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ADHD Diagnosis For Adults
A clear diagnosis of ADHD will help you control symptoms that can cause problems at work and home. These symptoms can lead to depression and anxiety.
A thorough assessment could include a detailed interview and screening questionnaires that help to determine other conditions, such as depression or anxiety, that could coexist or appear similar to ADHD. Your healthcare professional may ask to interview your family member.
Diagnosis
If you believe you might have ADHD or other related disorders, it is crucial to be evaluated by a licensed health care professional. This could be psychologist, psychiatrist, family doctor, or nurse practitioner who has expertise in the field of mental disorders. The evaluation will include a discussion about your symptoms, the issues they cause, as well as how you've dealt with them. The healthcare provider will look over your medical history including past mental health issues and any medications you may be taking.
To determine a diagnosis, the healthcare provider must identify at least six characteristics (symptoms) of ADHD. They should be seen in at least two settings (home, school and social situations) and significantly affect your functioning. The symptoms must be present for at least six months and they must be continuous over time. In addition, your healthcare provider must determine whether your symptoms are inattentive, hyperactive/impulsive or a combination of both.
The signs of inattention include a tendency to forget things, losing items, and having difficulty paying attention. School-related problems are also common. People with inattention ADHD might not follow directions and assignments, or submit work on time. They aren't able to sit still or paying attention to other people or keeping track of their personal possessions. They often interrupt and scream out answers before questions are finished. They are often unable to wait for their turn in games or conversations.
Hyperactive/impulsive ADHD symptoms include restlessness, fidgeting or excessively tapping hands and speaking without thinking. This kind of ADHD can lead to issues at school, home and work. These problems are often related to problems in relationships and getting into financial difficulties.
The person who is doing the evaluation may want to talk with your parents or teachers, and look at any documentation of your behavior problems as when you were a child. They will likely perform a physical examination to rule out any medical conditions which may be causing the symptoms you are experiencing, such as seizures or thyroid issues.
If you have problems at work, in school or in your relationships, they could suggest additional psychological, learning disabilities, or neuropsychological testing. These tests are not able to diagnose ADHD but they can provide valuable information on how the disorder affects you.
Evaluation
If you suspect that you or your child has ADHD, it's important to find a certified health care professional who can assess your symptoms. You can ask your physician for an appointment. Contact your insurance company. Search online for specialists who specialize in ADHD assessments of adults. You can also request recommendations from an adult ADHD support group.
During the assessment the person who conducts the test will speak to you or your child about your childhood and current life to get a better idea of what's happening. adhd undiagnosed in adults may also ask to talk to your teachers or others who knew you as a child. They could inquire about your medical history as well as past ailments to determine if have any problems that look like symptoms of ADHD like depression or anxiety.
adhd undiagnosed in adults may also use rating scales and questionnaires in order to determine the severity of certain ADHD behaviors, and how often they occur. These tools can help them compare your or your child's symptoms with the ones of other children and adults who have been diagnosed with the condition. This is to ensure that your child or you meet the criteria that are standard for diagnosing. You or your child may undergo a neurological and physical examination. They might also check for a medical condition that could be mimicking ADHD, such as seizures or thyroid issues.
For children to be diagnosed with ADHD, they need to consistently demonstrate six or more of the behavioral symptoms listed in two categories -- inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity -- over the course of six months. For adults, five established symptoms in one category are needed -- either inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity. The symptoms cannot be explained by any other mental disorder like anxiety or mood disorders. Your evaluator will consider the results of the testing and interview to arrive at an official diagnosis of ADHD. The evaluator writes an outline of his or her findings, and recommending treatments. They will probably provide you or your child with a copy the report.
Treatment
Having ADHD can create problems in many areas of life, including family and work. Some of the symptoms include impulsive or forgetful decisions that can cause financial issues or trouble at school or work. Family therapy and marriage can help address the challenges that people with ADHD face in their relationships. Individual psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, can help alleviate feelings of anger and inadequacy often associated with an ADHD diagnosis. Finding a therapist who has experience in working with ADHD patients and who understands their unique challenges is crucial.
Health professionals employ a variety of ways to determine if a person is suffering from ADHD, including watching them in various settings and asking them about their symptoms and how they affect their lives, reviewing past behavior, conducting tests for neuropsychological and psychological testing, and medical examinations. They may also consult caregivers and teachers to obtain a complete picture of the individual's life. This includes their work, home and social setting.
For an young adult or adolescent to receive a diagnosis of ADHD, the symptoms must be present in two or more settings and severely interfere with their daily functioning. They must be present for at least six months. The symptoms must have occurred since before age 12, and cannot be explained by other mental disorders, like depression or anxiety.
Older teens and adults must meet the criteria for both the inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive types of ADHD to be diagnosed with this disorder. They must exhibit at least five of the following symptoms in a variety of settings.
A therapist can help teach techniques that can reduce the symptoms of ADHD. This includes planning ahead and keeping track of timetables and using a planner, notebook or diary and also developing and sticking to routines. They can also assist you to develop communication and problem-solving abilities which can assist you in managing symptoms. Treatment options also include medication, lifestyle adjustments and accommodations--tools or changes in the environment that make it easier for people with a condition to function, like step stools that allow short people to reach things that are high up.
Support
Many people feel relief after receiving a diagnosis as an adult. They feel that they've finally found out what's wrong. It can also be a time of grief regardless of the missed opportunities in school or in the workplace or for relationships that have gone south. Matlen explained that it's especially difficult for women and girls who's symptoms were ignored in childhood or were not recognized until they matured.
A doctor or specialist will look over the life story of the person, which includes the adolescent years and childhood. They will review the person's academic and work records and talk to them and anyone else who knows them well. They will also inquire about symptoms. They will check to ensure that the symptoms aren't better explained by another mental health condition, like anxiety or depression or that the individual is not suffering from physical issues such as low blood pressure or a hearing or vision impairment.
In addition to a physical exam, the specialist may suggest cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The purpose of CBT is helping the person to change their thoughts and behavior to manage their ADHD more efficiently. The therapist will teach the person strategies to improve their organization skills, managing time and controlling their impulses. They will also instruct the person how to identify and avoid triggers that cause ADHD symptoms.
Some doctors may recommend the patient to a psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. They will be able to talk about the problems that the patient is experiencing at home, at work and in relationships. They will also be able recommend support groups for adults with ADHD and other resources.
If a person has difficulty finding an expert they can contact their primary healthcare provider to refer them or search the directory online of their health insurance company. They can also ask friends and family members for suggestions or join an organization that offers local support for adults with ADHD. The specialist can assist the person locate a psychiatrist or neurologist to monitor their medication, and a life coach or therapist to give them strategies to manage symptoms and make positive change in their daily lives.
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