Notes

Migration to medina:
As the hostility of the makkans towards hazrat muhammed pbuh grew, it was getting increasingly more important to seek refuge away from makkah. After the death of hazrat muhammed protector, nawfal chieftan mut’im shortly after the second pledge of aqabah, the quraysh / non Muslims would plan to assassinate him. For this purpose each clan would bring forward there bravest young warriors, and a plot to kill him and equally share the repsoinbikity amongst all clans was decided, and that abu lahab would be payed with blood money ( as he was an opponent of hazrat muhammed ). Hazrat gibrael as then came to hazrat muhammed saw during the night, guiding him and granting him the permission of allah to migrate. Upon hearing this, hazrat muhammed immediately went to hazrat abu bakars house, and asked him to migrate with him to yathrib, and informed hazrat ali to stay in makkah till the property of every person would be given back to them. That night the young men of quraysh gathered outside the house of hazrat muhammed, but upon hearing the women, decided to wait till hazrat muhammed ( as usual ) would come out of his house. Hazrat muhammed saw then blew sand into there eyes, and asked hazrat ali to wear his clock, which infuriated the young men after they found out it was not hazrat muhammed saw when they saw him in thee morning. Once hazrat muhammed and hazrat abu bakar escaped from makkah mukarramah, they travelled on camels and decided to stay in the cave of thaur for their safety. During there stay in the cave, hazrat abu bakar r.a’s children, hazrat asma ra and hazrat abd allah r.a greatly helped them, with his son informing them of quraysh’s bounty of 100 camels to whoever would capture both men, and hazrat asma finding them provisions. During there stay, there came to be 2 interesting miracles, showing the blessings of allah towards his prophet hazrat muhammed. Firstly, when men came near the cave, and there was a hole there that could potentially give there location, hazrat abu bakar decided to put his foot in the hole, covering it and portetcing himself and prophet muhammed, however got bit by a snake. Hazrat Muhammad saw then rubbed his saliva on the wound healing it, and showing his blessings. Additionally on the afternoon of the third day, hazrat muhammed and hazrat muhammed heard a search party coming for them, and approaching the cave, however, after looking at the cave they decided to not enter, as it later turned out, a large acacia tree was blocking the passage, and a spider had woven a web, alongside a rock dove which had made a nest leading the men into thinking no one could’ve entered, protecting them. That night, hazrat abu bakar children, alongside the slave amir ibn furahhayah, brought provisions and a bedouin guide for hazrat abu bakar and hazrat muhammed, and they travelled towards yathrib, stopping at quba h a common stopping point for makkans), and there laid foundations for the masjid of quba. After taking a costal route and reaching ranuna where he led prayer to a 100 men, he was escorted to yathrib by clan members of aws n khazraj.


The people of yathrib greatly appreciated the coming of hazrat muhamed. Men raised their swords to him and the women sang hymns of welcome. Qaswa went her own way, stopping at two orphans sahl and suhayls courtyard, which hazrat muhammed bought from them, and then hazrat abu agyub khalid, the first of his clan to partake in the second pledge of aqabah untied hazrat muhammed luggage and hazrat muhammed stayed with him. With the help of all Muslims, in the span of 7 months the courtyard was established as an open prayer hall, and in less then a year, a unique call to prayer known as azaan
, featuring a human voice, firstly of hazrat bilal was made. Making marina munawarah finally a safe space for Muslims

Surah at tawbah 9:40