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We observed that circUGGT2 and RAB1A were upregulated while miR-526b-5p was downregulated in HCC tissues and cells. CircUGGT2 silencing suppressed tumor growth in vivo and curbed proliferation, colony formation, cell cycle progression, migration, and invasion of HCC cells in vitro. Mechanically, circUGGT2 regulated RAB1A expression via competitively binding to miR-526b-5p. Also, the inhibitory influence of circUGGT2 silencing on the malignancy of HCC cells was overturned by miR-526b-5p inhibitor. Furthermore, RAB1A overexpression reversed the suppressive influence of miR-526b-5p mimic on the malignancy of HCC cells.
CircUGGT2 silencing inhibited HCC development via modulating the miR-526b-5p/RAB1A axis, providing a possible target for HCC treatment.
CircUGGT2 silencing inhibited HCC development via modulating the miR-526b-5p/RAB1A axis, providing a possible target for HCC treatment.
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide. ASXL2 is an enhancer of the trithorax and polycomb genes, which have been proven to act in many tumor types. The role of ASXL2 in the occurrence and development of tumors has been extensively studied in recent years. However, the relationship between ASXL2 and the prognosis of CRC is still unclear.
In this study, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were used to examine the expression of ASXL2 in CRC tissues. Cells were transfected with siRNAs or lentivirus to regulate the expression of ASXL2. The effects of ASXL2 on the proliferation of CRC cells were determined by CCK8 assay.
This study demonstrated that ASXL2 was significantly more highly expressed in CRC specimens than in normal adjacent tissues. The upregulation of ASXL2 was related to advanced clinical stage. AMG-193 Patients who exhibited high expression levels of ASXL2 had poorer overall survival, whereas those with low expression of ASXL2 survived longer. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that ASXL2 expression could be considered an independent prognostic factor for CRC. Inhibition or overexpression of ASXL2 markedly influenced the proliferation of CRC cells.
These results showed that ASXL2 could induce cell proliferation, which was associated with poor prognosis of CRC patients, suggesting that ASXL2 might be a new therapeutic target for CRC.
These results showed that ASXL2 could induce cell proliferation, which was associated with poor prognosis of CRC patients, suggesting that ASXL2 might be a new therapeutic target for CRC.
To determine the M1 sub-staging in synchronous metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (smNPC) and to examine the effect of nasopharyngeal-neck radiotherapy (RT) and local treatment of metastases on overall survival (OS) of smNPC patients.
A total of 150 patients with smNPC were included. Metastatic characteristics associated with their potential prognostic significance were analyzed. Then, a stratification system of the M1 sub-staging in smNPC was provided according to metastatic features. Moreover, the OS of patients with or without nasopharyngeal-neck RT was compared by Log rank test. The OS of patients who received or did not receive local treatment of metastases was also analyzed.
We successfully divided the M1 stage into three sub-staging M1a (a single site with a single lesion), M1b (a single site with multiple lesions), and M1c (multiple sites with multiple lesions). The median OS was 53.2, 25.8, and 18.9 months for M1a, M1b, and M1c, respectively (
< 0.001). Nasopharyngeal-neck RT plus systematic chemotherapy (CT) significantly improved OS compared to systematic CT (median OS, 34.0 vs 15.2 months,
= 0.002). However, incorporation of local treatment of metastases did not bring survival benefit to smNPC patients who received nasopharyngeal-neck RT plus systematic CT (median OS, 25.8 vs 35.1 months,
= 0.374).
The sub-staging of the M1 stage in smNPC had promising prognostic value. Adding nasopharyngeal-neck RT on the basis of systematic CT markedly improved the survival of smNPC patients, while addition of local treatment of metastases to nasopharyngeal-neck RT plus systematic CT for smNPC needed further exploration.
The sub-staging of the M1 stage in smNPC had promising prognostic value. Adding nasopharyngeal-neck RT on the basis of systematic CT markedly improved the survival of smNPC patients, while addition of local treatment of metastases to nasopharyngeal-neck RT plus systematic CT for smNPC needed further exploration.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) serve for a genre of considerable modulatory molecules that have been largely researched in human cancers. However, the contribution of circRNA cysteine-rich transmembrane bone morphogenetic protein regulator 1 (circCRIM1) to osteosarcoma (OS) is completely unclear.
All the RNA levels were examined via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Cellular proliferation and migration/invasion were, respectively, analyzed using 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-y1)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and transwell assay. The determination of all protein expression was administrated by Western blot. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was used for proving the target combination. The exploration of circCRIM1 in vivo was performed by xenograft assay.
In OS tissues and cells, circCRIM1 was differentially up-regulated. Functionally, cell proliferation, migration and invasion were suppressed while autophagy was promoted after circCRIM1 was down-regulated in OS cells. Mechanistically, mircoRNA-432-5p (miR-432-5p) was a miRNA target of circCRIM1 and the inhibitory effect of circCRIM1 knockdown on OS progression was achieved by targeting miR-432-5p. Moreover, histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) was a downstream gene of miR-432-5p and circCRIM1 targeted miR-432-5p to up-regulate HDAC4 level. MiR-432-5p inhibited proliferation, migration, and invasion but enhanced autophagy of OS cells through down-regulating HDAC4. In vivo, knockdown of circCRIM1 decreased OS growth via acting on the miR-432-5p/HDAC4 axis.
Our findings elucidated the oncogenic function of circCRIM1 in OS via the regulation of the miR-432-5p/HDAC4 axis, affording a novel view about how circRNA participated in OS development.
Our findings elucidated the oncogenic function of circCRIM1 in OS via the regulation of the miR-432-5p/HDAC4 axis, affording a novel view about how circRNA participated in OS development.
Homepage: https://www.selleckchem.com/products/amg-193.html
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