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Hepatic Mucormycosis Resembling Veno-occlusive Ailment: Record of your Circumstance and also Overview of your Literature.
Based on this model, pilot actions have been developed in Greece (Municipalities of Athens, Byron and Vrilissia), Bulgaria and UK and it is expected to provide important guidelines for the development of Dementia Friendly Communities in EU. In Greece the goal of the Join Action on Dementia was to promote the development of strong alliances within the local communities (municipalities) and the networking of organizations (State, Municipalities, NGOs, enterprises etc) with dementia patients and their caregivers and to educate more people in the municipalities in order to fight stigma and understand dementia.Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic used for the treatment of resistant schizophrenia, exhibiting significant advantages over other antipsychotic agents. Clozapine efficacy is well established in people diagnosed with schizophrenia via reducing both positive and negative symptoms. Also, is associated with a low risk of extrapyramidal side effects compared to other antipsychotics. Despite the above, clozapine is an unpopular therapeutic option for patients not previously responded to other antipsychotics, because of adverse side effects, such as hyper-salivation and weight gain or critical side effects, i.e., risk for developing neutropenia and agranulocytosis and the need for a systematic and vigilant patients' monitoring, causing discomfort to them and increased expenses to the healthcare system. The aim of the present article is to describe (a) the development of a "clozapine treatment monitoring protocol", and (b) the monitoring process applied at the Department of Psychiatry of Aghioi Anargyroi Cancer dverse effects, gastrointestinal and neurological adverse effects, hepatic function monitoring and related side effects. Clozapine treatment monitoring protocol applied at special settings, e.g., Clozapine Clinics, is highly beneficial, since the risk of neutropenia, agronulocytosis is minimized, while suicidal behavior and substance use are reduced along with risky health behaviors, i.e., nicotine use and sedentary lifestyle. The current protocol may be applied by mental healthcare professionals aiming to empower individuals with schizophrenia through promoting their independency and quality of life.Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with significant social and financial burden. In recent years there has been an increasing interest in the use of dietary interventions as a complementary therapeutic option for these patients. The aim of this systematic review is to provide literature data about the effect of specific dietary interventions on clinical aspects of children with autism. For this reason, a literature search was conducted using Pubmed as the medical database source. No year-of-publication restriction was placed. Prospective studies conducted in pediatric populations and evaluating changes in clinical aspects of autism were considered. Types of dietary interventions evaluated in these studies included amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins/minerals, as well as specific diets (free of gluten/casein, ketogenic). The underlying mechanism of action of nutritional interventions in this pediatric population mainly includes regulation of neurotransmitters levels, as well as modification of g current literature data is encouraging. Nevertheless, more randomized clinical trials are needed to more clearly confirm the effect of specific dietary interventions on clinical aspects of autism.Postpartum depression is a debilitating mental disorder with a high prevalence, usually related with a past psychiatric history of major depressive disorder, postpartum depression, bipolar disorder, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and perinatal depressive symptoms during gestation. However, the existing literature does not sufficiently elucidate the pathophysiology of this clinical entity which appears in such a crucial period of woman's life. This review aims to search the available data regarding the involvement of immunological and autoimmune mechanisms in its onset. A literature review was conducted using web-based search engines provided by PubMed (for Medline database) and Google Scholar. WZB117 GLUT inhibitor Manuscripts in English and Greek language were included for the period 19902017. Nowadays, a large body of evidence indicates that depressive disorders are accompanied by activated neuro-immune, neuro-oxidative and neuro-nitrosative stress (IO&NS) pathways. However, clinical research regarding the biological mechanisms as, point towards an autoimmune etiology for PPD. There are indications that immune-inflammatory and autoimmune mechanisms may be the key to deciphering the complex pathophysiological pathways associated with the onset of PPD. Clinical studies have been insufficient to make clear the causative correlations of the underlying mechanisms involved. Future research could focus on the immune-inflammatory processes associated with the onset of the disease, as well as on potential biomarkers for an early diagnosis and an effective treatment of PPD.The present article explores the concept of stigma from a historical and theoretical perspective. At first, the conceptual origin of the term "stigma" is presented as well as its subsequent course and incorporation in the scientific field. The term stigma originates from ancient Greek language and in particular from the verb «στίζω», which means "to carve, to mark as a sign of shame, punishment or disgrace". In contemporary thinking about stigma, the work of Erving Goffman is seminal. According to him, stigmatization is elicited by the presence of a socially undesirable characteristic, which signals otherness. When this characteristic becomes conspicuous during a social interaction, it may act in a disqualifying manner for the identity of the person who bears it. One of the first theories on social stigma which attracted increased scientific attention is labeling theory by Thomas Scheff. Later on, the conceptual model of Corrigan and Watson underscored the main constituents of stigma, namely stereotypes, preje public stigma. Regarding lay respondents' correlates of public stigma; male gender, older age, lower socio-economic status, lower educational attainment and residence in semi-urban or rural areas have been linked to unfavourable attitudes towards people with mental disorders; while of outmost importance is personal experience/ familiarity with mental illness.
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