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What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?
If you've been injured by another person's actions or inactions, you may be entitled to compensation. Contact a seasoned personal injury attorney to learn more about your rights.
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil litigation in which the plaintiff seeks compensation for their losses. This includes medical expenses as well as lost wages and property damage. The process can last from a few months to a few years.
Damages
A personal injury lawsuit is a legal proceeding to compel a person or entity to pay money for damages related to an accident. The plaintiff is the victim and the defendants are the parties accountable. Personal injury cases can also include cases of wrongful death when someone dies due to the negligence or wrongdoing of others.
Damages are usually divided into two categories: compensatory and punitive. Compensatory damages include medical bills as well as pain and suffering compensation, and other out-of-pocket expenses. Punitive damages, which are very rare, are meant to punish the wrongdoer for committing extreme crimes.
The first type of damages is usually called "economic damages." This is the term used to describe any out-of-pocket costs resulting from the accident and injuries. These could include doctor's bills or hospital costs, as well as physical therapy expenses. In some instances, additional expenses like the cost of travelling to and from appointments, or changes to your home to accommodate permanent disabilities may also be included in the claim.
Non-economic losses are often referred to as "pain and suffering" damages. These damages are difficult to quantify, and they include the emotional distress and mental anguish caused by accidents. Your lawyer can help you determine the value of these damages based on the severity of your injuries. It could be based on your ability to continue enjoying the activities you were previously able to enjoy or your loss of connection with family members.
Statute of Limitations
In a legal rule known as the statute of limitations, anyone who is injured in an accident must make a claim within a specified time or else their claim will be rejected by the courts. This is to prevent evidence from being lost or forgotten and to stop people from carrying out incident-related litigation indefinitely.
The exact duration of time is different between states, but personal injury claims typically have a two-to four-year limitation. However, there are exceptions that can extend the time a victim has to submit their claim. They should seek legal advice for assistance in to determine whether or not their case falls within one of the exceptions.
The statute of limitations applies only to lawsuits filed in court. Insurance claims are typically used to resolve injury cases and do not require formal lawsuits. It is nevertheless important to allow yourself enough time to start a lawsuit in the event that insurance negotiations don't go as planned, or if a problem arises that is not resolved by insurance.
Some circumstances can pause the clock on the statute of limitations, however they are extremely rare and have to be considered on a case-by-case basis. The statute of limitations may not begin until the victim realizes or should have realized that the injury was caused by someone else's negligence. In some states, like New York, it is different for claims against municipalities.
Complaint
A personal injury lawsuit is brought by the victim against the party who caused the injury. It claims that the defendant breached a duty of care, that the breach caused harm and losses to the plaintiff and that the defendant should be held accountable for the losses.
The first document you file with a personal injury lawsuit is known as the complaint. It includes specific allegations regarding the incident that caused your injuries. It also lists the damages you seek. The complaint also includes the "prayer of relief" which describes what you want the court to do. The complaint and summons must be handed over to the defendant.
After the complaint is filed, the defendant has to file an answer to the complaint within a specified time period, and they will either admit or deny the allegations in the complaint. The defendant can also file a counterclaim, or add another defendant to the case as a third party defendant.
YouTube is based on solid evidence, including medical records and witness testimony. We work closely with our clients to ensure that all relevant information is gathered and included in the case. The evidence we gather will also help us to negotiate with the defendants' attorneys or insurance companies to negotiate the most favorable settlement offer.
Preliminary Conference
In a personal injury case, your attorney must prove that the defendant's negligence caused your accident. You must also prove that you were injured in your accident and that these injuries are worthy of financial compensation.
It's not an easy procedure, but it's at the trial that you'll be able to determine if you receive the damages you are entitled to. In a trial before a jury, your lawyer will argue that the defendant is responsible and is required to compensate you for the losses you suffered. The defendant will argue that their actions are not related to the accident, which will keep them from having to reimburse you for your losses.
You must attend a pre-trial meeting before proceeding with the trial. This is often the first time that your case will have deadlines that are set by the Court itself. It is also the time that your attorney will discuss the case with the defense.
A judicial registrar, or an individual from the court staff, usually conducts preliminary conferences. All parties must attend the preliminary conference in person, unless the case is handled by the New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule or the Rules are exempted in other ways. If, however, a person cannot attend in person, they may participate via phone or internet with the permission of the convenor. If your case is scheduled to be part of the Differentiated Case Management program, the preliminary conference will be a chance to determine whether your case falls into one of the three categories that are expedited, standard, or complex.
Bill of Particulars
After the complaint and summons are filed, the defendants named in the lawsuit will have twenty to thirty days (although this timeframe may be extended by the court). After the Answer is filed, the case moves into what is known as the discovery phase. In this phase, both sides exchange information in the form of written discovery demands and depositions.
The plaintiff's lawyer prepares a Bill of Particulars at the end of discovery. This document outlines legal claims and the relief sought - typically the award of damages in cash. The Bill of Particulars is meant to inform the defendant of the specific legal claims that are made so that they can prepare for trial.
The court must examine the Bill of Particulars before it is allowed to be enforced. In general, a court will only be able to abide by the Bill of Particulars if it isn't vague or overly broad. A Bill of Particulars should be limited to the specific negligence that is being asserted and should not include new claims. Linker v. Jolly 203 A.D.2d (527 (2nd Dept. ), for example was a case in which the court concluded that the plaintiff had not been negligent. 1994), the court sustained a motion to strike all references to intentional and willful acts from a medical malpractice claim.
The court will not allow introduction of a new doctrine of recovery at an unreasonably late stage in the litigation. In order to avoid resultant negative consequences, an amendment made late to the Bill of Particulars should only be permitted if supported by an affidavit offering a reasonable excuse for the delay in the amendment.
Physical Exam
If a defense attorney or insurance company demands that you take part in an Independent Medical Examination (IME) the first reaction could be to wonder why a doctor who does not know you or your medical history and the particulars of your injury is asked to conduct an exam. However, this type of examination is actually required under Washington law, and it could be beneficial in your case.
IMEs are typically conducted by doctors hired by the insurer of the defendant. Their goal is to provide an alternative view of your injuries. While they are sometimes described as "independent," these physicians, just like insurance companies have their own agendas and financial interest in reducing the amount of compensation that may be awarded to an injured victim.
Your Orange County personal injury attorney will ensure that you are aware of what you can expect from an IME and will give the doctor with a copy of the relevant medical records. Your lawyer will also be present at the IME and will make sure that you are being treated in a fair manner by ensuring that the doctors questions do not deviate from those in your medical records. It is crucial to not play with the severity of your injuries to these doctors, as they are trained to recognize the deceit and may use this information against you at trial.
Website: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iE1TT5508ZI
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