimulants are closely controlled and only prescribed by a paediatrician neurologists or psychiatrists (and sometimes GPs in exceptional situations). They are typically only prescribed as a last resort, after all other treatments have been exhausted.
There is evidence that suggests physical activity can reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing levels of brain chemicals such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. It is also crucial to get enough sleep. Encourage your adult or child to fall asleep at a regular time and stick to a regular routine, particularly for meals. Avoiding caffeine-containing drinks can aid in reducing stress.
Amphetamines
Amphetamines trigger receptors in the brain that increase the activity of neurotransmitters, including dopamine and norepinephrine. They are involved in cognitive function as well as motivation and movement. They were used to treat a variety of ailments, but are now prescribed mostly for ADHD and obesity, as well as the condition known as narcolepsy. Additionally, they are used recreationally to enhance performance in athletics and feel euphoric.
They are available in a variety of forms, ranging from a single capsule to extending-release tablets. The dosage is adapted according to the patient's weight, age as well as medical history and the effects of the medication. They can be used by children and adults. Combining them with other medications can help reduce side effects and help people to get through their day.
Stimulants are usually the first method of treatment for ADHD and are generally effective for most patients. It could take a while to find the correct dosage because everyone reacts differently to medication. Your health care provider will keep track of your child's bodily reactions until they discover the dose that is effective and will continue to monitor the effects over time to make sure that it is effective.
Many experts believe that a mix treatment with medication and behavioral therapy is the best option to treat ADHD. Some psychiatrists believe that stimulants could cause severe side effects like cardiovascular problems and addiction as well as psychiatric disorders, like bipolar disorder. They have also been linked to tics and Tourette syndrome in certain individuals.
A new study, referred to as a network meta-analysis, reviewed all the available evidence about the effectiveness and safety of various medications for ADHD in adults, ranging from the methylphenidate drug to dextroamphetamine, atom. Researchers were able to compare results from individual trials, even when they were not directly tested against each other. Meta-analyses of the past have looked at specific groups of patients, or a single drug.
The study concluded that all the drugs tested aid in reducing ADHD symptoms, but lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate were superior to other drugs. It was suggested that these two be tried first, then switching to standard dexamfetamine if one doesn't work or isn't tolerated. Other medications to consider are atomoxetine and Guanfacine.
Antidepressants
Many people with ADHD also have co-existing depression or anxiety, and some ADHD medication side effects appear like symptoms from other mental health issues. If your child or adult is taking ADHD medication, and you are also noticing signs of depression or anxiety, talk to your doctor immediately. You may need to change the dosage or add another medication to your treatment plan.
They are not usually prescribed for depression only, but can be beneficial for those who suffer from both depression and ADHD. They reduce depression symptoms like fatigue and trouble in concentration, while also reducing ADHD symptoms such as hyperactivity and the tendency to be impulsive.
Antidepressants aren't typically used to treat ADHD however, they may be useful if stimulants don't work or cause unacceptable adverse side effects. The most popular antidepressant medicines are SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), but tricyclic antidepressants like nortriptyline and imipramine, are sometimes used to treat ADHD. The atypical antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) is also sometimes used to treat ADHD in adults. It has been shown to improve the inattention and impulsivity.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications are also available. They have a lower abuse risk but can trigger insomnia and agitation in certain people. Other side effects can include headaches and stomach upset. These medications can be prescribed in extended-release formulations or long-acting forms that last between six to 16 hours. This may lower the fluctuations in levels of drugs in the body. Many people take a long-acting or extended-release medication taken in the morning with an instant-release dose taken at mid to late afternoon to cover times of the day when the first medication starts to wear off.
Therapy can complement medications for ADHD by teaching people new coping skills and helping them break bad habits. BetterHelp is an online service that connects users with licensed, accredited therapists who specialize in ADHD, depression and anxiety. It takes only a minute to take an assessment, and you'll be connected with an therapist in as little as 48 hours.
Other medicines
Many people suffering from ADHD use non-stimulant medications to manage their symptoms. These medications include atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree). These medicines are antidepressants that function in theory by increasing levels of norepinephrine. This helps nerves in the brain communicate with each other. This improves concentration and reduces impulses. They are also less likely to trigger adverse effects like sleepiness or appetite suppression than stimulant drugs.
The stimulant drugs can cause undesirable side effects, such as stomach upset and changes to blood pressure or heart rate. They may also make tics (spontaneous, repetitive movements or vocal sounds) more noticeable and irritating. Children may also have growth and weight loss when taking stimulant medication. adhd medication uk are usually temporary and your doctor will prescribe the dosage that is suitable for your child or you.
Your child will need to be on medication for three to four weeks before you see a real improvement in their ADHD symptoms. The doctor will monitor your your child's progress closely and adjust the dosage when necessary. The issue can't be resolved through medication alone, so you must also discuss the issue of the possibility of behavioral therapy with your child's physician.
Methylphenidate is the most common drug used to treat ADHD however there are different types of stimulant medications. Short-acting methylphenidate drugs such as Adderall and Ritalin release the medication quickly into your system, and they have to be taken multiple times throughout the day. Long-acting methylphenidates like Evekeo and Ritalin SR release the medication slowly throughout the day. These medications are available in liquids, tablets that can either be chewed or swallowed and tablets that are quick-dissolve (Evekeo ODt) that dissolve immediately in the mouth. Both types of methylphenidate are similar to amphetamine, however they are generally considered safer for young people than amphetamines. They are less likely to cause addiction and heart issues. Amphetamines are slightly stronger than methylphenidate and can last up to 16 hours, but they're much more likely to lead to heart problems.
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