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The 10 Scariest Things About Diagnosis Of ADHD
Symptoms and Diagnosis of ADHD

Adults are often not diagnosed until they experience serious issues at home, at work or at school. Health care professionals adhere to the diagnostic criteria set out in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition Text Revision (DSM-5).

A thorough evaluation will include ADHD symptoms lists and standardized scales for assessing behavior. Health professionals also inquire about family history and go through old school records.


Signs and symptoms

The signs of ADHD can affect the way a person lives at school, at home or at work. They can cause disruption to relationships and career, lead to serious financial problems or a driver's license, and even create emotional distress for the person. It's common for people to struggle keeping their attention or staying organized from time to time. However, if the problem becomes chronic and interferes with everyday functioning, a medical professional may be able to diagnose ADHD.

To determine if someone is diagnosed with ADHD the healthcare professional must examine the patient in at least two different settings, including home and school or workplace and social settings. The health care professional has to monitor the patient for a minimum of six months and determine whether the symptoms are impacting their ability to perform. The symptoms should also be present prior to the age of 12 years. Children who meet diagnostic criteria for hyperactivity/impulsivity or inattentive type of ADHD usually are fidgety, talkative and have excess energy that keeps them from sitting still. They are usually in a hurry to finish their work, and they interrupt or disturb others.

Children with inattention ADHD are unable to follow instructions and staying focused or sat down. They are often wandering off or distracted. They are more likely to be missed, and miss out on opportunities to learn, particularly in elementary schools which could set for them to fail later in their lives.

The hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD is most common in children and involves the presence of at least six symptoms that include extreme restlessness, trouble with paying attention, constant movement or "on the go" behavior, excess energy and talkativeness. They are unable to sit or waiting for their turn, blurting out answers before the questions are completed, and have difficulty controlling their emotions.

Getting a diagnosis for ADHD can be a relief however, it's not always easy to accept. Some people may be embarrassed, but they need to be honest so that they can get the help they're entitled to. A diagnosis might be the first time that people realize that their issues have a label. This knowledge can help them change their perspective of themselves, which can lead to positive changes.

Diagnosis

ADHD symptoms manifest at different times in both adults and children. In children, symptoms usually begin in the middle of elementary school. For adults, it's somewhat later. The symptoms may be mild, moderate, or severe. They can also be a combination of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity or more focused on one or the other. In some cases the condition could be misdiagnosed as autistic or a mood disorder such as anxiety or depression.

If your child or teen is showing symptoms of ADHD The first step is to speak with your doctor. They will do physical examinations that includes hearing and vision, to make sure there's nothing other than ADHD. They will ask you and your child to fill out an inventory of the symptoms. They'll want to know how their symptoms have affected their home and school lives. They'll also want hear about any past problems they've experienced.

For adults, a medical professional who's qualified to diagnose ADHD will conduct the process of conducting clinical interviews, as well as behavior rating scales or checklists for symptoms to determine if they meet the requirements for diagnosis. Psychological tests can be used to assess your cognitive abilities and how you think and process information. They can also conduct brain scans using the FDA-approved Neuropsychiatric EEG Based Assessment Aid (NEBA), a tool that measures the activity in specific brain regions that control your attention and the impulsivity.

In addition, they will look at your medical history to determine whether you've experienced any other mental health conditions or injuries like thyroid or head trauma that can cause similar symptoms. They may refer you to a psychiatrist or psychologist to conduct a thorough assessment.

To be diagnosed with ADHD you must exhibit at least six or more symptoms that began in your childhood or prior to the age of 12. The symptoms must last at least six months, and cause significant difficulties with your daily functioning. Adults need to meet a lower threshold to be diagnosed, however the same criteria apply: You must have a minimum of five or more symptoms and they must affect your work, home and social life.

Treatment

Treatment is designed to reduce symptoms and improve functioning at work, home and at school. There are a myriad of treatment options, including treatment with medication and behavioral therapy. Some people experience satisfaction by making lifestyle changes, such as using a planner, a notebook and arranging tasks in advance. Others may benefit from specific learning disability treatments, such as metacognitive training that helps them improve their abilities to manage their time and problem solving, or cognitive behavioral therapy to address cognitive distortions that can cause negative moods and low self-esteem.

Specially trained health care professionals will provide the best treatment plan based on the patient's particular situation. They will assess the patient's current symptoms and, when they are an adult, their previous behaviors and school experiences. They will conduct clinical interviews, behavior rating scales and symptom checklists to determine whether the person has met the requirements for diagnosing ADHD. They may also conduct a family history of mental health issues as well as physical illnesses. They'll ask the person or their parents as well as teachers about their moods and behaviors and how they've changed over time.

getting a adhd diagnosis of ADHD is dependent on the presence of more than six symptoms that start before age 12 and can cause problems in two or more settings (home school, social situations). The symptoms must be present for at minimum six months. Additionally the symptoms should be significantly more troublesome than what is expected for a person at that age.

There aren't undiagnosed adhd in adults or blood tests to determine ADHD, but a medical checkup usually is done to make sure there's no other issue with the person. Doctors will examine the person's symptoms and medical and psychiatric history, and may suggest an eye exam or a hearing test. Some people who suffer from ADHD are genetically predisposed to the condition. A person who has a sibling or parent with ADHD has a 91% chance of develop the disorder. ADHD is often accompanied by a mood or anxiety disorder. These disorders can be harder to treat than ADHD alone.

Prevention

Many things, such as certain medical conditions and learning disabilities, can trigger symptoms similar to those of ADHD. It is important to speak with an expert in mental health or health care provider for an evaluation prior to making a diagnosis. The person you see will ask your child about their symptoms and how they affect their daily lives. They may use checklists or rating scales to determine if your child is ADHD. They could also perform an examination and test for vision or hearing problems. They can also request a brain scan, also known as an EEG, which measures theta and beta waves to check for changes in the brain function of your child.

For children to be diagnosed with ADHD, they must have several symptoms that are significantly more than what is normal for their age or developmental level. Inattention, hyperactivity, and/or an impulsive behavior can create serious problems at home, school or at work. The symptoms should also affect your child's ability to interact with others. If your child is suffering from moderate or severe ADHD symptoms they will require treatment with medication to lead the normal life.

Children suffering from ADHD may find it difficult to follow instructions and remain focused and can result in poor grades and low self-esteem. They may also have difficulty with social interactions because they are unable to read social cues and often interrupt others or come off as violent or aggressive. They are at risk of anxiety, depression as well as substance abuse and relationship issues.

Mild ADHD is characterized by symptoms that are evident but do not hinder daily life, which makes it difficult to maintain relationships or work. People who suffer from severe or moderate ADHD are more prone to symptoms and are more likely to suffer problems with work, for example, difficulties in keeping an occupation, getting along with colleagues or maintaining relationships.

If they do not seek treatment could face serious consequences. This could include financial problems, health issues, and legal issues. There are a variety of treatment options for ADHD, including behavioral therapy and psychosocial interventions such as diet and nutrition, exercise, sleep improvements, and medications. NIMH provides more information about these options and how to talk with your family about these options.

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