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ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
For many people stimulant medications are the first choice to treat ADHD. Some suffer from adverse reactions or they don't perform as well.
Doctors sometimes prescribe non-stimulant ADHD medications instead, or in addition to stimulants. These medications include those that treat high blood pressure, such as Clonidine and Guanfacine hcl (Tenex). These include other medicines that aid in promoting wakefulness.
Benefits
Stimulants are among the first drugs doctors usually prescribe to treat ADHD. They work by boosting communication between nerves within the brain. These drugs increase the levels of neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) dopamine and norepinephrine which aid in improving concentration and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are available in a variety of forms and fall into two drug categories amphetamines or methylphenidates. Due to their potential for misuse, they are regulated substances. They are strictly controlled in terms of dosage, distribution and usage.
Doctors can prescribe a combination medication which includes stimulants and nonstimulants. They may do this due to a stimulant that doesn't function effectively enough or due to intolerable side effects or because a patient suffers from a mental health condition that needs to be treated. Adults and children are often treated with mixed treatments.
Viloxazine, guanfacine, and Atomoxetine are medications that are not stimulants. These drugs are well-tolerated and don't carry the same risk of abuse or addiction as stimulants do. They might take longer to work and last less than stimulants, but they can be effective in treating ADHD symptoms.
The majority of people who use non-stimulant ADHD medications experience moderate to minor side effects. These include stomach upset, headaches and sleepiness. Some people may have a harder time staying awake while taking these drugs however this is likely to be less of an issue for children than adults.
If you're considering the use of medication to treat your child's ADHD Talk to your doctor about it. They'll discuss the various medications with regards to their benefits and potential risks and how to begin. They'll also assist you in finding a medication and dose that works best for you.
It may take a few times to determine the correct medication and dose. The aim is to manage ADHD symptoms with as few adverse effects as is possible. Once you've found the right medication, you must continue to take it. If you stop taking it your symptoms will recur. The majority of people with ADHD need to take these medications for life.
Dosage
Stimulant medications like Adderall (methylphenidate/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate) increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which boosts communication between nerves. This increases focus and concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as the tendency to be impulsive. It is the first type that doctors prescribe for ADHD. However, it doesn't work for everyone and can have adverse effects that are unpalatable.
Non-stimulant drugs that are FDA-approved like Strattera (atomoxetine), and Intuniv(guanfacine), can be used to treat ADHD among adults. They are able to reduce symptoms by directly acting on the prefrontal cortex of the brain and creating an effect of calming. They are frequently used as an adjunct treatment to stimulant medications or if you don't respond well to stimulants.
Both atomoxetine and guanfacine are in the alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists class of drugs, which means they act by blocking receptors which transmit dopamine to other cells. This allows other chemicals in the brain, for instance norepinephrine, to enter the brain and cause the effect of calming, which improves attention and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity.
The methylphenidate, amphetamine, and other classes of ADHD drugs are effective in decreasing or eliminating symptoms of ADHD. However they can also be misused as addictive and lead to overdose. These substances are categorized as controlled substances, and come with "boxed" warnings that warn users of the dangers. They are also susceptible to shortages.
Short-acting stimulants begin to work within 30 minutes and last for 3-4 hours. They can be taken up to three times per day. Long-acting stimulants and intermediate ones require more time to work however they can provide symptom relief for 8-16 hours. does adhd medication work can be taken only once a day, and are a great option for those who struggle to remember to take your medication at the same time each day.
As the medication wears off certain patients experience a phenomenon called a rebound effect. This means that their symptoms return to the levels they experienced previously. This can result in short-term fatigue, a bad attitude and intense hunger. This can be cured by altering the dose, when it is taken or the type of medication. If you're experiencing this issue consult your physician about the best way to make adjustments to your medication.
Side effects
Stimulant ADHD medication increases dopamine levels in brain cells, which improves concentration and decreases the impulsive behavior. They may also improve the memory and decrease aggression. Medications used for this purpose include Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate). These are typically consumed orally in capsules, although some children may take them as chewable tablets or drops. Stimulants have the potential to cause side effects, such as dry mouth, decreased appetite, and trouble sleeping. In some instances, adverse effects are not severe and disappear once the medication is gone. In some cases these effects may be serious and need medical attention.
Non-stimulant medication helps manage ADHD symptoms by targeting neurotransmitters in the brain. They may also have a lower dependence or dependence risk than stimulants. Common adverse effects of these drugs include drowsiness, loss appetite and dizziness. Drowsiness can be minimized by taking the medication earlier in the day, eating meals prior to when the medication begins to work, and avoiding caffeinated beverages.
A lot of people are more responsive to long-acting versions or extended release medications. These formulations accumulate slowly within the body and decrease the possibility of being absorbed too quickly and causing symptoms to get worse. They can also reduce the need to take the medication on a regular basis particularly when your child or you has trouble keeping track of multiple pill bottles.
Most children and adults who take medication to treat ADHD will experience some side effects. These side effects can be managed by monitoring the reactions of your child or yourself, adjusting the dosage and taking the medication as prescribed. If you or your child is experiencing unpleasant or harmful side effects, talk to a mental health professional about the possibility of switching to another type of medication.
Sometimes, it takes a while to find the right medication for a person with ADHD. In addition, it's not uncommon for a doctor to switch you or your child between the two categories of medications--stimulant and non-stimulant--because one isn't effective or causes intolerable side effects.
Monitoring
The most important thing to remember about ADHD medication is that it may help manage your symptoms however it's not a cure. Your doctor may have to monitor your child or yourself and adjust the dosage until it's effective in controlling your symptoms, with no side negative effects. Medication is typically just one element of the treatment strategy for ADHD as is therapy and support from family members and teachers.
The most popular ADHD medication is stimulant. They work by boosting brain chemicals that improve concentration and reduce the amount of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Some of the side effects include a loss of appetite as well as sleeplessness, headaches and stomachaches, jitteriness and increased heart rate.
It can be a challenge to determine the appropriate dose and medication for you or your child. Sometimes it can take a few weeks to a few months before the benefits of the medication become evident. In this time it is crucial to follow the instructions of your doctor closely and report any side effects.
While stimulants are fast-acting and can be beneficial however, they also come with a greater risk for abuse and dependency. Many people, particularly young adults and children, avoid them because of this. Non-stimulant drugs are just as efficient and are a good alternative for those who cannot endure the negative side effects of stimulants.
Non-stimulant drugs include atomoxetine dextroamphetamine and guanfacine. These medications are endorsed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for other conditions, but can also be used to treat ADHD "off-label".
A recent study found that the long-term use of ADHD medications is associated with an increased risk for CVD. The risk of developing CVD increased as the dosage of medication was increased and was greater for boys and girls. Researchers recommend that patients be closely monitored, and undergo regular health screenings. This is especially important for people with high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease. This is especially important in the event of an early family history of cardiovascular disease or heart attack.
Homepage: https://telegra.ph/The-Most-Pervasive-Issues-In-ADHD-Otc-Medication-11-02
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