Notes

Mirtazapine make use of might increase the risk of hypothyroxinaemia within patients affected by major despression symptoms.
Gingival thickness plays a very important role in framing the protocol in various dental treatments such as implantology, prosthodontics, and more importantly in periodontics. During periodontal management, it is important to consider the gingival thickness of the patient, which can result in more satisfactory treatment outcomes. Smoking has its effect on periodontium, affecting the physical and functional properties. Assessing the relation between these two entities is becoming important. This clinical study is sought to compare the thickness of gingiva in systemically healthy smokers and nonsmokers.

A total of 180 periodontally healthy patients were divided into smokers and nonsmokers, and subdivided into Group 1 (18-25 years), Group 2 (26-39 years), and Group 3 (>40 years). Gingival thickness was assessed 6 mm from the gingival margin in the midbuccal area between maxillary central and lateral incisor. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the difference in gingival thickness among smokers and nonsmokers and correlated with age.

The results showed the presence of changes in gingival thickness for all the age groups. But, a significant
value was not obtained for the age groups 18-25 and 26-39 years. In >40 years of age group, there was a statistically significant change in the
value (0.008) of the mean and standard deviation in smokers and nonsmokers ( significance
< 0.001).

On the basis of the results of this study, gingival thickness was decreased with age among smokers and nonsmokers. This study also proved that smoking has a negative influence on the gingival thickness.
On the basis of the results of this study, gingival thickness was decreased with age among smokers and nonsmokers. This study also proved that smoking has a negative influence on the gingival thickness.
A two-dimensional cephalometric study was carried out to assess the airway among individuals with Class I and Class II skeletal base.

Class II subjects were further categorized into horizontal and vertical growers and average growth patterns to check the possible relationship between the facial skeleton and pharyngeal airway. Lateral cephalograms of 150 subjects were obtained using standard protocol in natural head position (NHP). Nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal linear, and angular and nasopharyngeal area measurements were obtained using standardized tracing technique. click here Analysis of variance (ANOVA), level of significance, and
Turkey's test were performed to assess the correlation between skeletal pattern of the individual and airway dimension. Gender discrimination was assessed using independent sample
test.

In linear measurements, significant differences were observed among upper pharynx (0.039), adenoid tissue 1 (0.036), and adenoid tissue 2 (0.01). In angular measurements, differences were observed with angle of nasopharynx (0.008). The nasopharyngeal area measurements were also associated with significant difference (0.038) with Class II vertical growers less than those with Class I average and Class II horizontal groups.

Class II vertical growers had significantly reduced nasopharyngeal airways.
Class II vertical growers had significantly reduced nasopharyngeal airways.
Vital pulpotomy in primary molar teeth is aimed to retain the tooth in function until it is replaced by its successors.

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and lyophilized platelet-derived preparation (LPDP) as a pulpotomy agent in primary molars.

Forty primary molars from 20 healthy children aged 5-9 years requiring pulpotomy in the contralateral side of mandible were randomly selected. In both the groups, pulpotomy was carried out by removing coronal pulp and achieving hemostasis, the radicular part of pulp tissue was packed with PRF preparation in Group I and LPDP (Mothercell Research Centre, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India) in Group II. The teeth were restored with zinc oxide eugenol and glass ionomer cement (GIC), followed by stainless steel crown in the same visit. Clinical and radiographic evaluation was undertaken at 1, 3, and 6 months interval.

The overall success rate was 90% in PRF group and 95% in LPDP group at the end of 6 months. The results were statistically nonsignificant between the groups (
> 0.05).

The overall outcome of the study suggests that PRF and LPDP are acceptable pulpotomy agents and are promising in the era of new vital pulp therapy procedure.
The overall outcome of the study suggests that PRF and LPDP are acceptable pulpotomy agents and are promising in the era of new vital pulp therapy procedure.
Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is an intense negative drug response causing increasing bone destruction in the maxillofacial area of patients.

To evaluate the knowledge and attitude of dental practitioner regarding risk factors of MRONJ in Saudi Arabia.

A cross-sectional, questionnaire survey was carried out in King Khalid Hospital, Al-Kharj among dental practioners.

Approximately 60% of the practioners had a poor knowledge and there was a weak positive correlation with work experience.

Poor knowledge regarding the MRONJ invites a continuing dental education specially to focus on general practioners.
Poor knowledge regarding the MRONJ invites a continuing dental education specially to focus on general practioners.
To gain patient compliance, pediatric medication preparations are made palatable by adding sugars such as sucrose, glucose, or fructose. These readily fermentable carbohydrates can significantly increase dental caries potential in the young and chronically sick children.

To evaluate acidogenic potential of commonly used pediatric liquid medicaments (PLMs).

The acidogenic potential is assessed by estimating the endogenous pH of PLM.

The mean endogenous pH was higher in Azomycin (9.16 ± 0.25) and lowest in Lorinase (3.16 ± 0.15).

Of nine, eight PLMs were acidic in nature.
Of nine, eight PLMs were acidic in nature.
Laser has been widely accepted as a substitute to traditional periodontal treatment. Only a finite number of studies are available based on the use of diode laser as a supplement to scaling and root planing (SRP) in the reduction of red-complex bacteria.

This split-mouth study was aimed to determine the clinical and microbiological effects of diode laser as a supplement to SRP.

For this split-mouth study, systemically healthy 34 patients with chronic periodontitis were selected. In the test quadrant, SRP + laser therapy was carried out, whereas in control quadrants, SRP alone was performed. Clinical and microbiological data were acquired at baseline and 3 months postoperative, and statistical analysis was carried out on the findings.

The results showed that both the treatment modalities were impelling. Considerable reduction in the mean probing depth and a notable improvement in the attachment level were observed in both groups in comparison to baseline, with a statistically significant reduction in the laser group.
Read More: https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Temsirolimus.html