Notes

Risk factors of hospitalisation pertaining to thrombosis in adults with main resistant thrombocytopenia, which include disease-specific treatments: any This particular language nationwide cohort review.
eting inside quick-service restaurants. Results suggest that there is a substantial amount of unhealthy food and beverage marketing inside quick-service restaurants, with differences in the number and types of techniques used in lower-income and minority communities. Policies that limit quick-service restaurant marketing to children should be considered.
Combined retinal detachment and choroidal detachment (RDCD) is a serious type of retinal detachment occurring mainly in high myopes, which poses many pre-, intra- and postoperative difficulties that can affect the visual prognosis.

Personal technique used in 8 patients with RDCD, consisting of intravitreal injection (IVI) of a viscoelastic (VE) device 2 to 3 days prior to vitrectomy.

Reattachment of the choroid in all patients, with return to normal IOP, allowing vitrectomy to be performed under optimal conditions.

RDCD often occurs in high myopia, especially in the case of an associated giant tear, the mechanism of which involves severe hypotony, resulting in a vicious cycle including development of the choroidal detachment (CD), partial retinal reattachment, normalization of the IOP, redetachment of the retina, and once again, hypotony. Preoperative viscoelastic IVI can break this vicious cycle and reattach the choroid, often within 24 to 48hours. This thus facilitates RD surgery without the intra- and postoperative technical difficulty of managing the CD.

Viscoelastic IVI is a simple, safe, inexpensive and reproducible technique for the treatment of CD associated with RD in order to prepare for RD surgery under the usual conditions without a CD.
Viscoelastic IVI is a simple, safe, inexpensive and reproducible technique for the treatment of CD associated with RD in order to prepare for RD surgery under the usual conditions without a CD.
To investigate changes in retinal and choroidal microvascular structures in the macular region after surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and their relationship to visual function at 3months.

This prospective, cross-sectional study included 37 eyes of 37 patients who underwent surgery for RRD (pneumatic retinopexy and/or pars plana vitrectomy). All patients underwent a comprehensive ophthalmologic examination, including measurement of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA, logMAR), anterior segment and fundus examination, and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) imaging 3months postoperatively. The healthy fellow eyes formed the control group. OCTA was used for the assessment of macular vessel density (VD), foveal avascular zone (FAZ), central macular thickness, and choroidal and outer retinal flow rates.

The findings showed that the VD of the superficial and deep capillary plexuses were lower in the RRD group compared to the control group (P=0.012; P<0.001). The FAZ was larger in the RRD group (P=0.035). MK-8776 molecular weight The choroidal flows in the 1 and 3mm
were lower in the RRD group (P<0.001). Superficial FAZ area and choroidal flow rate (1 and 3mm
areas) were moderately negatively correlated with BCVA (P=0.008; P=0.035; P=0.008).

Our study demonstrated that the FAZ was larger, and the choroidal flow rate was lower, in the RRD group compared to the control group. Choroidal flow rate was negatively correlated with postoperative BCVA. Ischemic events resulting from the RRD were likely the reason for these changes.
Our study demonstrated that the FAZ was larger, and the choroidal flow rate was lower, in the RRD group compared to the control group. Choroidal flow rate was negatively correlated with postoperative BCVA. Ischemic events resulting from the RRD were likely the reason for these changes.
Kidney transplantation is associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer; however guidelines have not been established on the management of bladder cancer after kidney transplantation.

A systematic literature review using PubMed was performed in accordance with the PRISMA statement to identify studies concerning the prevalence and survival of bladder cancer after kidney transplantation. The risk factors and management of bladder cancer after kidney transplantation were also reviewed and discussed.

A total of 41 studies, published between 1996 and 2018, reporting primary data on bladder cancer after kidney transplantation were identified. Marked heterogeneity in bladder cancer prevalence, time to diagnosis, non-muscle invasive/muscle-invasive bladder cancer prevalence, and survival was noted. Four studies, published between 2003 and 2017, reporting primary data on bladder cancer treated with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) after kidney transplantation were identified. Disease-free survival, cancer-spl transplantation. Non-muscle invasive disease should be treated with transurethral resection. BCG can be safely used in transplant recipients and likely improves the disease course. Muscle-invasive disease should be treated with radical cystectomy, with special consideration to the dissection and urinary diversion choice. Chemotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors can be safely used in regionally advanced bladder cancer with potential benefit. mTOR inhibitors may reduce the risk of developing bladder cancer, and immunosuppression medications should be reduced if malignancy develops.
Cognitive impairment, anxiety and depression are common in heart failure (HF) patients and its evolution is not fully understood.

To assess the cognitive status of HF patients over time, its relation to anxiety and depression, and its prognostic impact.

Prospective, longitudinal, single center study including patients enrolled in a structured program for follow-up after hospital admission for HF decompensation. Cognitive function, anxiety/depression state, HF-related quality of life (QoL) were assessed before discharge and during follow-up (between 6
and 12
month) using Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire, respectively. HF related outcomes were all cause readmissions, HF readmissions and the composite endpoint of all-cause readmissions or death.

43 patients included (67±11.3 years, 69% male); followed-up for 8.2±2.1 months. 25.6% had an abnormal MoCA score that remained stable during follow-up (22.6±4.2 vs.
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