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At 2 years, pump thrombosis was not significantly different between the two groups, with OR 0.43, 95% CI 0.06-3.29; P = .42. However, pump replacement was significantly higher with the axial continuous-flow pump with OR 0.36, 95% CI 0.15-0.84; P = .02. Stroke, sepsis and bleeding events were not significantly different. In addition, outcomes such as right heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, the need for right ventricular assisted device, respiratory failure, renal failure and hepatic dysfunction were also not significantly different. CONCLUSIONS At a follow-up time period of 2 years, pump replacement was significantly higher with the axial continuous-flow pump in comparison to the magnetic levitated centrifugal continuous flow circulatory pump. However, no significant difference was observed with the other adverse outcomes.RATIONALE The emphysematous prostatic abscess is a rare but potentially life-threatening clinical condition. The early diagnosis is difficult due to nonspecific symptoms. PATIENT CONCERNS A 72-year-old man with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus was admitted to hospital because of dysuria and acute urine retention. He had a refractory fever after admission. DIAGNOSES The diagnosis of emphysematous prostatic abscess was confirmed by culture of catheterized urine and pelvic CT. INTERVENTIONS We tried to give antimicrobial treatment and control of blood glucose at first, but the infection could not be controlled by antibiotic therapy and control of blood glucose. TRUS-guided aspiration was performed, but obviously not adequate for abscess drainage and the abscess progressed. TUR was then performed and the infection was gradually controlled. OUTCOMES Pelvic CT scan 1 month after discharge showed complete resolution of the EPA. LESSONS Given the poor conservative treatment effect of emphysematous prostatic abscesses, CT or TRUS should be performed in the patients with suspected diagnosis. Early and appropriate drainage with proper antibiotic therapy is important to achieve a favorable outcome.BACKGROUND The present study evaluated the functional and radiographic outcomes of acute acromioclavicular (AC) joint reconstruction performed using the mini-open technique and a knotless suspensory loop device METHODS A total of 25 patients (20 male and 5 female patients; mean age, 30.7 years; standard deviation, 10 years; range, 17-57 years) who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in the study. A functional assessment was performed using the Constant and University of California Los Angeles score. The radiologic assessment included standard anterior-posterior views of the AC and coracoclavicular (CC) distances. RESULTS The mean follow-up period was 18.6 months (range, 12-23 months). The mean Constant score was 87.2 ± 3.2, and the mean University of California Los Angeles score was 30.1 ± 2.4 at the final follow-up. Radiological evaluation at the last follow-up of the patients Although there was no statistically significant increase in the AC and CC values of the patients () at the last follow-up, the average CC value in 6 (24%) of the 25 patients was greater than 50% compared with the unaffected side CC and early postoperative CC values. However, there was no statistically significant difference in the Constant and UCLA scores between the 6 patients with reduction loss and the 19 patients with reduction maintenance (P = .86). CONCLUSIONS Clinical results of fixation of acute AC joint dislocations using the ZipTight knotless suspensory loop device system and mini-open technique were favorable in terms of functional recovery and pain relief. However, the major disadvantage of this method was radiological loss of AC joint reduction when compared to the contralateral shoulder.Case-control studies have shown that noxious thermal stimulation (TS) can improve arm function in patients with stroke. However, the neural mechanisms underlying this improvement are largely unknown. We explored functional neural activation due to noxious and innocuous TS intervention applied to the paretic arm of patients with stroke. Sixteen participants with unilateral cortical infarctions were allocated to one of two groups noxious TS (8 patients; temperature combination hot pain 46°C to 47°C, cold pain 7°C-8°C) or innocuous TS (n = 8; temperature combination hot 40°C-41°C, cold 20°C-21°C). All subjects underwent fMRI scanning before and after 30 min TS intervention and performed a finger tapping task with the affected hand. Immediate brain activation effects were assessed according to thermal type (noxious vs. Alflutinib innocuous TS) and time (pre-TS vs post-TS). Regions activated by noxious TS relative to innocuous TS (P less then .05, adjusted for multiple comparisons) were related to motor performance and sensory function in the bilateral primary somatosensory cortices, anterior cingulate cortex, insula, thalamus, hippocampus and unilateral primary motor cortex, secondary somatosensory cortex at the contralateral side of lesion, and unilateral supplementary motor area at the ipsilateral side of lesion. Greater activation responses were observed in the side contralateral to the lesion, suggesting a significant intervention effect. Our preliminary findings suggest that noxious TS may induce neuroplastic changes unconstrained to the local area.Trial registration NCT01418404.RATIONALE Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis is an autoimmune disease that is associated with cell-surface NMDAR-targeting autoantibodies. Typical anti-NMDAR encephalitis symptoms include psychosis, seizure and extrapyramidal side effects. However, early diagnosis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis remains challenging due to the complexity of the motor phenomenon. PATIENT CONCERNS Here, we report a new diagnosis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis in a young woman with a history of epilepsy. DIAGNOSES Electroencephalography revealed a typical "extreme delta brush" pattern, which indicated anti-NMDAR encephalitis. INTERVENTIONS The clinical status of the patient markedly improved after immediate and aggressive immunosuppression therapies. OUTCOMES The patient was discharged with mild cognitive impairment. However, this was completely resolved 1 month postdischarge. LESSONS We conclude that subacute onset focal seizure with psychosis as well as compatible electroencephalography findings (i.e., extreme delta brush patterns) should be considered notable early indicators of anti-NMDAR encephalitis.
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