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nduced ARDS, as well as improving the lung function, increased the arterial oxygen pressure, improved the heart function, and reduced the levels of inflammatory factors including IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. In addition, the high dose MSC group showed better lung injury therapeutic effects than the low dose MSC group. Data from this study demonstrated that injection of hUC-MSC had a significant therapeutic effect in treating the rat model of LPS-induced ARDS and multiple organ function injury.
To evaluate the reliability and convergent validity of the Upper Limb Functional Test (ULIFT) in women after breast cancer surgery.
A cross-sectional study with 25 women (mean age 50 ± 7.3years) with breast cancer submitted to a surgery intervention within a minimum period of three years. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated to assess the test-retest reliability. A Bland-Altman plot examined the agreement between the times to complete two tests. Validity was established by correlating the ULIFT and DASH total score. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine the cut-off point for ULIFT in order to discriminate patients with some level of upper limb dysfunction.
The ULIFT showed high reproducibility (ICC = 0.89;
< 0.001), learning effect of 7.21%, and a moderate correlation with the DASH total score (
= 0.536;
= 0.28;
= 0.006). The standard error of measurement was 6.9 s and the smallest real difference was 19.1 s. The ROC curve indicatedy the lifting and range of motion construct of unilateral upper limb function.The ULIFT could help identify those most at risk of developing upper limb dysfunction after breast cancer surgery and could benefit the follow-up of a postoperative rehabilitation program.Two ULIFTs should be performed in order to achieve patient's best performance.
To explore participation in real-life activities during early childhood, compare children's participation based on motor function and investigate relationships between participation and parental empowerment.
Data derived from the Cerebral Palsy Follow-up Program (CPOP) in Norway and the research registry Habilitation Trajectories, Interventions, and Services for Young Children with CP (CPHAB). Fifty-six children (12-56months, GMFCS levels I-IV, MACS levels I-V) and their families were included. Frequency and enjoyment of participation were assessed by the Child Engagement in Daily Life Questionnaire and parental empowerment in family and service situations by the Family Empowerment Scale at least twice during the preschool years. Differences between groups based on motor function were explored by the Kruskal-Wallis tests. AD5584 A linear mixed model was conducted to explore relationships between child participation and parental empowerment.
Similarities and differences in participation between children at diffunction and characteristics of the family environment, requiring attention to transactional processes when aiming to explore and promote participation.
Child participation appears as context-dependent and complexly influenced by both motor function and parental empowerment. This supports a focus on transactional processes when exploring and promoting child participation.Implications for RehabilitationFamily and recreational activities represent real-life contexts providing opportunities for interactions and experiences supporting development and learning.Children with CP appreciate a wide range of activities in the home and community, which emphasizes the importance of providing opportunities for such participation in order to fulfill their desires and interests.Child participation appears as complexly influenced by the unique activity setting, motor function and characteristics of the family environment, requiring attention to transactional processes when aiming to explore and promote participation.Magnesium supplementation may be beneficial for cancer patients due to its action as a modulator of cell proliferation and metabolism and its anti-inflammatory effect. Tumor metabolism can influence the bioavailability and absorption of nutrients, leading to an increase in the individual's nutritional needs. In this work, the effects of supplementing different dosages of magnesium chloride in mice with solid Ehrlich's tumors were investigated by analyzing their hematological, inflammatory and anthropometric biomarkers. Three dosages of magnesium chloride (MgCl2) were administered for 28 consecutive days. Animal welfare was assessed according to the criteria stipulated by the National Center for the Replacement, Refinement, and Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs). The inverted grid method was used to analyze muscle strength and fatigue. Difference in expression of the Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF-α) and the Growth Transformation Factor (TGF-β1) genes was determined by the 2-ΔCt method. The hematological evaluation consisted of the erythrogram, white blood cell and platelet counts were used for the hematological evaluation and treatment cytotoxicity. Difference in the expression of the TNF-α and TGF-β genes showed that the group that received a high dose of magnesium had a decrease in TNF-α and RNL, an improvement in well-being with a tendency to increase muscle strength and less tumor progression according to the days of treatment. The group that received a low dosage of magnesium had a smaller tumor volume and a more controlled tumor growth according to the days. The group that received an intermediate dosage presented cytotoxicity.Background Involutional changes of lid structures often induce horizontal lid laxity; this can result in a reduction of Meibomian gland expression, potentially leading to symptoms of dry eye. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of tightening the lower eyelid via a lateral canthal sling (LCS) procedure on dry eye parameters.Methods Patients with Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD), lower lid laxity (positive Snap-back Test and positive Pinch Test) and no previous lid surgery were evaluated before and 3 months after LCS procedure for symptoms by OSDI. The fellow eye without surgery functioned as a control group. MGD parameters included lipid layer thickness (LLT), non-invasive breakup time (NIBUT), tear meniscus height, loss of Meibomian glands, lid margin parallel conjunctival folds (LIPCOFs), Schirmer's test, the number of expressible Meibomian glands as well as quality of Meibum.Results Fourteen patients (8 men and 6 women; 79.2 ± 4.0 years) were enrolled in this prospective clinical study. After 3 months, the OSDI showed a significant reduction (preop 42.
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