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Asbestos Litigation Defense
Cetrulo LLP has been widely acknowledged as a pioneer in asbestos litigation. The Firm's attorneys are regularly invited to give presentations at national conferences. They are also well-versed on the many issues that arise in defending asbestos cases.
Research has proven that asbestos exposure can cause lung damage and disease. This includes mesothelioma as and lesser diseases such as asbestosis and plaques in the pleural cavity.
Statute of Limitations
In most personal injury cases, a statute of limitation establishes a time limit for how long after an accident or injury the victim is allowed to bring an action. For asbestos-related cases, the statutes of limitations vary by state. They also differ from other personal injury claims because asbestos-related diseases can take years to manifest.
Due to the delaying nature of mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases and other asbestos-related illnesses, the statute of limitations clock starts on the date of diagnosis, or death in wrongful death claims rather than the date of exposure. This discovery rule is the reason why the families of victims need to work as soon as they can with an experienced New York asbestos lawyer.
There are a myriad of factors to consider when filing an asbestos lawsuit. The statute of limitations is among the most important. The statute of limitations is the deadline by which the victim must start a lawsuit. Failure to do so will result in the case being barred. The time limit for filing a lawsuit varies in each state, and laws differ widely however, most states allow between one and six years from the date the victim was diagnosed with an asbestos-related illness.
During an asbestos case when the defendants often attempt to use the statute of limitations as a defense against liability. They may say, for example, that plaintiffs should have been aware or had knowledge of their asbestos exposure and had the obligation of notifying their employer. Norwalk is an argument that is common in mesothelioma cases and it isn't easy for the plaintiff to prove.
Another defense that could be used in a asbestos case is that the defendants didn't have the means or resources to warn people of the dangers posed by the product. This is a complicated case and depends largely on the evidence available. For example, it was successfully presented in California that defendants did not possess "state-of-the-art" knowledge and thus could not be expected to give adequate warnings.
In general, it's best to make an asbestos lawsuit in the state where the victim lives. However, there are circumstances in which it might be beneficial to file the lawsuit in a different state. It usually has to do with the location of the employer, or the location where the employee was exposed to asbestos.
Bare Metal
The bare-metal defense is a strategy that equipment manufacturers employ in asbestos litigation. The bare metal defense asserts that because their products left the plant as bare steel, they didn't have a duty to warn about the dangers posed by asbestos-containing products later added by other parties, such as thermal insulating and flange seals. This defense is accepted in a few jurisdictions, but it is not permitted under federal law in all states.
The Supreme Court's ruling in Air & Liquid Sys. Corp. v. DeVries has changed that. The Court rejected the bright-line rule that manufacturers prefer and instead created the standard that requires manufacturers to inform consumers when they are aware that their integrated product is hazardous for its intended use and there is no reason to believe that users will realize this risk.
Although this change in law may make it more difficult for plaintiffs to prevail in claims against manufacturers of equipment, it's not the end of the story. For one reason, the DeVries decision does not apply to state-law claims that are made on the basis of negligence or strict liability, and are not covered under federal maritime law statutes, including the Jones Act or the Maritime Claims Act.
Plaintiffs will continue to pursue a broader interpretation of the defense of bare metal. For instance, in the Asbestos MDL in Philadelphia the case has been remanded back to an Illinois federal court to determine whether the state of Illinois recognizes the defense. The plaintiff who died in this instance was carpenter who was exposed to switchgear, turbines and other asbestos-containing equipment at an Texaco refinery.
In a similar case in Tennessee, the Tennessee judge has stated that he would take the third approach to bare metal defense. The plaintiff in the case was a Tennessee Eastman chemical plant mechanic who was diagnosed with mesothelioma while working on equipment that was repaired or replaced by contractors from third parties including the Equipment Defendants. The judge in the case ruled that bare-metal defenses can be applied to cases like this. The Supreme Court's decision in DeVries will influence the way judges apply the bare metal defense in other cases, such as those involving tort claims brought under state law.
Defendants' Experts
Asbestos litigation is complex and requires lawyers with extensive knowledge of law and medicine as well as access to experts of the highest caliber. EWH attorneys EWH have decades of experience in assisting clients with various asbestos litigation matters including investigating claims, developing strategic budgets and litigation management plans as well as hiring and retaining experts and defense of defendants and plaintiffs expert testimony in depositions and in court.
Most asbestos cases require the testimony from medical professionals like a radioologist or pathologist. They can confirm that X-rays as well as CT scans show the typical scarring of lung tissue caused by asbestos exposure. A pulmonologist could also testify on symptoms, such as difficulty in breathing, that are similar to mesothelioma as well as other asbestos-related diseases. Experts can provide a detailed report of the plaintiff's job background, including an examination of his or her tax and social security documents, union and job information.
An forensic engineering or environmental science expert could be required to clarify the cause of the asbestos exposure. These experts can help defense attorneys argue that the alleged asbestos was not exposed at the workplace and instead was ingested through clothing worn by workers or in the air outside (a common defense in mesothelioma cases).
Many of the plaintiffs lawyers will bring experts from the field to establish the monetary losses suffered by the victims. These experts can calculate how much money a victim has lost due to disease and the impact it has had on their life. They can also testify about costs like medical bills and the cost of hiring someone to do household chores that an individual cannot do.
It is essential for defendants to challenge the plaintiff's expert witnesses, especially in cases where they've testified in dozens or even hundreds of asbestos-related claims. If they repeat their testimony, these experts may lose credibility with jurors.
Defendants in asbestos cases can also request summary judgment if they can demonstrate that the evidence doesn't prove that the plaintiff suffered injuries from exposure to the defendant's product. A judge is not likely to give summary judgment just because a defendant points out holes in the plaintiff's proof.
Going to Trial
Due to the latency issues that are prevalent in asbestos cases, it is difficult to make an accurate discovery. The duration between exposure and illness can be measured in years. To determine the facts upon which to base a case, it is necessary to review an individual's work history. This includes a thorough analysis of the individual's tax, social security, union and financial documents, as well as interviews with family members and colleagues.
Asbestos-related victims are often diagnosed with less serious illnesses like asbestosis before a mesothelioma diagnosis. Because of this, a defendant's ability to demonstrate that plaintiff's symptoms are caused by a disease other than mesothelioma can have significant significance in settlement negotiations.
In the past, certain attorneys have used this approach to deny responsibility and get large awards. However, as the defense bar has evolved the strategy has been largely rejected by the courts. This is particularly true for federal courts, where judges routinely dismiss such claims due to lack of evidence.
A thorough evaluation of each potential defendant is crucial to ensure a successful defense in asbestos litigation. This includes assessing the severity and length of the disease and the extent of the exposure. For example, a woodworker who has mesothelioma will likely to suffer greater damage than someone who has asbestosis.
The Bowles Rice Asbestos Litigation Team defends asbestos-related litigation on behalf of manufacturers, suppliers and distributors, contractors, employers, and property owners. Our attorneys have extensive experience in the role of National Trial and National Coordinating Counsel. They are frequently appointed by the courts as liaison counsel to oversee the prosecution of asbestos dockets.
Asbestos litigation can be complex and expensive. We assist our clients in understanding the risks involved in this type of litigation and work with them to formulate internal programs that will identify potential safety and liability concerns. Contact us to learn how we can help protect your business's interests.
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