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ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD, and for many people, they work effectively. However, for some, they cause side effects or don't help.
Doctors often prescribe non-stimulant ADHD medication instead, or in combination with stimulants. These include medicines that treat high blood-pressure like clonidine or guanfacine (Tenex). These are in addition to other medicines that promote wakefulness.
Benefits
Stimulants are the first medication doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They help improve communication between brain nerves. These medications increase levels of neurotransmitters, also known as chemical messengers like dopamine and norepinephrine. This helps improve concentration and reduce excessive impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs come in a variety of forms however they all belong to two categories of drugs amphetamines or methylphenidates. Due to their potential for abuse, they are controlled substances. The dosage, distribution and usage of these medications are tightly controlled.
Doctors may prescribe a mix of non-stimulant and stimulant medications. They might do so because a stimulant doesn't work well enough, or because of undesirable adverse effects, or because a person suffers from a mental health issue that needs to be treated. Combination treatments are commonplace in both adults and children.
Viloxazine and Guanfacine as well as atomoxetine are nonstimulant medications. These drugs are well-tolerated and don't pose the same risks of abuse or addiction as stimulants do. They can take longer to start working and do not last as long as stimulants do, but they're often effective in treating the symptoms of ADHD.
The majority of people who use non-stimulant ADHD medications experience moderate to mild side-effects. This includes headaches, stomach upsets, and insomnia. Some people may have difficulty staying awake while taking these medications. However, this is less of an issue for children than for adults.
Talk to your doctor consult your doctor if you or your child are considering medication for ADHD. They'll explain the various medications, their benefits and risks and how to get started. They'll also help you determine the right dosage and medication for your needs.
It could take a few times to determine the correct medication and dose. The goal is to control your ADHD symptoms with the least amount of side consequences. Once you've found the best medication, you should stick with it. If you stop taking it your symptoms will recur. The majority of people suffering from ADHD will need to take these drugs for the rest of their lives.
Dosage
Stimulant medications like Adderall (methylphenidate/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate) increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which boosts communication between nerves. natural adhd medication improves concentration, focus and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. It's the primary type of medication that doctors usually prescribe for ADHD. It's not for everyone and it may cause undesirable side effects.
Non-stimulant drugs, like Strattera (atomoxetine) and Intuniv (guanfacine) are FDA-approved to treat ADHD in adults. They alleviate symptoms through direct stimulation of the prefrontal cortices of the brain, resulting in a calming affect. They are frequently employed as an alternative treatment to stimulant medication or if you aren't able to respond well to stimulants.
Both atomoxetine as well as guanfacine fall in the alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists class of drugs that is, they work by blocking receptors that transmit dopamine to other cells. This allows other chemicals within the brain, like norepinephrine to enter the brain and cause the effect of calming, which improves attention and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity.
While the methylphenidate and amphetamine classes of medications are very efficient in decreasing or eliminating ADHD symptoms, they carry the potential for abuse, addiction and overdose. They're classified as controlled substances, and have "boxed warnings" that warn patients of the dangers. They are also susceptible to shortages.
Short-acting stimulants start to work within 30 minutes and last for between 3 and 4 hours. They can be taken as many as three times per day. Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are more difficult to activate however they may provide relief from symptoms for 8-16 hours. They can be taken only once a day and are a great option if you have trouble remembering to take your medication at the same time each day.
When the medication wears off, certain people are affected by a rebound effect. This means that their symptoms return to the levels they experienced previously. This can lead to short-term fatigue, a negative mood and an intense hunger. This can be avoided by changing the dose, when it is taken, or the type of medication. Speak to your doctor in case you're having this issue.
Side effects
Stimulant ADHD medication increases dopamine levels in brain cells, which improves concentration and decreases impulsive behavior. They may also improve the memory and reduce aggression. Medications used for this purpose include Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate). These are typically taken orally in capsule form but some children use them as chewable tablets or drops. The stimulants can cause side effects like dry mouth, decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. In some instances these effects are not serious and fade as the medication wears off. In other instances, they can be serious and require medical attention.
Non-stimulant medications help manage ADHD symptoms by targeting neurotransmitters in the brain. They may also carry less risk of addiction or dependence than stimulants. Common side effects of these medications include drowsiness, loss appetite and dizziness. To minimize drowsiness, take the medication earlier in the day, eat breakfast before the medication begins to work and stay clear of caffeine-based drinks.
Many people find that they are more responsive to the long-acting or extended release versions of these drugs. This is due to the fact that these formulations will build up slowly in the body, reducing the risk of the drug wearing off too quickly, the symptoms returning more severe than they were before. They can also help you remember to take your medication, particularly when you or your child have difficulties keeping track of multiple pill bottles.
Most kids and adults who are taking medications for ADHD will experience at least some side effects. These side effects can easily be controlled by monitoring the reactions of your child or yourself, and adjusting the dosage and taking the medication according to the prescription. If you or your child experiences unpleasant or harmful adverse effects, consult an expert in mental health regarding the possibility of switching to a different kind of medication.
Sometimes, it takes a while to find the right medication for a person with ADHD. In addition, it's not uncommon for a doctor to switch you or your child between the two categories of medications--stimulant and non-stimulant--because one isn't effective or causes intolerable side effects.
Monitoring
The most important aspect to be aware of with ADHD medication is that it may help manage your symptoms but it's not an effective cure. Your doctor may alter the dosage to control your symptoms while minimizing any adverse effects. buy adhd medication online include medication, therapy, and assistance from family members and teachers.
The most popular ADHD drugs are stimulant medicines. They work by increasing brain chemicals that improve concentration and decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity. Some of the side effects include loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, headaches and stomachaches as well as jitteriness and an increased heart rate.
It can be challenging to find the right dose and medication for you or your child. It could take a few weeks or months for the benefits of a drug to be apparent. During this time it is vital to follow the instructions of your doctor carefully and report any adverse effects.
While stimulants offer the benefit of being quick-acting, they do be more susceptible to dependence and abuse. This is one reason why many stay clear of them, especially children and young adults. Non-stimulant medicines are equally effective and are better for people who cannot tolerate the adverse effects of stimulants.
There are a variety of non-stimulant medications, including the atomoxetine (Strattera) and dextroamphetamine (Ritalin) and Guanfacine (Concerta). These medications are endorsed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for various conditions, but can also be used to treat ADHD "off-label".
A recent study found that long-term use of ADHD medications is linked to a higher risk for CVD. The risk of developing CVD increased as the dosage of medication was increased and was more prevalent for boys and girls. Researchers recommend that people be closely monitored, and undergo regular health screenings. This is particularly true for people with high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease. This is especially true in the event of a family history of early heart attack or cardiovascular disease.
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