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Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of medication for ADHD. They help reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity symptoms by boosting brain chemical levels. They also aid in reducing the tics and help with tasks.
They are available in a short-acting or long-acting version. Doctors can prescribe them on their own or in combination with other medications.
Adderall
Adderall is a stimulant that aids in treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD). It helps to control impulse-driven behaviors such as interrupting others, while also increasing focus and reducing restlessness. It also helps improve listening and following instructions. It is a good choice for children as young as three years old, adolescents and adults. It can also be used to treat narcolepsy a sleep disorder that causes sudden attacks of sleepiness during the daytime.
The way Adderall works is by altering certain naturally occurring chemical substances in your brain. It increases the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are natural neurotransmitters that send messages between cells. This helps your brain function more efficiently and improves its capabilities in areas afflicted by ADHD, such as focus memory, focus, and motivation. It also reduces restlessness and increases alertness in people with narcolepsy.
The heart rate is increased by stimulants which is dangerous for those with certain medical problems or who are taking other medications. These medications should not be used by people with high blood pressure, a history or stroke, heart disease or seizures. Also, webpage with liver or kidney disease or glaucoma should consult their doctor prior to taking them. They can also be abused and can cause negative side effects, such as addiction or overdose.
Studies have proven that long-term use of stimulants such as Adderall can lead to an increased risk of heart-related problems in women, people who have a preexisting heart condition, and those who are younger than 18 years old. However, the benefits of this medication far outweigh the risks.
Adderall starts to work when you notice a difference in the way you follow directions and pay attention. You can tell when your ability to organize improves. Avoid caffeine and screen time in the hours prior to bedtime if you have trouble falling asleep.
Adderall and other stimulants will remain in your system for between two and four days. If you have to undergo a drug test at work or school it is a good thing to inform them.
Evekeo
Evekeo (amphetamine sulfate) is an ADHD medication that was approved by the FDA in 2014. It works by increasing the levels of two neurotransmitters that are important, dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain. These chemicals are involved in the reward and pleasure pathways, as well as attention and focus. The use of Evekeo can help improve symptoms of ADHD however, it could cause adverse side effects.
Stimulants such as Evekeo can increase blood pressure and heart rate. These changes can be serious and require treatment or hospitalization. You should inform your doctor that you have any heart-related issues or any family history of them. Also, let your doctor know that you are suffering from other health problems or take any supplements or vitamins. Evekeo may interact with certain medicines, so always inform your doctor about any other prescription and non-prescription drugs you are taking.
The most frequent adverse effect of this medication is headache. It is also possible to be experiencing nausea, dry mouth, or drowsiness. These symptoms usually go away within a week or two however, you should consult your physician if symptoms persist or get worse. Evekeo can also trigger a rare condition known as peripheral vasculopathy, or Raynaud’s phenomenon. This can lead to digital ulceration or tissue breakdown. This is more likely occur in children and adolescents and can be caused by long-term usage of stimulants.
Some people might develop a psychological dependency on this drug. This is a serious problem that requires intervention. This could lead to withdrawal symptoms if the medication is abruptly cut off or reduced in dosage. Withdrawal symptoms include agitation and depression. They may also experience the feeling of being overwhelmed, irritable and even vivid or disturbing dreams. Some people may also develop tolerance, meaning that they need higher doses to achieve the same effects. This could lead to addiction and other harmful adverse effects. Overdosing on this medication can result in a life-threatening condition called rhabdomyolysis. This is a serious and potentially fatal consequence of amphetamines like Evekeo.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed type of medication healthcare providers prescribe to treat ADHD. It affects the chemical levels in the brain and nerves that trigger hyperactivity and impulse control. It's FDA-approved for treating adults and children aged 6 years and older. It aids healthcare professionals in improving their patients' focus and reduce impulsivity. This allows them to function better at work or at school. It also helps in reducing mood swings and makes it easier to fall asleep.
The drug is available in tablets and capsules with immediate-release and prolonged-release. Medications in the immediate-release category are available in pill form (Ritalin) as well as liquid (Methylin) and chewable tablets (Melissa). The extended-release category can be found in tablet (Concerta) as well as capsule (Methylin XR) and tablet (Methadose and Azstarys). It is essential to use the medication regularly to reap the maximum benefit from it. Some people experience a brief period of fatigue, increased activity or bad mood after the effects of methylphenidate wear off. This is known as the rebound effect.
Like other stimulants, methylphenidate can cause stomach upset headache, nausea and loss of appetite and trouble sleeping. It can also increase blood pressure and heart rate. It is recommended to take it before meals to help prevent these side effects. In certain instances methylphenidate may trigger a mania episode for people suffering from bipolar disorder. This is rare, but it's a good idea talk to your healthcare provider about the family history of mental health issues.
There aren't many non-stimulant medications that are specifically approved to treat ADHD. However, certain healthcare professionals might prescribe antidepressants for treating the condition. These medications boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Most of them belong to two drug classes called norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists.
These medications do not have the same dangers of abuse as stimulants do. However, they can still cause serious health issues when taken improperly or in large doses. Non-stimulant medications may take longer to start working than stimulants, and can take as long as 24 hours to achieve peak effectiveness. They also may decrease the effectiveness of some other prescription ADHD medications.
Nonstimulants
Stimulant drugs are the primary option for treating ADHD in a large number of children and adults. However, they may not be suitable for everyone or cause unwanted negative side effects. In those instances, nonstimulant medications may be helpful. They can help improve concentration and reduce impulsivity in children and adults suffering from ADHD. These medications are available in pills, liquids or patches. They can be used alone or in conjunction with stimulants. Non-stimulant medications like Clonidine and atomoxetine function by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain.
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD and are also the most studied. They are also the most effective at helping children and adults suffering from ADHD focus and manage impulsivity. They are either short-acting stimulants, or long-acting stimulants. They typically begin working in 30 to 45 minutes and last from three to six hours. Long-acting stimulants are usually prescribed first, and doctors sometimes add a short-acting stimulant for those who struggle with staying focused throughout the day.
There are many different types of stimulant drugs, including amphetamines and methylphenidate. These drugs are controlled and only available through a prescription. The stimulants can also be abused and that's why they are controlled substances. Nonstimulants do not have the same risk of abuse and are less likely to cause negative side effects, such as addiction.
Nonstimulant drugs can be consumed either by mouth or transdermally (through the skin). They are usually absorbed faster than stimulants, and they do not require a lengthy time to start working. They can help improve impulsivity in children and adults with ADHD and are often used with other treatments, like cognitive behavioral therapy.
These side effects are usually mild and usually go away as the body becomes used to them. If they continue to bother you, talk to your doctor about them. They will advise you on whether the side effects are normal and suggest ways to lessen the severity of them.
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