Notes

Coordinating initial way of C(sp(3))-H/C(sp(3))-H cross-coupling gain access to β-aromatic α-amino chemicals.
es for health care facility peer-support teams.

Second victims' perceptions of organizational and peer support are a part of 'just culture'. Enhanced support for second victims may improve the quality of health care, strengthen the emotional support of the health care professionals, and build relationships between health care institutions and staff. Although some programs are in place in health care institutions to support 'just culture' and second victims, more comprehensive programs are needed.
Second victims' perceptions of organizational and peer support are a part of 'just culture'. Enhanced support for second victims may improve the quality of health care, strengthen the emotional support of the health care professionals, and build relationships between health care institutions and staff. Although some programs are in place in health care institutions to support 'just culture' and second victims, more comprehensive programs are needed.
To explore the perspectives of patients, their relatives and nurses on rooming-in for adult patients.

The practice of having family stay overnight with an adult patient in hospital is quite new. To support rooming-in programs, the perspectives from all stakeholders should be taken into account.

All types of studies on rooming-in in adult healthcare settings were included in this scoping review. Rooming-in has been defined as the practice where 'family members or trusted others are facilitated to continuously stay with the patient and are provided with facilities to sleep in the patient's room'.

Seven studies were included one randomized controlled trial, three qualitative studies, and three correspondence articles. Generally, patients felt safe in the presence of a family member, but could also feel restricted in their freedom and privacy. Family members saw a benefit for the patient, considered rooming-in a moral duty, and were happy to help. Nonetheless, family members reported rooming-in as physica this practice.
To examine flow phonation characteristics with regard to vocal fold vibration and voice source properties in vocally healthy adults using multimodality voice measurements across various phonation types (breathy, neutral, flow, and pressed) and loudness conditions (typical, loud, and soft).

Vocal fold vibration, airflow, acoustic, and subglottal pressure was analyzed in 13 untrained voices (six female and seven male). Participants repeated the syllable / pæ/ using breathy, neutral, flow, and pressed phonation during typical, loud, and soft loudness conditions. Glottal area (GA) waveforms were extracted from high-speed videoendoscopy; glottal flow was derived from inverse filtering the airflow or the audio signal; and subglottal pressure was measured as the intraoral pressure during /p/ occlusion.

Changes in phonation type and loudness conditions resulted in systematic variations across the relative peak closing velocity derived from the GA waveform for both males and females. Amplitude quotient derived f
The aim of this study was to review systematically the literature and to investigate the effects of electrical stimulation in treating dysphonia.

This is a systematic review.

The publications indexed on the MEDLINE, LILACS, PubMed, Web of Science, and SciELO databases were searched. Original articles with experimental, clinical trial and randomized studies involving a control group and approaching dysphonia treatment with electrical stimulation in humans, regardless of age, gender, or race were included. Those excluded were theses, editorials, comments and opinions, reflexive articles, case studies, experimental studies with animals, models, projects, reports and technical reports, and review articles, as well as articles approaching other alterations, not related to dysphonia.

Eleven articles were found and it evaluated the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on dysphonia caused by vocal fold paralysis, spasmodic dysphonia, behavioral dysphonia, and in patients with vocal fold nodules. The methodological analysis of the articles through the PEDro scale resulted in a mean score of 5.18; the studies were classified as either high quality (N=3) or fair quality (N=8). The results indicated that electrical stimulation had a therapeutic effect on various aspects of dysphonia. GPCR antagonist However, due to the high risk of bias and the heterogeneity of the studies, it is not possible to state the effectiveness of electrical stimulation in treating dysphonia.

Using electrical stimulation as an evidence-based conventional rehabilitation therapy in the treatment of dysphonia cannot yet be done.
Using electrical stimulation as an evidence-based conventional rehabilitation therapy in the treatment of dysphonia cannot yet be done.Marijuana is derived from the cannabis sativa plant originating in central and southeast Asia. In recent years, there was increasing popularity and use of marijuana in addition to the legalization of its recreational use in eleven states. However, the effect of marijuana on the voice is still unclear.
The purpose of this study was to determine the perceived impacts marijuana has on voice by surveying patients from a voice center. The inquiry included smoking, vaping, edible marijuana, and cannabidiol (CBD) oil.

An anonymous, web-based questionnaire was sent to adult voice center patients. The survey was distributed using The Research Electronic Data Capture (RED-Cap) tool, hosted by Drexel University. The survey was designed to collect relevant demographic data, past laryngeal history, marijuana use history, and beliefs about effects of marijuana on voice.

The survey was sent to 434 voice patients, 42 patients responded to the survey (response rate 9.68%). The average age of respondents was 45.7 (13 were male, 27 were female, and 2 were transgender). Of all, 88.10% reported having never used tobacco, 9.52% were former tobacco users, and 2.38% were current tobacco users. Of all, 75.61% of the respondents reported having tried some form of marijuana during their lifetime (16.13% reported medical use, 45.16% reported recreational use). Out of all, 21.43% were frequent (monthly) users, and 39.29% were infrequent (yearly) marijuana smokers. They reported symptoms that they attributed to marijuana use, including hoarseness, breathiness, and weakness.

Marijuana may have negative effects on the voice.
Marijuana may have negative effects on the voice.
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