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ADHD Medication For Adults - What is the Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults?
Stimulant medication is the primary ingredient for ADHD treatment, but they do not work for everyone. Antidepressants and other nonstimulant drugs can help.
Adults with ADHD can take medication, patches or liquids. They improve concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior. Doctors often prescribe them when stimulants aren't effective or cause side effects.
1. Strattera
Strattera is a brand-name for atomoxetine. It is a highly effective ADHD medication for ADHD. Contrary to stimulant medications such as Adderall which boost dopamine and norepinephrine availability in the brain to reduce ADHD symptoms, Strattera works differently. Dr. Zishan, a Texas psychiatrist and regional director at Mindpath Health, says that Strattera won't make you feel more energetic or increase anxiety. It is able to control impulsive behaviors without increasing anxiety or jitteriness. He says that atomoxetine can be a suitable option for those who are concerned about substance abuse or have medical reasons to stay away from stimulants.
Doctors define Strattera as a selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitor, an antidepressant medication that alters the brain's functions by altering its use of norepinephrine. It's usually prescribed to treat depression, but it can also treat ADHD as well, and could be particularly beneficial for people with co-occurring ADHD and anxiety, says Dr. Zand. It's typically prescribed in smaller doses at first, and then gradually increased according to the person's weight and age.
The most common side effect is drowsiness. Other effects that are common include nausea and appetite changes. Strattera may interact with other medications which include stimulants. It should not be taken with Clonidine or any other medication that block monoamine oxidase. It takes longer to work than stimulants, and can take up to 24 hours to wear off. In certain situations doctors will suggest combining Strattera with stimulants, such as adding Adderall to Ritalin to extend the effects of each. This is not very common, and should only be done with the advice of a doctor. The FDA has also put a black-box warning for Strattera which warns that the drug can cause serious and potentially fatal liver problems in some people.
2. Methylphenidate
Methlphenidate is part of a family of drugs called central nervous stimulants. It also treats narcolepsy (a sleep disorder that causes excessive daytime sleepiness and abrupt attacks of sleep). Methlphenidate changes the amount of certain natural substances inside your brain. The medication can only be obtained by prescription.
Stimulants help by boosting and balancing neurotransmitters in the brain. They are the first-line choice for the majority of people suffering from ADHD. They can cause adverse effects such as insomnia, stomach upset, and difficulty concentrating. Consult your physician in case you are experiencing any adverse effects. If the side effects are severe the doctor may recommend that you take an alternative medication.
If you or your child is taking methylphenidate, it's important to tell your doctor about all the other medications you take. Certain medications can interact with methylphenidate and result in harmful adverse effects. You should let your doctor know the history of depression, seizures or any other mental health issues.
Some people suffering from ADHD find that methylphenidate does not help them. In this situation, your doctor may recommend alternative ADHD medications such as the atomoxetine or lisdexamfetamine. Psychological treatments, such as behavioral therapy can be beneficial for patients suffering from ADHD.
Methlphenidate is available as short-acting tablets and long-acting tablets. The tablets that are short-acting begin to work within a matter of minutes and need to be taken twice or three times per day to get an effect that is continuous. The chewable tablets, long-acting tablets and granules are absorbed in your bloodstream slower and last longer than the shorter-acting form. Your doctor will test you for allergies to methylphenidate prior to prescribing the drug.
3. Atomoxetine
While stimulant medications are the first-choice treatment option for ADHD but they can also cause side effects that are difficult to manage. Adults who aren't able to take stimulant medications, or are not responsive to them, could benefit from nonstimulant drugs. Nonstimulants improve the ability of ADHD patients to pay attention, to control impulses, and to reduce hyperactivity. They take time to work and are absorbed within the body over time. This allows the medication work for a longer time, and prevents symptoms from recurring after the drug wears off. The medications are typically taken in capsules or pills and are available in a variety of strengths. Certain medications are long-acting, lasting up to 16 hours. Many people will test several medications before they discover the one that works best for them.
Atomoxetine is an antidepressant that has been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD in both adults and children. It is a member of a group of medications known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). This class of medication increases norepinephrine levels. This can aid in reducing impulsivity and increasing concentration. It is also less likely to cause side effects such as agitation and anxiety than other stimulant drugs.
Before starting any new medication, it's important to talk with your doctor. There may not be any change in your symptoms for a few weeks, however, you must keep taking the medication as prescribed. Your doctor will be able to monitor your progress and adjust your dosage as necessary.
These antidepressants haven't been tested specifically for ADHD. They are usually prescribed when you suffer from other mental health conditions like anxiety or depression, are unable to take stimulants, or have a history of drug abuse. Bupropion, a popular off-label drug, has proven to be effective for certain people.
4. Wellbutrin/Zyban
It's up to you whether or not you decide to take medication as an adult to treat ADHD. About 70%-80% of adults who are prescribed medications find significant improvement in their symptoms, but it's crucial to discuss the advantages and risks of any treatment with your doctor prior to making the decision. If you decide to take medication for ADHD, your dosage and schedule might alter as time passes.
Stimulants are among the most popular treatment for ADHD and operate by triggering a mechanism that increases and regulates levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. There are nonstimulant options for people who are unable to tolerate stimulants due to health issues or severe side effects. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera, is the first approved nonstimulant for ADHD. It works by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain. Another antidepressant known as Venlafaxine (Effexor) could aid in reducing ADHD symptoms, although more research is needed to confirm this.
In addition to the medications mentioned above, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) can aid in the transformation of unhealthy thinking and behaviour patterns that contribute to ADHD. During sessions, you will learn skills such as moderated thinking, reassessing your all-or nothing thinking, and reducing your negative self-talk. You can test CBT on your own or as part of the group.
Bupropion, atypical antidepressant is sometimes used to treat ADHD off-label. It works by affecting dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, thereby improving mood and concentration. Wellbutrin is usually taken in three daily doses of 150 mg up to 450 mg, although your doctor will start you at a lower dosage. Wellbutrin should not be used in the case of eating disorders, glaucoma or seizure disorders.
5. Effexor
Venlafaxine, also known as Effexor, is an antidepressant which is also effective for treating ADHD. Like stimulants, it functions by altering dopamine as well as norepinephrine levels. It's not FDA approved as treatment for ADHD but it is often prescribed off-label, particularly if stimulant drugs cause side effects that are intolerable or are contraindicated. Certain people may benefit from antidepressants such as bupropion and duloxetine which are available under the brand names Wellbutrin and Cymbalta.
Two blood pressure medications--guanfacine ER (Kapvay) and clonidine SR (Kapvay)--are also effective nonstimulant ADHD medications. Both medications increase serotonin and norepinephrine levels within the brain, improving the communication between nerve cells. They also lower the risk of hyperactivity and impulsivity which makes them a good choice for people suffering from ADHD who have depression or anxiety.
Some stimulant drugs can increase the risk of heart issues for young people and high school students, so non-stimulant ADHD medications have become popular among these groups too. Atomoxetine, or Strattera is a stimulant that increases norepinephrine. Clonidine and Guanfacine alter alpha-2 receptors within the mind to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Some people's effectiveness with non-stimulant medications decreases with time. The most effective solution for you will depend on your medical history, genetics of your family and your reaction to medications. Many people who suffer from ADHD test a variety of medications to find the one that works best for themselves. It is also normal to alter your dosage as you progress. This is particularly relevant when changes in your life are significant. Consult adhd medications for adults I Am Psychiatry about the most appropriate medication for your situation. Then, you'll be able to pick those that will help you live your life to the fullest.
Website: https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication
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