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Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults
There are a variety of options to treat ADHD in adults. These include stimulants, non-stimulants, and blood pressure medications.
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. They are safe and effective. They also pose a low risk for abuse when taken as directed.
Long-acting stimulants are usually preferred. These are medicines like Xelstrym (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine patch) or Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine).
1. Stimulants
The first medication that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase the levels of certain brain chemicals and improve concentration, focus, and control of impulses. The majority of doctors prescribe medications that contain amphetamine or methylphenidate. They are available in immediate-release as well as long-acting formulas. The longer-acting drugs are able to assist in avoiding the "crash" of energy that occurs when stimulants that work in a short-acting way are worn off. The type of medicine one will be prescribed is determined by their symptoms, the doctor's preference and other health issues. It's normal to have various medications before you can find one that works.
A doctor will also take into consideration a person's medical history and family history. A doctor may prescribe nonstimulant medication if a patient has a history of substance abuse or an underlying heart condition. They don't have the potential for misuse as stimulants, however they are more difficult to use and don't reduce impulsiveness as effectively.
Some medications can interfere with other medications, therefore it is important to inform your doctor about any other medication you take. Antidepressants such as Atomoxetine (Prozac) and bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) boost levels of the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine and boost mood and concentration. Doctors prescribe these medications to patients suffering from ADHD who also have depression or anxiety. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, such as phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate) are rarely utilized in conjunction with stimulants since they carry the potential for serious side effects when taken together.
A doctor can provide strategies to cope with ADHD and other professionals can assist in coping with the problems caused by symptoms. For instance psychiatrists or psychologists can help you understand why you are struggling at work and school and teach you how to handle those issues. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from support groups. Talk to your doctor about support groups in your local area or online.
2. Non-stimulants
Stimulants, which are the most studied ADHD medication, can improve concentration and reduce impulsivity in many people. They're not your only choice. Suggested Reading may prefer nonstimulant medication It's essential to consult with your doctor to determine the appropriate dosage and drug for your child or yourself.
Nonstimulant medications work by balancing and boosting neurotransmitters in the brain. They generally take longer to begin working than stimulants, however they can aid in reducing symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity for some people. They are typically prescribed with stimulant medications in order to boost their effectiveness and decrease unwanted side consequences.
Wellbutrin is also known as bupropion and Effexor (venlafaxine) are two popular antidepressants that are often prescribed for ADHD. Both of these drugs increase levels of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which can improve attention. They are also less likely to cause habit formation than stimulants and don't carry the same potential for abuse. Your doctor might prescribe Strattera or atomoxetine to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine is FDA-approved to treat ADHD in adults. It targets a specific neurotransmitter.
Another option is guanfacine, or Intuniv. This blood pressure medication can have a mild relaxing effect and can increase concentration. However, it's not as effective as methylphenidate (or the lisdexamfetamine) in decreasing hyperactivity.
Keep in mind that every person's biochemistry is different, and so are the drugs they use. The first medication you or your child takes might not be effective and the one that works for you or your child could cause unpleasant adverse effects. It takes a lot of trial and error to determine the best medication for your family.
3. Antidepressants
While stimulants are frequently prescribed to treat ADHD but they may not be the right choice for everyone. Patients who have difficulty absorbing side effects or find the medication isn't working for them may benefit from antidepressants. They can aid in reducing anxiety and other mood disorders.
Bupropion (also known as Wellbutrin, Zyban) is an antidepressant that has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD adults. It targets two neurotransmitters in the brain, namely norepinephrine and dopamine. It can also help treat anxiety and depression. If your ADHD symptoms are moderate or mild, and you are at risk of abuse of stimulants Then your doctor could prescribe it.
Strattera (atomoxetine), an approved prescription medication that has an extended-acting effect, boosts the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This helps to improve concentration and focus, and also reduce impulse-driven behaviors. It was the FDA's first non-stimulant approved medication for treating adult ADHD. It is generally believed to be more effective than methylphenidate and amphetamines.
Your doctor could also prescribe guanfacine, clonidine or alprazolam as blood pressure medications that reduce the sympathetic nervous system's activity to slow down your heart rate and lower blood pressure. This is particularly beneficial for people who have ADHD and anxiety.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), another treatment option, is a method that some sufferers of ADHD employ to manage their symptoms. CBT teaches you strategies to alter your thinking and behave. This type of treatment is typically done by an therapy. You can also try diet and supplements but you must consult with your physician first. In most cases, a combination of therapies and medications along with skills training is the most effective method to treatment for ADHD.
4. Blood pressure medications
Many people who suffer from ADHD get diagnosed in childhood, but some receive an diagnosis when they are adults. Adults may find it challenging to manage their symptoms, which could affect their work performance as well as social interactions. Adults with ADHD can benefit from medication therapy, psychotherapy, or lifestyle modifications to assist them in focusing more effectively, feel more calm, and control impulsive behaviors.
Adults who suffer from high blood pressure may take a medication that is typically prescribed to treat the problem. These medications are known as alpha-2 agonists and include the clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv). They can have a positive effect on mood and can aid with concentration and impulse control.
These medications also aid with anxiety, depression and feelings of aggression. Doctors have been prescribing these medications "off-label" for ADHD for years, but the drugs are now available in long-acting tablets that are FDA-approved for the condition. They can provide symptom relief for up to 12 hours.
Another medication that is often prescribed for ADHD is bupropion, known by its brand names such as Wellbutrin and Zyban. It is an atypical antidepressant that works as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, increasing levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. It has been shown to reduce agitation, insomnia and bipolar disorder among people.
While these non-stimulant ADHD drugs have a lower risk of addiction and abuse than stimulants, they may not suit everyone. Some adults need to test several medications before finding the one that works for them. The medications aren't an effective cure, therefore the patient should continue to take them to avoid the symptoms returning. Your GP will be able to monitor your symptoms and the efficacy of the medication.
5. Other medication
The medication used to treat ADHD can help improve an individual's ability to focus, manage impulses and complete tasks. They aren't a panacea for all symptoms and could cause side effects. Some of these side effects can be minor, while others may be more serious. Certain medications can cause sleep issues, headaches and loss of appetite. If the side effects are severe, a doctor might increase or decrease a medication's dose or even try a different one.
Some other medications can be used to treat certain types of ADHD like atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). These antidepressants are known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They differ from stimulants in that they do not increase dopamine, but instead increase the amount of norepinephrine. These medications are more effective than stimulants at improving attention, but not in the sense of hyperactivity, although they can also cause a decrease in appetite and insomnia.
Monoamine oxide inhibitors are a different class of drugs that have been proven to be effective for people suffering from ADHD. These antidepressants stop the breakdown of dopamine and brain chemicals. Examples include phenelzine and tranylcypromine, and Venlafaxine. They are less likely to cause adverse effects like appetite suppression or insomnia than other antidepressants.
Psychological counseling is also offered to those suffering from ADHD. CBT is also known as cognitive behavioral therapy. It involves working with a therapist in order to build skills that can aid in managing ADHD. It is also beneficial for loved ones who are struggling to live with someone who has ADHD. People with ADHD are also able to find support groups on the Internet and in their local communities that can offer strategies for dealing with the disorder.
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