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ADHD and Medication

Medications can help people with ADHD focus, control hyperactivity and impulsive behavior, and finish tasks. understanding can also help reduce anxiety and depression.

The most common medicines prescribed to teens and children with ADHD are stimulants. see here include amphetamines (such as Adderall and Dexedrine) and the methylphenidates (such as Focalin and Ritalin). There is a chance of addiction, so doctors monitor children closely for signs of problems.

Stimulants

Stimulants are among the medications that doctors prescribe most often for ADHD. see here are believed to be effective by enhancing the activity of brain areas that control behavior and attention. Methylphenidate is the most common medication used to treat ADHD, and doctors may also prescribe amphetamines, or a newer medication known as quebrachine (brand name Quelbree). Doctors may suggest extended release or long-acting formulations of these medications so that the drugs build slowly within the body and wear off more slowly. This can minimize negative side effects and decrease the risk of a sudden “reboundeffect" as the drug wears down.


Researchers believe that stimulants can assist people with ADHD because they boost levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is found in the brain. Dopamine is known to enhance concentration and focus, and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications may also increase the activity of neurons that transmit signals to the nucleus of accumbens which is involved in motivation and pleasure, as well as reward.

Research suggests that those with ADHD have lower levels of dopamine in the frontal cortex, an area of the brain responsible for such "executive" functions as planning and organising. This can lead to issues with time management and working through tasks, as well as difficulty suppressing emotions and controlling impulses. Research also suggests that stimulant drugs could aid in improving the function of the frontal cortex in those with ADHD by blocking the reuptake process of dopamine and norepinephrine.

Some people with ADHD aren't helped by stimulant medications, or do not take them well. This is due to the possibility of addiction and abuse, as well as intolerance to certain side effects, such as jitteriness or insomnia. In these cases, other medications may be offered for treatment, like Wellbutrin and tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs are typically prescribed for ADHD "off-label" in that they are believed to increase attention and are associated with an extremely low chance of addiction or abuse.

Psychoeducation is offered in some cases to help children, teenagers and adults understand their condition and manage symptoms. Therapists can also use the behavioural therapy method, which focuses on helping people learn to change their behaviors and habits.

There is plenty of debate over whether ADHD exists and, if it does and what the causes are. Some advocates for stricter diagnostic criteria and a ban of prescribing stimulants to anyone who doesn't meet these criteria. Others advocate non-stimulant treatments which is equally effective and has less adverse negative effects. There is also a growing movement to encourage more behavioral modification, which could be more effective than medication in the long run. This can include a range of psychological strategies, including cognitive behavioral therapy and problem-solving training. It could also include parenting skills that can help to reduce the impulsiveness and distractions in the home. Other methods of influencing behavior that focus on reward-based training and family counseling, can also be helpful.

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