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Skin-like flexible membrane with excellent water resistance and moisture permeability is an urgent need in the wound dressing field to provide comfort and protection for the wound site. Despite efforts that have been made in the development of waterproof and breathable (W&B) membranes, the in-situ electrospinning of W&B membranes suitable for irregular wound surfaces as wound dressings still faces huge challenges. In the current work, a portable electrospinning device with multi-functions, including adjustable perfusion speed for a large range from 0.05 mL/h to 10 mL/h and high voltage up to 11 kV, was designed. The thymol-loaded ethanol-soluble polyurethane (EPU) skin-like W&B nanofibrous membranes with antibacterial activity were fabricated via the custom-designed device. Ultimately, the resultant nanofibrous membranes composed of EPU, fluorinated polyurethane (FPU), and thymol presented uniform structure, robust waterproofness with the hydrostatic pressure of 17.6 cm H2O, excellent breathability of 3.56 kg m-2 d-1, the high tensile stress of 1.83 MPa and tensile strain of 453%, as well as high antibacterial activity. These results demonstrate that the new-type device has potential as a portable electrospinning apparatus for the fabrication of antibacterial membranes directly on the wound surface and puts a new way for the development of portable electrospinning devices.
Although many synthetic pathways allow to fine-tune the morphology of dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (DMSNs), the control of their particle size and mesopore diameter remains a challenge. Our study focuses on either increasing the mean particle size or adjusting the pore size distribution, changing only one parameter (particle or pore size) at a time. The dependence of key morphological features (porosity; pore shape and pore dimensions) on radial distance from the particle center has been investigated in detail.
Three-dimensional reconstructions of the particles obtained by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) tomography were adapted as geometrical models for the quantification of intraparticle morphologies by radial porosity and chord length distribution analyses. Structural properties of the different synthesized DMSNs have been complementary characterized using TEM, SEM, nitrogen physisorption, and dynamic light scattering.
The successful independent tuning of particle and pore sizes of the DMSNs could be confirmed by conventional analysis methods. Unique morphological features, which influence the uptake and release of guest molecules in biomedical applications, were uncovered from analyzing the STEM tomography-based reconstructions. It includes the quantification of structural hierarchy, identification of intrawall openings and pores, as well as the distinction of pore shapes (conical vs. cylindrical).
The successful independent tuning of particle and pore sizes of the DMSNs could be confirmed by conventional analysis methods. Unique morphological features, which influence the uptake and release of guest molecules in biomedical applications, were uncovered from analyzing the STEM tomography-based reconstructions. It includes the quantification of structural hierarchy, identification of intrawall openings and pores, as well as the distinction of pore shapes (conical vs. cylindrical).Due to the crucial influence of interface structure and strain on the performance of heterojunctions, they have received extensive attention in recent years. In this article, the interface structure and strain of the Bi2Sr2CuO6+δd(Bi-2201)/MgO superconducting heterojunction prepared by molecular beam epitaxy were investigated by aberration-corrected high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and geometric phase analysis (GPA). The interfacial atomic sequence is determined as MgO-(CuO-CuO-Cu/BiO)-(Bi-2201)n, where a 0.53 nm thick CuO interlayer accompanied by Bi/Cu atomic co-occupation is observed between the Bi-2201 film and the MgO substrate. In addition, there is a typical coherent lattice-matching epitaxial interface between CuO/MgO with no defects and a semi-coherent domain-matching epitaxial interface between Bi-2201/CuO accompanied by an ideal misfit dislocation network. Because misfit dislocations almost compensate for the strain caused by lattice mismatch, the final Bi-2201 film undergoes in-plane compressive strain (εxx ~ -0.573%) rather than expected tensile strain relative to bulk Bi-2201, which is attributed to the thermal expansion mismatch. The compressive strain gradually releases as the distance from the heterointerface increases.Reasonable design of defect engineering in the electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) can significantly optimize battery performance. Here, compared with the traditional "foreign-doping" defects method, we report an innovative gamma-irradiation technique to introduce the "self-doping" defects in the popcorn hard carbon (HC). Considering the advantages of adsorption-intercalation-alloying sodium storage mechanism, the defect-rich HC-coated alloy structure (SnP3@HC-γ) was integrated. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/SU11274.html Due to the high energy and strong penetrability of γ-rays, the constructed "self-doping" defect engineering effectively expands the interlayer structure of HC and forms the irregular ring structure. Simultaneously, the exposed large number of coordination unsaturated sites can accelerate the reaction kinetics on the surface. Based on the synergistic effect of the SnP3@HC-γ, the composites exhibit an excellent reversible capacity of 668 mAh g-1 at 0.1 A g-1 in SIBs. Even, after 400 cycles at 1.0 A g-1, an exceptional cyclability with 88% capacity retention (430 mAh g-1) can be maintained. We envision that the γ-irradiation technology used in this research not only overturns the general perception that "self-doping" defects will reduce performance, but also provides reliable technical support for large-scale construction of high-defect, high-capacity and stable sodium-ion anode materials.
Cortico-striatal functional connectivity has been implicated in the neuropathology of schizophrenia. However, the longitudinal relationship between the cortico-striatal connectivity and schizotypy remains unknown. We examined the resting-state fMRI connectivity in 27 individuals with a high level of schizotypy and 20 individuals with a low level of schizotypy at baseline and 18 months later. Correlations between changes in cortico-striatal connectivity and changes in schizotypy scores over time were examined.
We found both increased and decreased cortico-striatal connectivity in individuals with a high level of schizotypy at baseline. Over time, these individuals showed improvement in both the negative and positive schizotypal domains. Changes in striatal-insula connectivity were positively correlated with changes in positive schizotypy from baseline to follow-up.
Our results suggested impaired cortico-striatal connectivity in individuals with a high level of schizotypy. The dysconnectivity mainly involves the dorsal striatum.
Homepage: https://www.selleckchem.com/products/SU11274.html
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