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Consumer experience and usefulness when the computerized traveling system does not work out: Findings from the industry experiment.
The most common etiology was pregnancy and puerperium, followed by hyperhomocysteinemia. Superior sagittal sinus was found to be the most common site of thrombosis in this study, in 17 (56.7%) of the patients. selleck 17 patients (56.67%) recovered completely without any neurodeficit. 24 ( 80%) and 22 (66%) subjects had cerebral infarction secondary to CVT. 5 (16.67%) patients succumbed to thrombosis or complications, most commonly due to intracerebral haemorrhage and cerebral edema. Conclusion CVT is a disease with multifactorial, gender-related specific causes and has a wide and varied clinical spectrum. © Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 2011.Background Clinico-epidemiological profile of snake envenomation varies in different regions; however, data from India is inadequate. This study was planned to obtain such data from Goa, to help in quick identification of envenomation, prompt treatment and help in building a national database. Methods In this prospective observational study,all patients presenting to emergency department between April 2016 to August 2017 with history of snakebite and meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled and analysed. Results 236 patients were screened, 156 were eligible. Mean age was 39.5±15.6; majority (n=122, 78.2%) were in the age group of 20-59 years; 119 (76.3%) were males. Seasonal variation was noted, highest number being in June, July and between September and December. Bites occurred commonly in housewives, students and retired personnel (n=108, 69.23%). 120 patients (76.9%) had hemotoxicity, 7 (4.5%) had neurotoxicity, 29 (18.6%) had only local reaction. Clinical features seen were bleeding (n= 40, 25.6%) , vomiting (n=15, 9.6%), giddiness/syncope (n=14, 9%), breathlessness (n=5, 3.2%), diplopia (n= 5,3.2%), ptosis (n=7, 4.5%), dysarthria (n=1, 0.6%), altered sensorium (n=7, 4.5%), oliguria (n=2, 1.3%), and chest pain (n=1, 0.6%). Majority (n= 117, 78.5%) received antivenom within 6 hours of bite. 31 patients (20.8%) developed reactions to antivenom, most were febrile reactions (n=12, 8.05%). Anaphylaxis occurred in 4 (2.68%) patients. Conclusion Snakebite is a common medical emergency in Goa, with distinct seasonal variation. There was no association between occupation and risk of bite. Hemotoxic and local cytotoxic features predominate in this area. Antivenom reactions though common, are usually mild. © Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 2011.Background Sexual problems are common in the society. But the medical professionals are reluctant to address sexual health issues. In this study we are assessing the attitude of medical practitioners towards various sexual health issues. Methods The study used anonymous self-responsive questionnaire survey of hundred medical practitioners from various parts of Kerala. Medical practitioners were asked to respond to various questions regarding their area of practise, their training in sexual medicine and about their perception and attitude towards patients' sexual health problems. Data collected and basic descriptive statistics were calculated. Results Out of 125 anonymous self-responsive survey questionnaires send to medical practitioners, we received hundred completed responses. Only 18% reported that they had some training in sexual medicine. Most of the medical practitioners are having the opinion that sexual problems are common in the society and only very few percentage (about 4%) seek help from medical practitioners regarding their sexual health issues. Anxiety and inhibition from the patient side to disclose and lack of privacy in the busy OPD are the major obstacles which prevent patients to seek medical help. Majority of doctors are reluctant to ask about their patients sexual issues. The participants identified that lack of time and privacy in the busy OPD and lack of proper training to address sexual issues are the major factors that prevent doctors from addressing sexual issues in their day to day clinical practice. Conclusion Sexual issues are common in the society. This study identified gaps in sexual health training among medical professionals in Kerala. Lack of proper training to address the sexual health issues is a major obstacle in managing sexual problems which can be addressed by improving training in sexual medicine to both medical students and medical practitioners. © Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 2011.Aim To study the clinical profile and outcome of the patients with kidney biopsy diagnosis of IgA Nephropathy (IgAN). Methods A retrospective study of the patients diagnosed IgAN over a period of three and half years. Results Sixty (13.5%) had a diagnosis of IgAN. Twenty four (40%) had a clinical diagnosis of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN), 20 (33.3%) chronic kidney disease (CKD), 11 (18.3%) nephrotic syndrome, three (5%) acute glomerulonephritis and two (3.3%) asymptomatic urinary abnormalities. Fifty-six (93.4%) patients had hypertension; 15 (25%) patients were presenting as a hypertensive crisis with malignant hypertension in two. Fifteen of the RPGN patients presented with the hypertensive crisis, and all of them had evidence of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) on biopsy. Three (5%) patients had secondary IgAN. Patients with the nephrotic syndrome responded to treatment and had a significantly higher renal survival. Patients with interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA) ≥25% and mesangial hypercellularity score of >0.5 did not respond to treatment. Conclusion RPGN, CKD, and nephrotic syndrome were the typical manifestation of IgAN. Hypertension and hypertensive crisis were common. Response to treatment was seen in nephrotic syndrome whereas those with IFTA ≥25% and mesangial hypercellularity score of > 0.5 did not respond to treatment. © Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 2011.Aim Appropriate calculation of sample size and choosing the correct sampling technique are of paramount importance to produce studies that are capable of drawing clinically relevant conclusions with generalizability of results. The current study was planned with an objective to determine reporting of sample size and sampling considerations in clinical research articles published in the year 2017. Methods One high impact factor journal and one low impact factor journal belonging to the specialities of Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Paediatrics and Pharmacology were selected and checked for adherence to reporting of sample size and sampling considerations. Results A total of 264 articles were examined. These consisted of 55 interventional studies and 209 observational studies. Interventional studies showed higher reporting of sample size calculation/justification for sample size selection (29.1%) compared to observational studies (14.8%). Only 33 out of 155 articles from high impact factor journals and 14 out of 109 articles from low impact factor journals mentioned about sample size calculation or justified the sample size.
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