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Immune checkpoint inhibitors pertaining to most cancers and venous thromboembolic activities.
Natural products belonging to a class of generally-recognized-as-safe biomaterials have exceptional biocompatibility and biodegradability and can be used as delivery vehicles for a variety of functional foods. Adlay (Coix lacryma-jobi), is a nutritious food, rich in various bioactive ingredients. Coix seed oil extract (CSO) is also bioactive but it is sensitive to oxidation. In this study, a bioactive delivery system based on homologous polysaccharides and proteins was developed to deliver coix seed oil. The results show that the CSO nanoparticles have high encapsulation efficiency, narrow particle size distribution, and good stability. Moreover, the fusion of the nanoparticles with the membrane enabled the transport of CSO through the Caco-2 cell monolayer and improved the intestinal permeability. These findings could provide useful information for designing homologous polysaccharide and protein-based delivery systems to increase the bioavailability of lipophilic nutraceuticals in the food industry. Current studies have shown that many natural substances have important effects on the treatment and prevention of diseases. Paclitaxel is one of them, which has been proved to be a potential anti-neoplastic agent. Rectorite is also a kind of natural layered silicate, which can be used in biomedical area. Cellulose acetate is an ideal drug carrier with excellent biocompatibility and can be easily fabricated into nanofibers via electrospinning. In this work, electrospinning technology was used to load paclitaxel and rectorite into cellulose acetate nanofibers. The introduction of rectorite facilitated the fixation of paclitaxel without changing the thermal performance of the nanofibrous mats. After the addition of rectorite in the mats, although the release rate of paclitaxel from the nanofibrous mats was decreased, the cytotoxicity of human gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells grown on the mats was enhanced, which suggested that rectorite may have potential values in the treatment of gastric cancer in the future. This work may provide some inspiration for using natural substances in tumor treatment. This study was carried out to investigate the effects of Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide (IOP) on impaired reproductive function and its mechanisms in Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii)-infected male mice. Results showed that IOP significantly improved the spermatogenic capacity and ameliorated pathological damage of testis, increased serum testosterone (T), luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicular-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in T. gondii-infected male mice. IOP effectively up-regulated testicular steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), P450scc and 17β-HSD expressions. IOP also significantly decreased the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO), but increased the activities of antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH). Furthermore, IOP up-regulated the expressions of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NADPH quinoneoxidoreductase-1 (NQO-1), and suppressed the apoptosis of testicular cells by decreasing Bcl-2 associated x protein (Bax) and cleaved caspase-3 expressions. IOP further enhanced testicular phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), phospho-protein kinase B (p-AKT) and phospho-mammalian target of rapamycin (p-mTOR) expression levels. It demonstrates the beneficial effects of IOP on impaired reproductive function in T. gondii-infected male mice due to its anti-oxidative stress and anti-apoptosis via regulating Nrf2-PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/cc-90011.html The potential of using insect proteins to encapsulate and protect hydrophobic nutraceuticals within biopolymer nano-complexes was examined. Insect proteins were used to form nanoparticles that were uncoated or coated with chitosan. Initially, the nature of the curcumin-mealworm protein interaction was investigated. Curcumin mainly interacted with the hydrophobic core of the insect protein nanoparticles through hydrophobic forces. About one curcumin molecule bound per protein molecule in both the absence and presence of chitosan. The binding constants (K) were 1.1 × 104 M-1 and 0.7 × 104 M-1 for curcumin loaded in the uncoated and coated nanoparticles, respectively. Differential scanning calorimetry showed increased thermal stability of the proteins after interaction with curcumin or chitosan. Encapsulation efficiency of the curcumin within the biopolymer nano-complexes was 30-47% depending on the system. Transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering analysis showed that the biopolymer nano-complexes were spherical and relatively small (d = 143-178 nm). FTIR suggests that curcumin was stabilized more effectively in the coated nano-complexes, due to non-covalent intermolecular interactions. Curcumin release under oral, gastric, and intestinal conditions showed that over 90% of the nutraceutical was released after exposure to model gastrointestinal conditions. The findings demonstrate the potential of using insect proteins for fabricating colloidal delivery systems for water-insoluble nutraceuticals. The goal of this research was the fabrication of chitosan (CT)-tragacanth gum (TG)/SiO2 nanocomposite as a potential use in tissue engineering. For the antibacterial activity induction and stabilization of SiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) in the polymer matrix, SiO2 and green synthesized Ag NPs were hybrid with SiO2/Ag. Then, the obtained hybrids were inserted into the CT-TG blend, separately. The ultrasonic waves were applied, and the films were subsequently constructed by the solution casting technique. Finally, the CT-TG/SiO2 nanocomposites and CT-TG/SiO2@Ag nanocomposite films were studied by the variant techniques. The in-vitro bioactivity examination all samples was performed in a simulated body fluid. It was observed that hydroxyapatite was grown more on the surface of the CT-TG/SiO2@Ag (1/1) nanocomposite film in comparison to the other specimens, due to its high surface area and the presence of many specific functional groups. Furthermore, the antibacterial activity assessment of the all samples were performed against Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria via well diffusion method.
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