Notes

Microbiological Examine in Petrol-Spiked Earth.
3-6 μg/m
. The limit of detection for 1-NA is 81 pg/ml and for 2-NA - 80.6 pg/ml.

The method is characterized by good precision and accuracy; it meets the requirements of European Standard PN-EN 482 and can be used by occupational hygiene laboratories to measure the level of 1-NA and 2-NA and its salts in workplace air to assess workers' exposure to these substances. click here Med Pr. 2021;72(2)145-54.
The method is characterized by good precision and accuracy; it meets the requirements of European Standard PN-EN 482 and can be used by occupational hygiene laboratories to measure the level of 1-NA and 2-NA and its salts in workplace air to assess workers' exposure to these substances. Med Pr. 2021;72(2)145-54.
The main aims of the study were to explore the frequency of missed nursing care (MNC) among Czech hospital nurses, and to find the relationship between nurse's job satisfaction and MNC.

The sample consisted of 513 nurses from 9 hospitals in the Czech Republic. Data were collected in January-August 2019 using the standardized MISSCARE Survey questionnaire, complemented with items assessing nurse's job satisfaction and demographic data.

The most frequently missed nursing activities were patient ambulation and emotional support to the patient and/or family. The surveyed nurses were most satisfied with being a nurse and least satisfied with the level of teamwork on their unit. The strongest correlation was found between satisfaction with the current position and satisfaction with being a nurse; there was a negative correlation between satisfaction with the current position and the overall level of MNC. There was a significant trend between the rating of satisfaction with the current position and MNC.

Nurse's job satisfaction is associated with the level of nursing care provided; more missed care means more dissatisfaction among nurses. Med Pr. 2021;72(4).
Nurse's job satisfaction is associated with the level of nursing care provided; more missed care means more dissatisfaction among nurses. Med Pr. 2021;72(4).Generally, COVID-19 is an acute contagious disease caused by the SARS‑‑CoV-2 virus. The main route of human-to-human transmission is through contact with infectious secretions from the respiratory tract. Clinical manifestations vary from mild non-specific symptoms to life-threatening conditions. Since WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic in March 2020, it has affected many medical, legal, social and economic aspects of everyday life in countries around the world. In this article, the authors present a summary of recommendations for taking care of otorhinolaryngology patients in outpatient settings and the legal basis referring to a risk of infection in doctor's office. In the selection of articles, the authors used English- and Polish-language online medical databases, typing the following keywords SARS‑‑CoV-2, COVID-19, otolaryngology, endoscopy, personal protective equipment, and legal responsibility of the physician. The mucosa of the upper respiratory tract is a potential site of virus replication. The specifn of staying in the areas of a high infection risk appears of little importance in view of the whole of Poland being perceived as constituting such an area. Due to the spread of the SARS‑CoV- 2 virus, new procedures for providing medical services have been introduced. In the case of claims on the part of the patient, the only protection the medical personnel or facility can provide is confirmation of scrupulous compliance with medical procedures . Med Pr. 2021;72(3).
Evidence of missed nursing care in clinical practice has been well documented; however, fewer studies highlighting why care is missed have been conducted and this prevents effective interventions aimed at minimizing the missed care.

A secondary analysis of two cross-sectional study designs was performed to capture the direction and strength of 1,114 Italian and Australian nurses' perceptions about why care was missed in their hospitals. The MISSCARE survey was used to collect data and the specific section aimed at estimating the reasons for missed nursing care was used. Data were analysed using structural equation modelling.

Six significant variables emerged as predictors of why care is missed, and these were workplace miscommunication; increased work intensity; inadequate physical and human resources for care work; nurses' age; and years of clinical experience.

Australian and Italian findings contribute to growing international studies as to why nursing care is missed and provides a framework for understanding precipitating factors, such as incomplete workplace communication, unpredictable workflows, staffing and material resources issues might contribute to why care is missed and must thus be addressed/improved.
Australian and Italian findings contribute to growing international studies as to why nursing care is missed and provides a framework for understanding precipitating factors, such as incomplete workplace communication, unpredictable workflows, staffing and material resources issues might contribute to why care is missed and must thus be addressed/improved.The COVID-19 pandemic event as an unexpected, non-preventable, unpredictable event in its many peculiarities requires a new reflection on the coordination of health risk management activities in Italian Healthcare Organizzations and the search for new skills that must be possessed by professionals who they cover the function of risk manager, documenting that the current approach to the safety of care requires an up date. In fact, it is necessary to rediscover a new paradigm in the area of health risk monitoring, prevention and management and the development of treatment safety strategies.The Covid-19 pandemic significantly increased the workload for the Italian Health Service. There is few information in the literature on the pediatric population and on the management of pediatric hospitals. The aim of this article is to describe the management of healthcare services during Covid-19 emergency in Regina Margherita Children's Hospital. The Regina Margherita Children's Hospital is specialized in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of pediatric diseases. About 1000 health worker work in this Hospital and 278 hospitalization places are available.
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