Notes

Any randomized, placebo-controlled tryout investigating the actual acute along with chronic benefits of American Ginseng (Cereboost®) about mood along with knowledge within wholesome adults, which include inside vitro investigation regarding stomach microbiota changes as an mechanism of actions.
Weakness in life skills plays an important role in individuals' addiction to SM and formation of the health-threatening behaviors. Since SMA can affect behavioral health, policymakers must adopt educational and preventive programs to increase the knowledge and skills of individuals in different societies in the modern world.
Weakness in life skills plays an important role in individuals' addiction to SM and formation of the health-threatening behaviors. Since SMA can affect behavioral health, policymakers must adopt educational and preventive programs to increase the knowledge and skills of individuals in different societies in the modern world.
Emotional intelligence and interpersonal sensitivity are known as important nursing skills. They have significant role in the promotion of nurses working life and the health care which they provide. The goal of this study was the determination of the relationship between emotional intelligence and interpersonal sensitivity with quality of work life in nurses working in governmental hospitals of Tehran city in 2019.

This investigation was a descriptive-analytical and correlation study which was conducted among 256 nurses working in five governmental hospitals in Tehran. The studied nurses were selected through in access sampling method. The instruments of research included demographic, emotional intelligence, interpersonal sensitivity, and work life quality questionnaires. The analysis of data was done by descriptive and deductive statistics (
-test and Pearson correlation coefficient) and also SPSS.

The conditions of emotional intelligence, interpersonal sensitivity, and work life quality of nurses wers, patients and their profession and can promote their work life quality. Therefore, these two skills are necessary for nurses and they should be taken into consideration by nursing schools, faculty members, instructors, and nursing managers.
The coronavirus, which is caused by acute respiratory syndrome, appeared in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and gradually spread around the world until almost all countries became infected with the coronavirus. In Iran, the outbreak of coronavirus began on February 21, 2020, with the report of infection of two people in the city of Qom. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical findings of neonates born to pregnant women with corona disease.

During this case study (February 21 to November 30, 2020), out of 88 pregnant mothers who referred to the hospitals of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, 44 live neonates were born from 42 pregnant women with COVID-19, who were evaluated for clinical signs by studying their files and reported as a case series, due to limited samples, No statistical analysis of the study was performed.

In studies of clinical records of hospitalized mothers and infants, among the polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) provided for all infants, one PCR was reported positTherefore, vertical transmission of COVID-19 through the placenta to the fetus cannot be confirmed or denied, nor can the COVID-19 confirmed or denied the baby's postnatal complication during pregnancy.
Physical activity and nutrition interventions are the most important ways to prevent gestational diabetes. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of healthy lifestyle intervention to promote preventive behaviors of gestational diabetes in the rural woman of Shoush city.

In an experimental study, 60 pregnant women were selected using simple random sampling and allocate into intervention group (
= 30) and nutrition program. The study was conducted from September to June 2018. The data were collected in baseline and 1 month and 3 months of follow-up phase and were analyzed using Chi-square test, repeated-measure test, and generalized linear model (GLM). The α = 0.05 was considered as significance.

The mean age in the intervention and control group was 25.9 ± 5.6 and 27.2 ± 5.9, respectively. The GLM test showed a significant increase in the physical activity level and the mean of nutrition behaviors within the intervention group over time (
= 0.013). Further, based on the results of repeated-measure test, the mean of weekly MET-minute was increased in the intervention group in comparison to the control group at 1 month and 3 months of follow-up (
< 0.001).

The lifestyle interventions are appropriate programs to the reduction of the risk of development of gestational diabetes in pregnant women.
The lifestyle interventions are appropriate programs to the reduction of the risk of development of gestational diabetes in pregnant women.
Infertility is one of the main concerns in women's lives that may lead to psychological imbalance and disrupt their sexual relationship. The study was conducted with the aim of evaluating role of mental health in prediction of sexual function in infertile women.

This analytic-descriptive study was conducted in 2015-2016 in 424 infertile women referring to Fatemeh Zahraa Infertility and Reproductive Health Center, Babol, Iran. selleck chemical The participants filled out the Female Sexual Function Index (α = 0.72-0.90), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28, α = 0.86), and demographics questionnaires. Linear regression used to analyze the data.

