Notes

Small changes in QRS timeframe as predictor regarding heart disease: a 21-year follow-up of a at random picked basic human population.
52 days earlier for patients with more than one delivery episode (± 1.11 days).

MADDIE is the first algorithm to successfully infer PDD information using only structured delivery codes and identify multiple deliveries per patient. MADDIE is also the first to validate the accuracy of the PDD using an external gold standard of known delivery dates as opposed to manual chart review of a sample.

MADDIE augments the EHR with delivery-specific details extracted with high accuracy and relies only on structured EHR elements while harnessing temporal information and the frequency of code usage to identify accurate PDDs.
MADDIE augments the EHR with delivery-specific details extracted with high accuracy and relies only on structured EHR elements while harnessing temporal information and the frequency of code usage to identify accurate PDDs.
The introduction of a paper-based Community Case Management (CCM) in Malawi has contributed to a reduction of child morbidity and mortality rates. In addition, the introduction of electronic Community Case Management (eCCM) (smartphones with built in CCM apps) may help to reduce the under-five mortality rates even further.

It is not uncommon for Apps with a similar area of interest to develop different features to assist the end users. Such differences between Apps may have a significant role to play in its overall adoption and integration. The purpose of this research was to explore end users perspectives of two eCCM decision support tools developed and implemented by the Supporting LIFE project (SL eCCM App) and D-Tree International's (Mangologic eCCM App)in Northern Malawi.

A mixed methods approach was applied, involving a survey of 109 users (106 Health Surveillance Assistants (HSAs), and 3 Integrated Management of Childhood Il6lnesses (IMCI) coordinators). This was followed up with semi-structured and policy makers when considering the adoption of mHealth solutions in the future in Malawi and other LMICs.
It is essential that the quality of the data within Mobile Health (mHealth) Apps is high, however even Apps with excellent levels of data quality may not succeed if the overall usability of the App is low. Therefore it is essential that the Apps has high levels of data quality, usability and credibility. The results of this study will help inform mobile Health (mHealth) App designers in developing future eCCM Apps as well as researchers and policy makers when considering the adoption of mHealth solutions in the future in Malawi and other LMICs.This study investigates the interaction between the neighborhood effect of cognitive function on self-rated health among middle aged and older adults. selleckchem Data from the Korean Longitudinal Study on Aging (KLoSA) were analyzed. A total of 9,998 participants were selected for biennial follow-ups from 2006 to 2018 to estimate the probability of change in cognitive function according to individual, regional and dependent variables. A generalized estimating equation (GEE) model and chi-square test were used. The odds ratio (OR) of underestimation, when an individual's cognitive function is lower than his/her regional average of cognitive function, was 1.173 times higher (95 % Confidence Interval [CI] 1.108-1.241, p-value less then .0001) compared to accurate, when an individual's cognitive function is equal to his/her regional average of cognitive function. The OR of individuals with low cognitive function in regions with low cognitive function levels had the highest probability of poor SRH (self-rated health) (OR 3.525; 95 % CI 3.182-3.905, p-value less then .0001) compared to individuals with high cognitive function in regions with high cognitive function levels. Findings speak of the importance of the neighborhood effect of cognitive function on self-rated health among Korean middle aged and older adults. Further research is needed to investigate the potential mediation of pleasurable mechanisms in the rapidly aging population of Korea.The purpose of this study was to analyze the contribution of specific executive function (EF) components to different number knowledge skills. A sample of 143 children attending the last year of preschool educational services (Mage = 65.01 months, SD = 3.57) were tested on five number knowledge tasks from the Numerical Intelligence Battery and four EF tasks assessing working memory (WM) and inhibition. First, we examined the interrelationship between different number skills; the results suggested that the relationship between basic informal skills (set comparison and number sequence) and formal skills (seriation of Arabic numerals and number comparison) was mediated by the ability to link sets to numerals. Next, we explored the contribution of WM and inhibition to different number knowledge skills. The structural equation model showed that WM and inhibition were differentially related to specific number knowledge skills. Specifically, WM predicted most components of number knowledge, including the two basic informal skills and the number comparison, whereas inhibition contributed to the seriation of Arabic numerals. The ability to link sets to numerals was predicted only by number sequence, not by EF components.Despite the growing benefits of empathy education for medical students, there is still a lack of formal empathy courses in the Chinese context. To develop an empathy educational model for undergraduate nursing students, the Delphi technique was used in this study. Experts were selected from different regions of China and invited to participate in the three rounds of consultation, via email. The final empathy educational model was comprised of nine themes and 44 subthemes. The nine themes included a. Bring the learner to the empathic world; b. Introduce the basic knowledge of empathy; c. Master empathy skills; d. Practice empathy; e. Evaluate empathy ability; f. Follow-up support; g. Distribution of educational hours for teaching empathy; h. Forms of empathy training; and i. Student reflection on empathy education. Consensus was achieved among the experts on empathy educational content, using the Delphi Technique, which can provide a reference for the empathy training of university medical students. It is necessary to have the empathy educational model further applied and evaluated, in conjunction with intervention studies, in the future.
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