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PURPOSE To examine the association between patients' use of online health portal-based secure messaging and the likelihood of traditional encounters (office visits and telephone calls) and to identify patient characteristics associated with use of the messaging feature of health portals. METHODS This retrospective cohort study used EHR data from 80,801 patients aged 18 and older to determine traditional encounter rates among portal users who sent at least 1 message compared to those who sent none. Association between the number of messages sent and number of traditional encounters, while accounting for other covariates (including number of traditional encounters the year before account activation and other patient characteristics) was examined using a hurdle negative-binomial (NB) model. RESULTS In the year after their portal account activation, 22,789 (28%) patients sent at least 1 message (median = 3, mean = 5.38). Patients who sent messages were more likely to be female (63.9% vs 58.0%, P less then 0.001) Wisconsin System and The Medical College of Wisconsin, Inc.BACKGROUND In response to calls to increase class sizes, the Medical College of Wisconsin (MCW) opened two new 3-year community-based regional campuses in 2016 and 2017. The goal of this study was to analyze whether the applicants and accepted student pools differed for the school's 3-year and 4-year campuses. METHODS Deidentified data from Wisconsin applicants to MCW for the class enrolling in 2017 were categorized based on their preference for the Milwaukee or a regional campus. Applicants and admitted student data were compared on Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) score, undergraduate school grade point average (GPA), sex, age, research intensity of their undergraduate school (Carnegie 1 classification vs all others) and Wisconsin county of residency. RESULTS Regional campus applicants were significantly older (24.6 vs 23.7, P = 0.023), more likely to reside in nonurban counties (33% vs 13%, 1.0) or 3-year (values less then 1.0) campus graduation from a Carnegie 1 undergraduate school (OR = 1.626; © Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System and The Medical College of Wisconsin, Inc.INTRODUCTION The black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis (I scapularis), is now recognized as the deadliest tick vector in the United States. The Upper Midwest, particularly Wisconsin and Minnesota, are endemic to a diversity of tick-transmitted infectious diseases. read more Although Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease, still accounts for the majority of diagnosed infections, I scapularis is known to transmit other bacterial, viral, and parasitic agents. OBJECTIVE To provide an overview of the array of pathogenic microorganisms carried by I scapularis ticks in the Upper Midwest. METHODS A literature review was conducted to collect and analyze current information about I scapularis lifestyle, transmission, microorganisms carried by the arthropod vector, and the diseases that occur as a result of infections with these microorganisms in the Upper Midwest. RESULTS Diagnosis of co-infection from tick-borne zoonosis in humans has increased over the last 2 decades. Since I scapularis can transmit multiple pathogens, it is clinically important because different diagnostic testing and treatment strategies may need to be implemented for a patient with I scapularis-borne infection(s). CONCLUSIONS This review has concentrated on I scapularis-transmitted diseases affecting the Upper Midwest and has explored the ecology of the I scapularis vector and its role in pathogen transmission. Copyright© Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System and The Medical College of Wisconsin, Inc.in English, French La progression rapide du COVID-19 constitue un défi organisationnel pour tous les hôpitaux. Pour anticiper un afflux important de patients, le service de médecine interne du CHUV a ainsi augmenté ses forces de travail médico-soignantes et son nombre de lits de 65 % avec un soutien extraordinaire de toute l’institution. Pour opérer ces changements majeurs, l’organisation de crise mise en place s’est appuyée sur trois piliers une cellule de conduite, des documents de pilotage et une communication interne. Sous cette nouvelle forme, le service a pris en charge 442 hospitalisations COVID-19 jusqu’au 16 avril 2020. Si les enjeux organisationnels ont été majeurs, la gestion des situations complexes, comme les manifestations respiratoires et les multiples incertitudes cliniques diagnostiques et thérapeutiques, ont été également une gageure. Le pic de la pandémie semble passé, mais la prochaine phase pourrait constituer un nouveau défi organisationnel.in English, French La maladie à coronavirus SARS-Cov2 apparue en Chine en décembre 2019 (COVID-19) constitue un défi majeur pour les unités de soins intensifs en raison du nombre important d’admissions. En effet, près de 5 % des patients infectés nécessitent une ventilation invasive et une part importante de ces patients restent aux soins intensifs durant une longue période. À part l’approche pharmacologique antivirale et anti-inflammatoire précoce, le traitement est centré sur la ventilation mécanique protectrice, qui a fait ses preuves dans le syndrome de détresse respiratoire (SDRA) et qui constitue la pierre angulaire du traitement de l’atteinte pulmonaire du COVID-19. Toutefois, en l’état actuel des connaissances, le SDRA sur COVID-19 présente des caractéristiques particulières qui nécessitent une approche spécifique que nous résumons dans cet article.in English, French Depuis l’apparition de la pandémie du COVID-19, la Confédération évoque comme potentiellement à risque les « populations vulnérables » de plus de 65 ans et/ou présentant des comorbidités. Ce groupe ne doit pas « éclipser » d’autres populations en situation de grande vulnérabilité telles que les personnes issues de la migration forcée, celles privées de liberté, ainsi que les sans domicile fixe. Dans cet article qui se veut pratique, nous énumérons différentes populations marginalisées du canton de Vaud et les enjeux d’iniquités dans les soins dans le cadre de la pandémie ; nous présentons également l’implémentation de procédures, parfois originales, toujours interprofessionnelles et interdisciplinaires, en précisant qui sont les partenaires et quelles sont les ressources pour les soignants de première ligne.
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