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Effects involving COVID-19 about the Lifestyle along with Operate associated with Medical Staff Through the Nationwide Partial Lockdown in Vietnam.
ry.This technique could reduce the difficulty of puncture to a certain extent,and be beneficial to the distribution of bone cement.With the popularization of minimally invasive concept in the treatment of lumbar degenerative disease,minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion has gradually developed into the mainstream technique of lumbar fixation and fusion.At present,there are many types of minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion. In this paper, four kinds of minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion (anterior lumbar interbody fusion,minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion,extreme lateral interbody fusion,oblique lumbar interbody fusion),which are widely used in clinical practice,are systematically described from the aspects of indication selection,technical characteristics, clinical efficacy and prevention of complications.In order to obtain the best treatment effect with the least trauma,it is necessary for the surgeons to formulate detailed surgical strategies on the basis of strictly grasping the indications,and choose the operation according to their own clinical experience and skills,so as to maximize the advantages of different minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion.Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is a common malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality in China and even in the world.Due to its tumor heterogeneity and dissemination and distant metastasis,prognosis of patients with HCC is often poor.Surgical treatment such as radical hepatectomy is still the first choice for patients with HCC in the current clinical practice.However,the high recurrence and metastasis rate after surgery still hinder the survival and prognosis of these patients.In the era of target and immunotherapy,changes of surgical treatment strategy for HCC is particularly critical.This review focuses on the definition,the feasibility and the evaluation criteria of neoadjuvant therapy for HCC,to provide a new perspective on surgical treatment for HCC.In recent years, the endovascular procedures has considerably evolved in concepts, technologies, materials and devices on cardiovascular surgery, and influenced the development and the future direction of cardiovascular surgery technology. Endovascular aorta repair is well recognized as the optimal therapy for patients presenting with acute or chronic pathology of distal aortic arch, descending aorta and thoraco-abdominal aorta. selleck compound The use of catheter-based endovascular repair in the ascending aorta pathology including aneurysms, pseudoaneurysms, penetrating aortic ulcers and acute or chronic Stanford type A aortic dissection has been concerned and reported. Comparing to the open surgical procedures for ascending aorta and aortic root disease with high perioperative mortality and morbidity, the catheter-based endovascular repair has minimally invasive, expanding the alternative treatment of ascending aorta disease, especially for patients with high-risk profiles. However, due to the complex anatomy and functional properties, materials and devices, the use of this technique in ascending aorta and aortic root is still questionable. In addition, the long-term and reliable clinical research results is still inadequate, and the safety and effectiveness need further research.Prosthetic joint infection is one of the most serious complications after artificial joint replacement.Accurate diagnosis and proper standardized treatment are the keys to improve the cure rate of prosthetic joint infection,reduce the rate of recurrence and disability,and restore limb function.Regarding the diagnosis and treatment of prosthetic joint infection,although relevant research has progressed rapidly in recent years,there are still many problems that have not been well understood and explained,and there are still big differences and controversies in many aspects.This has brought a lot of confusion to clinicians during their daily practice.In order to make the diagnosis and treatment of prosthetic joint infection in China more standardized,a group of domestic experts in related fields was organized by the Joint Surgery Committee of the Chinese Orthopaedic Association to search the literature and integrate expert opinions,and compiled the "Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of prosthetic joint infection".Those most important and clinically concerned issues are elaborated,including the diagnostic criteria, standardized diagnostic algorithm,proper application of important tests,treatment principles,and the correct selection of various treatment options.Targeted and actionable recommendations are proposed.This guideline is expected to provide references for domestic colleagues in the diagnosis and treatment of prosthetic joint infection.To further improve the standard of diagnosis and treatment of acute biliary tract infections in China, the Branch of Biliary Surgery, Society of Surgery, Chinese Medical Association has revised the guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute biliary tract infections (2011).The guidelines describe the risk factors of acute biliary tract infections, propose diagnostic methods and severity classification criteria, and define the treatment of acute biliary tract infections and the standardized application of antibiotics. The treatment of acute biliary tract infection should be combined with surgical care, antimicrobial therapy and systemic management, and should be completed under the guidance of experienced surgical specialist. Reasonable selection of diagnosis and treatment measures, accurate understanding of surgical procedures and standardized use of antibiotics can achieve maximum treatment result for acute biliary tract infection.Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (pNENs) are highly heterogeneous, and the management of pNENs patients can be intractable. To address this challenge, an expert committee was established on behalf of the Group of Pancreatic Surgery, Chinese Society of Surgery, Chinese Medical Association, which consisted of surgical oncologists, gastroenterologists, medical oncologists, endocrinologists, radiologists, pathologists, and nuclear medicine specialists. By reviewing the important issues regarding the diagnosis and treatment of pNENs, the committee concluded evidence-based statements and recommendations in this article, in order to further improve the management of pNENs patients in China.
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