Notes

Tension evaluation of diverse implant programs in atrophic edentulous mandibles along with set full-arch implant-supported prosthesis: a new only a certain aspect examination.
Kinematic pelvic changes resulted in a further change up to 2.3° for inclination and up to 12.3° for anteversion. In relation to the preoperative situation differences in postoperative cup position ranged from -4.4 to 4.6° for inclination and from -7.8 to 17.9° for anteversion, respectively. Female sex (p less then .001) and normal body weight (p less then .001) correlated with high alterations in pelvic tilt. Kinematic pelvic changes highly impact cup anteversion in THA. Surgeons using the APP as reference should aim for a higher anteversion of about 15° due to the functional anteflexion of the pelvis during gait.Cattleyaks (CY) are interspecific hybrids between cattle (Bos taurus) and yak (Bos gruniens, YK) exhibiting the same prominent adaptability and higher performances than YK. MiRNAs have played an important role in the acquisition and maintenance of male fertility in reproduction, where deletion of Dicer in mice germ cells results in infertility. According to a body of evidence, the function of miRNA in the male reproductive system extends from the testis into the epididymis and, as such, regulates gene expression and contributes to regional gene expression variations. Using RNA sequencing on biological replicates, we described differentially expressed miRNAs profiles for tissue from epididymis of YK and CY. In the present study, High-throughput sequencing analysis showed that 55 differentially expressed (DE) miRNAs were identified in the epididymis of YK and CY. Among these, 43 DE miRNAs were upregulated while the remaining 12 DE miRNAs were downregulated between epididymis of YK and CY. Our results showed that the top most important DE miRNAs, bta-miR-449c, bta-miR-539, bta-miR-136, bta-miR-504, bta-miR-31 and bta-miR-222 were found to be involved in the reproductive system of CY. In addition, some targeted genes, Clusterins (CLU), Retinoic Acid Receptor a (RARa) and Hydroxy acyl glutathione Hydrolase (HAGH) and HSPH1 targeted by bta-miR-2411-3p and bta-miR-1298 were involved in the sperm motility, sperm morphology and post-testicular sperm maturation. Furthermore, GO and KEGG analyses were performed to classify the functions of target genes for DE miRNAs. In addition, RT-qPCR validation of the DE miRNAs and its targeted genes revealed that putative miRNAs are involved in the male CY infertility by altering the gene expression. Present findings may not only increase our understanding of the molecular mechanisms regulated by the miRNAs in epididymis, but also provide a valuable information to understand the male infertility mechanism of CY.The complexity of emergencies continues to increase; thus, responding to them often stretches beyond the capabilities and capacities of any single public agency. Hence, collaboration among public agencies is to prepare, respond to, and recover from emergencies. However, collaboration among public agencies seldom takes place in an effective or efficient manner during emergencies. With the discussion of resource dependence theory and social capital, we believe different types of collaborative relationships exist in the collaborative network, owing to network structure. This paper takes the Super Ministry Reform of Emergency Management in China as a case study. By evaluating network efficiency and classifying collaborative relationships of involved government agencies, we find four different types resource-redundant, resource-complementary, resource-dependent, and resource-isolated. The different influences of collaborative relationships precisely explain why the reform is not that effective, although it has merged several core departments in the emergency management network. These findings remind us to consider network structure and collaboration types when making institutional design. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Preoperative malnutrition adversely impacts perioperative outcomes among patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancer. The attributable risk (AR) that nutrition status contributes towards negative outcomes is poorly understood.

Adults undergoing GI cancer surgeries were identified within the ACS-NSQIP database (2005-2017). Emergency surgeries, outpatients, and cases with an ASA status >III were excluded. Adjusted multivariable models were constructed to determine the associations between markers of nutrition status (BMI, >10% weight loss in last 6-months, functional status, and albumin) and adverse perioperative outcomes (presence and number of complications, death, 30-day readmission, and length of stay). Predictive accuracy statistics and population attributable risk (PAR) were determined.

The final sample included 78,662 cases. Patients with greater than 10% weight loss six months preceding surgery (compared to those who did not), had a significantly increased risk of complications (RR = 1.28, 95surgery. The contribution of nutrition status markers to surgical outcomes as assessed by PAR was small (1-2%), a finding not previously reported. RTA-408 Future intervention studies should include validated nutrition risk markers, control for effects of perioperative variables, and evaluate PAR within the immediate/long-term postoperative periods. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.Past studies have mostly focused on investigating actual economic inequality with less work devoted to understanding perceived economic inequality and its antecedents. However, numerous studies have shown that perceived inequality is a strong predictor of psychological, political, and social outcomes and hence is an important outcome in and of itself. This paper aims to identify the socioecological (i.e., actual inequality) and psychological (legitimation and fairness considerations) antecedents of perceived economic inequality. We hypothesized that individuals who legitimized income inequality would perceive less inequality, whereas individuals who experienced unfairness engendered by income inequality would perceive more inequality. We utilized a nationally representative sample in China (N = 33,600 respondents nested within 25 provinces) and conducted multilevel longitudinal analyses to test our hypotheses. In line with our predictions, we found that legitimation of inequality was associated with less perceived inequality six years later, whereas unfairness was associated with more perceived inequality six years later.
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