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What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?
If you've been injured due to another's actions or inactions, you could be entitled to compensation. Contact a knowledgeable personal injury lawyer to learn more about your rights.
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil litigant in which the plaintiff seeks compensation for their losses. This can include medical bills or lost wages, as well as property damage. The process can run from several months to several years.
Damages
A personal injury lawsuit is a process to force another person or entity to pay compensation for the damage caused by an accident. The plaintiff is the victim, and the defendants are the ones responsible. Personal injury cases can include the wrongful death of a person who dies because of the inattention or negligence of others.
The damages a victim suffers are usually broken down into two groups which are: punitive and compensatory. Compensation damages are designed to make the victim whole and regain their financial security, which includes out-of-pocket expenses like medical bills as well as compensation for pain and suffering. Punitive damages are rare and are designed to punish the wrongdoer for extreme conduct.
The first category of damages is typically referred to as "economic damages." This covers the cost of out-of-pocket expenses incurred due to the accident or injury. These could include doctor's bills, hospital costs and physical therapy expenses. In certain cases, additional expenses like the cost of traveling to and from appointments or modifications to your home due to permanent disabilities could be included in an insurance claim.
Non-economic damage can also be described as "pain and suffer" damages. They are more difficult to quantify and include the emotional distress, mental anxiety and suffering that an accident can cause. Depending on the extent of your injuries, your lawyer will assist you to estimate the value of these damages. This may be based on your capacity to perform the things you did before or your loss of a relationship with family.
Garden Grove injury lawsuit youtube.com of limitations
A legal principle known as the statute of limitations obliges anyone injured in an accident file an action within a specified date or their claim will be dismissed. This is done to stop evidence from being lost or lost, and also to stop people from dragging incident-related litigation out indefinitely.
The exact duration of time differs from state to state, however, personal injury claims typically have a two-to four-year time limit. However there are exceptions that may extend the time required for a victim to file their claim and they should seek legal advice for help to determine if their case falls into one of the exceptions.
One of the main facets of the statute of limitations is that it applies only to the filing of an action in court. A majority of injuries cases are resolved through the process of claiming insurance and do not require a formal lawsuit filing. It is nevertheless important to give yourself enough time to start a lawsuit in the event that negotiations with insurance don't go as planned, or if a problem occurs that is not resolved by insurance.
A few circumstances can pause the clock on the statute of limitations however these cases are very rare and have to be analyzed on a case-by-case basis. The statute of limitations may not begin until the victim discovers or should have known that the injury resulted from someone else's negligence. In certain states, like New York, it is different for claims that are made against municipalities.
Complaint
A personal injury lawsuit is filed by a victim against the person who caused the injury. It claims that the defendant violated the duty of care, and that this breach caused harm and loss to the plaintiff and that the defendant is accountable for the damages.
The complaint is the primary document filed in a personal injury case. It includes specific allegations concerning the incident that caused your injuries and the damages you want. The complaint also contains an "prayer for relief" that describes what you want the court to do. The summons and complaint must be given to the defendant.
The defendant must respond to the complaint within certain time frames and either accept or deny all allegations contained in the complaint. The defendant can also make a counterclaim against the plaintiff or introduce another defendant as a third-party defendant.
A successful personal injury lawsuit is based on solid evidence, such as medical records and witness testimony. We collaborate closely with our clients to ensure that all relevant information is gathered and included in the case. The evidence we gather will also assist us in negotiate with the defendants' attorneys or insurance agents to get the best possible settlement offer.
Preliminary Conference
In a personal injury lawsuit your lawyer must demonstrate that the negligence of the defendant caused your accident. You must also prove you suffered injuries in your accident and that your injuries are worth financial compensation.
It's a long process, but it is at the trial that you'll be able to determine if you receive the damages you deserve. In the case of a trial before jurors the lawyer will argue that the defendant is at liability and that they must pay for your losses. The defendant will argue that their actions are unrelated to the accident, which prevents them from having to pay you for your losses.
You must attend a pre-trial discussion prior to proceeding with the trial. This is usually the first time your case will have deadlines set by the Court itself. This is also the time when your lawyer will discuss the case with the defense.
A judicial registrar, or an individual of the court staff typically conducts preliminary conferences. Unless the case is handled under New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule, or if it is exempted from the Rules the participants are required to attend in person. If, however, a person is unable to attend in person, they may participate via telephone or on the internet, with the consent of the convenor. If your case is part of the Differentiated Case Management Program, the initial meeting provides an opportunity to determine if your case falls under one of three categories: complicated or expedited standard.
Bill of Particulars
After the complaint and summons have been filed, the defendants named in the lawsuit will have between twenty and thirty days (although this time frame may be extended by the court). After the Answer is filed, the case moves into what is known as the discovery phase. In this stage, both parties exchange information through written discovery demands and depositions.
The lawyer for the plaintiff prepares the Bill of Particulars at the conclusion of the discovery. The document details legal claims and the relief sought, usually the award of damages in cash. The Bill of Particulars is meant to inform the defendant of the specific legal claims that are made so that they can prepare for trial.
The court must look over the Bill of Particulars before it can be complied with. Generally, the court will only comply with a Bill of Particulars that is not vague or broad. A Bill of Particulars must only include the specific acts of neglect that are being claimed and not include any new claims. Linker v. Jolly 203 A.D.2d (527 (2nd Dept. ) for instance was a case in which the court ruled that the plaintiff had not been negligent. 1994), the court sustained the motion to strike all references to intentional and willful acts from a medical malpractice claim.
The court will not permit a new theory to be added at an point in the case that is unreasonablely late. To avoid causing prejudice an amendment made late to a Bill of Particulars must be supported by an affidavit, which provides a reasonable explanation for the lateness of this amendment.
Physical Exam
You might be wondering why a doctor, who isn't familiar with you or your medical history and isn't familiar with the details of your accident, should be asked to conduct a medical examination. But, this type of exam is actually a requirement under Washington law and could be beneficial to your case.
IMEs are typically conducted by doctors employed by the insurance company of the defendant. They are there to provide an alternative perspective on your injuries. Although they are often described as "independent," these physicians as well as insurance companies - have their own agenda and financial interest in decreasing the amount of compensation that may be granted to a victim who has been injured.
Your Orange County personal injury attorney will ensure that you understand what to expect from an IME and will provide the doctor with a copy of all relevant medical records. Your lawyer will also be present at the IME and will make sure that you are examined with respect and courtesy by ensuring that questions of the doctor do not diverge from those in your medical records. It is not advisable to downplay or exaggerate the severity of your injuries to these doctors. They are trained to spot dishonesty, and could utilize this information in court.
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