The mean of total GHQ was 23.57 ± 12.06. The highest mean of GHQ subscales was social dysfunction (8.68 ± 3.69). There was a negative association between GHQ with the overall sexual function of infertile women (
= -0.397,
< 0.0001). The higher mental health disorder was associated with lower sexual function. Furthermore, there was an inverse significant association between all the subscales of mental health and sexual function. Based on the multiple linear regression analysis, the variables of anxiety and sleep disorder (β = -0.143,
< 0.035), social dysfunction (β= -0.139,
< 0.003), depression symptoms (β = -0.121,
< 0.046), sexual intercourse frequency (β = 0.272,
< 0.0001), and educational level (β = -0.110,
< 0.016) were the significant predictors of perceived sexual dysfunction after adjusting for other variables. The strongest predictor of the GHQ subscale was anxiety and sleep disorder.

Undesirable conditions of mental health and its adverse effects on sexual function and also other predictors emphasize the need to develop more effective screening and supportive strategies with the help of the psychologists.
Undesirable conditions of mental health and its adverse effects on sexual function and also other predictors emphasize the need to develop more effective screening and supportive strategies with the help of the psychologists.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the main public health troubles diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the most important and relatively common causes of hospitalization. This study investigates the prevalence of peripheral artery disease (PAD) in Imam Reza Hospital of Kermanshah during 2017-2018.

This study is descriptive-analytical. The study population was 196 cases with infectious DFUs admitted to Imam Reza Hospital of Kermanshah during 2019-2020. The presence or absence of PAD was assessed in these cases. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 18.0).

Among 196 patients studied, 120 (61.22%) patients had PAD. The prevalence of PAD was higher in men than in women and it was more common in Type 2 DM patients than in Type 1 DM patients. The majority of ulcers were located on the nonplantar surface of the foot. Moreover, the prevalence of PAD had a significant relationship by increasing the duration of diabetes (
= 0.041), history of amputation (
= 0.002), history of diabetic foot (
= 0.006), and peripheral neuropathy (
= 0.005).

A considerable number of diabetic patients with DFU had PAD. This necessitates more intense interventions to manage PAD as a strong risk factor for DFU in diabetics. Neurovascular assessment of diabetic patients and early diagnosis of PAD may be appropriate interventions to prevent development of DFUs. We recommend trial studies to find out the best methods to address early detection of PAD in diabetics.
A considerable number of diabetic patients with DFU had PAD. This necessitates more intense interventions to manage PAD as a strong risk factor for DFU in diabetics. Neurovascular assessment of diabetic patients and early diagnosis of PAD may be appropriate interventions to prevent development of DFUs. We recommend trial studies to find out the best methods to address early detection of PAD in diabetics.
To have a thorough understanding of epidemic surveillance, it is essential to broaden our knowledge of death tolls worldwide. This study aimed to determine the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) and predictors of mortality among coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients.

In this cross-sectional design, all COVID-19 patients with a positive polymerase chain reaction test in the population covered by Arak University of Medical Sciences (AUMS) were entered to the study. Data collection was conducted by phone interview. The study variables comprised age, sex, coronary heart diseases, diabetes, and some symptoms at admission. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were obtained by logistic regression. The direct method was applied to calculate ASMR (per 100,000) of COVID-19. The analysis was applied by STATA software 12.0.

A total of 208 cases of COVID-19 (out of 3050 total infected cases) were dead and 2500 cases were recovered. The mean age of dead patients was 70 years. Thetive association with the COVID-19-related death.
Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government of India announced lockdown from March 25, 2020, which included measures such as social distancing, canceling mass gatherings, and closure of schools and colleges. Since the present generation of students spends a lot of time on social media, especially WhatsApp, the utility of the same to discuss the various public health domains of COVID-19 through multiple-choice questions (MCQs) was explored.

This longitudinal study was conducted among 154 participants (undergraduates, interns, postgraduates, and teaching faculty) for 3 months. MCQs on COVID-19 were disseminated through WhatsApp status of the investigator, and feedback regarding the same was taken at the end of 3 months. The activity log was maintained, and the information was downloaded as a comma-separated value (CSV) file and exported to MS Excel. Descriptive statistics were applied. The location of the participants was entered into the Microsoft Excel sheet and converted into CSV file. The Geographical data were analyzed in the Quantum Geographical information System (QGIS).

Among the 154 study participants, 48% were undergraduates, 10.4% were interns, 30.6% were postgraduates, and 11% were teaching faculty. Eighty-nine percent of the participants felt that WhatsApp can be used as a platform for discussing MCQs. 89%, 93%, and 89.6% of the participants felt that the exercise improved their analytical skills, helped in self-directed learning, and improved collaborative learning, respectively.

Majority of the participants responded that WhatsApp can be used as a platform to discuss MCQs and that the exercise helped in collaborative and self-directed learning.
Majority of the participants responded that WhatsApp can be used as a platform to discuss MCQs and that the exercise helped in collaborative and self-directed learning.
Read More: https://www.selleckchem.com/products/nx-2127.html