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What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?
You could be eligible for compensation if you have been injured due to the actions or inactions of someone else. Contact a seasoned personal injury attorney to learn more about your rights.
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil dispute in which the plaintiff seeks compensation for their loss. This includes medical bills or lost wages, as well as property damage. The process can take anywhere from several months to several years.
Damages
A personal injury lawsuit is a legal proceeding to force another person or entity to pay compensation for the damage caused by an accident. The plaintiff is the injured party and the defendants are accountable. If someone dies as the result of the carelessness or infractions committed by others, wrongful death cases can be included in personal injury lawsuits.
Damages are usually divided into two categories: punitive and compensatory. Compensatory damages are intended to help the victim get back on track and regain their financial security, which includes out-of-pocket expenses such as medical bills and compensation for suffering and pain. Punitive damages are uncommon and are intended to penalize the offender for extreme behavior.
The first category of damages is often called "economic damages." This includes any out-of-pocket costs resulting from the accident or injury. This could include doctor's fees, hospital costs and physical therapy costs. Some claims could also cover additional costs, like transportation costs to and from appointments, or the need to modify your home to accommodate a disability that is permanent.
Non-economic losses are often referred to as "pain and suffering" damages. These are more difficult to quantify and involve the mental and emotional stress, anxiety and suffering caused by accidents. Your lawyer will help you determine the value of these damages based on the extent of your injury. This might be based on your capacity to enjoy activities you previously enjoyed or your loss of consortium with family members.
Statute of limitations
In a legal rule known as the statute of limitations, any person who is injured in an accident must file a lawsuit within a specified time or the claim will be dismissed by the courts. This is to protect evidence from being lost or lost in the shuffle and to stop people from drag out incident-related litigation indefinitely.
The exact duration of time is different from state to state but personal injury claims typically have a two- to four-year time limit. There are certain exceptions to the period for filing an injury claim. If you require assistance in determining whether your case falls within one of these exceptions, it is recommended that you seek legal advice.
The statute of limitations applies only to lawsuits that are filed in the court. Insurance claims are usually used to resolve injuries and do not require formal lawsuits. However, it is important to allow yourself plenty of time to file a lawsuit just in case insurance negotiations fail to take place as planned or if an issue arises that cannot be easily addressed through the insurance system.
Certain circumstances may stop the statute of limitations clock, but these instances are extremely rare and need to be considered on an individual basis. For example the statute of limitations may not start to run until the victim discovers or should have reasonably discovered that their injuries were caused by someone else's negligent actions, and in certain states, like New York, the statute of limitations is different for claims against municipalities.
Complaint
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil action brought by an injured person against the person or entity who caused the injury. It claims that the defendant breached the duty of care, that the breach caused harm and losses to the plaintiff, and that the defendant is liable for those damages.
The complaint is the first document that is filed in a personal injury lawsuit. It includes specific allegations regarding the incident that led to your injuries, and the damages you are seeking. It also includes a "prayer for relief" that outlines what you want the court to do. The complaint must be served to the defendant with a summons which is a notification that they are being sued.
The defendant must respond to the complaint within a set of deadlines and either admit or deny the allegations made in the complaint. The defendant can also file a counterclaim, or add another defendant to the case as third party defendant.
A successful personal injury lawsuit is based on solid evidence, including medical documents and testimony from witnesses. We work closely with our clients to ensure that all relevant information is collected and included in the case. The evidence will also help us negotiate with the attorney of the defendant or insurance companies to negotiate the best settlement offer possible.
Preliminary Conference
In a personal injury lawsuit your lawyer must demonstrate that the negligence of the defendant caused your accident. You must also prove you were injured in the accident and that your injuries are worthy of an amount of money.
It can be a lengthy process, but the trial is when you will be able to determine if you'll be awarded the damages you're entitled to. In a trial before a jury your lawyer will argue for the defendant's responsibility and they will argue that they have to be held accountable for your losses. The defendant will present evidence to prove that their actions are not connected to the accident. This will stop the defendant from paying for your losses.
Before proceeding to trial, you must attend a preliminaries conference. This is the first time that your case is subject to deadlines set by a judge. This is also when your attorney will discuss the case with the defense.
A judicial registrar, also known as an official of the court staff usually conducts preliminary conferences. All parties must attend the preliminary conference in person unless the case has been handled in accordance with the New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule or the Rules are exempted in other ways. However, if a party cannot attend in person, they can take part via phone or online with the approval of the convenor. If your case is to be a part of the Differentiated Case Management program, the preliminary conference will provide an opportunity to determine whether your case falls within one of the three categories - expedited, standard or complex.
Bill of Particulars
After a summons or complaint are filed, the defendant parties who are named in the lawsuit have twenty or thirty days to submit an Answer (although this time frame can be extended with the court's consent). Once the Answer is filed, the case is moved to what is known as the discovery phase. During this stage the parties exchange information through written discovery demands and depositions.
The plaintiff's lawyer prepares a Bill of Particulars at the conclusion of the discovery. This document outlines legal claims and the relief sought - typically the award of damages in cash. The Bill of Particulars is intended to put the defendant on notice of the specific legal claims being made so that they is able to effectively prepare for trial.
check out your url must examine the Bill of Particulars before it can be complied with. In general, a court will only accept a Bill of Particulars if it isn't vague or overly broad. A Bill of Particulars should be limited to the specific negligence that is being asserted and should not include new claims. Linker v. Jolly 203 A.D.2d (527 (2nd Dept. ), for example was a case where the court found that the plaintiff was not negligent. 1994) The court ruled in favor of the motion to strike references to willful and intentional actions from a medical malpractice claim.
The court will not allow a new theory to be introduced at an point in the action that is unreasonably late. To avoid prejudice, a late amendment to a Bill of Particulars must be supported by an affidavit, which gives a reasonable explanation of the lateness of this amendment.
Physical Exam
When a defense attorney or insurance company demands that you attend an Independent Medical Examination (IME) the first reaction might be to ask the reason why a doctor who does not know you and your medical history and the details of your incident is requested to conduct an exam. However, this kind of examination is actually required under Washington law, and it can be helpful to your case.
IMEs are usually performed by doctors who are employed by the defendant’s insurance company. They are there to offer a different perspective on your injuries. Although they are sometimes called "independent," these physicians as well as insurance companies have their own agendas and financial motives in cutting down on the amount of compensation that may be awarded to an injured victim.
If you decide to undergo an IME If you decide to undergo an IME, your Orange County personal injury lawyer will make sure that you are aware of what to expect. They will provide a copy of all relevant medical records for the doctor to look over. Your lawyer will be present during the IME to ensure that the questions asked by the doctor are in line with your medical records. You should not downplay or exaggerate the severity of your injuries to these doctors. They are trained to detect fraudulent behavior, and can utilize this information in court.
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