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What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?
You may be entitled to compensation if have suffered injuries due to the actions or inactions of another person. Contact a knowledgeable personal injury lawyer to find out more about your rights.
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil action where the plaintiff is seeking money to compensate for their losses, such as medical bills, lost wages, damages to property and other expenses. The process can last between a few months and several years.
Damages
A personal injury lawsuit is an action to force another person or entity to pay money for damages related to an accident. The plaintiff is the injured party and the defendants are accountable. If someone dies as a result of the inattention or negligence of others the wrongful death case can be included in personal injury lawsuits.
Damages are typically classified into two categories: compensatory and punitive. Compensation damages are based on medical bills, pain and suffering compensation and other out-of pocket expenses. Punitive damages, which are rare and are designed to punish the wrongdoer for committing extreme crimes.
This category covers all costs that result from the injury or accident. These could include doctor's bills, hospital costs and physical therapy costs. Fayetteville injury attorneys You Tube could also include additional costs, like the cost of travel to and from appointments or modifications to your home to accommodate a permanent disability.
Non-economic damages can also be described as "pain and suffer" damages. They are more difficult to quantify and involve the mental and emotional stress, anguish and suffering that an accident can cause. Your lawyer will help you determine the value of these damages based on the extent of your injury. This may be based on your ability to carry out the activities you used to or your loss in consortium with family.
Statute of Limitations
In a legal rule known as the statute of limitations, anyone who suffers an injury in an accident must make a claim within a specified time or else their claim will be rejected by the courts. This is to protect evidence from being lost or forgotten and to stop people from carrying out incident-related litigation indefinitely.
The time frame for filing a claim varies from one state to another, but the majority of personal injury claims have a limit of two to four years. There are certain exceptions to the time period for filing an injury claim. If you need assistance to determine if your claim falls within one of these exceptions, then it is recommended that you seek legal advice.
The statute of limitations applies only to lawsuits filed in court. Insurance claims are often used to resolve injuries and do not require formal lawsuits. Even so, it is crucial to give yourself enough time to pursue legal action in the event that negotiations fail to follow the plan or there is a problem that cannot be addressed by the insurance system.
Certain circumstances can stop the clock on the statute of limitations, however they are extremely rare and have to be evaluated on a case by case basis. The statute of limitations may not be established until the victim discovers or should have known that the injury was caused by another's negligence. In some states, like New York, it is different for claims that are made against municipalities.
Complaint
A personal injury lawsuit is filed by a victim against the person who caused the injury. It alleges that the defendant violated a duty of care, that this breach caused harm and loss to the plaintiff, and that the defendant should be held liable for those damages.
The first document you file with a personal injury lawsuit is referred to as the complaint. It contains detailed allegations about the incident that led to your injuries. It also lists the damages you are seeking. The complaint also contains a "prayer for relief" that describes what you want the court to do. The summons and complaint should be handed over to the defendant.
The defendant must respond to the complaint within specific time frames and either accept or deny all allegations in the complaint. The defendant may also make a counterclaim against the plaintiff or bring in a different defendant as a third-party defendant.
A successful personal injury lawsuit is based on solid evidence including medical records and testimony from witnesses. We work closely with our clients to collect all relevant information and then include it in the case. The evidence we gather will also help us to negotiate with the defendants' attorneys or insurance companies to negotiate the most favorable settlement offer.
Preliminary Conference
In a personal injury case your lawyer must show that negligence on the part of the defendant led to your accident. You must also prove you were injured in the accident and that these injuries are worthy of the amount of financial compensation.
It can be a lengthy process, but it's at the trial that you will finally know if you will be awarded the compensation you are entitled to. In a jury trial your lawyer will argue that the defendant is liable and is required to compensate you for your losses. The defendant will present evidence that their actions are unrelated to the accident, which will prevent them from having to pay you for your losses.
Before proceeding to trial, you must attend a preliminary conference. This is the first time that your case is subject to deadlines set by a judge. This is also the time where your attorney will discuss the case with the defense.
A judicial registrar, or an official from the court staff, typically holds preliminary conferences. Unless the case is handled in accordance with New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule, or if it is exempted from the Rules the parties are required to attend in person. If a person is unable to attend in person, the convenor can permit them to attend via telephone or online. If your case is part of the Differentiated Case Management Program, the initial meeting provides an opportunity to determine whether your case falls within one of three categories - expedited standard or complex.
Bill of Particulars
After a complaint and summons are filed, the defendant parties who are named in the lawsuit have the option of having twenty or thirty days to respond (although this time frame can be extended with the court's approval). After the Answer is filed, the case moves into what is called the discovery phase. During this time the parties exchange information in the form of written demand for discovery and depositions.
The lawyer for the plaintiff prepares a Bill of Particulars at the conclusion of the discovery. The document details the legal claims that are being made and the relief sought - usually the award of damages in cash. The Bill of Particulars is meant to inform the defendant of the specific legal claims made, so that they can prepare for trial.
The court must look over a Bill of Particulars before it is able to be followed. In general, the court will only abide by a Bill of Particulars if it isn't vague or overly broad. A Bill of Particulars must only include the specific acts of negligence that are being asserted and not include any new claims. Linker v. Jolly 203 A.D.2d (527 (2nd Dept. ), for example was a case where the court found that the plaintiff had not been negligent. In 1994, the court upheld the motion to strike out the reference to willful or deliberate acts in a medical negligence case.
The court will not allow the addition of a new theory of recovery at an unreasonably late point in the action. To avoid prejudice, a belated amendment to the Bill of Particulars should only be permitted if supported by an affidavit that provides a reasonable excuse for the delay in the amendment.
Physical Examination
It is possible to ask why a doctor, who isn't familiar with you or your medical history, and isn't familiar with the details of your incident, would be required to conduct a medical examination. This type of examination is required by Washington law, can be beneficial to your case.
Typically, IMEs are conducted by doctors medical who are hired by the insurance company of the defendant and aim to offer an alternative perspective to your injuries. Although they are sometimes described as "independent," these physicians - just like the insurance companies have their own agendas and financial stake in decreasing the amount of compensation that could be granted to a victim who has been injured.
If you decide to go through an IME the Orange County personal injury lawyer will ensure that you are fully informed about what to expect. They will provide the complete set of medical records to the doctor to review. Your lawyer will be present during the IME to make sure that the questions asked by the doctor are in accordance with your medical records. You should not downplay or exaggerate the severity of your injury to the doctors. They are trained to spot fraud, and may make use of this information in a trial.
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