Notes

Core redecorating contributes to extended wavelength fluoro-coumarins.
Traditional luminescent liquid crystals (LLCs) suffer from fluorescence quenching caused by aggregation, which greatly limits their further application. In this work, a kind of novel LLCs (named carbonized polymer dot liquid crystals (CPD-LCs)) are designed and successfully synthesized through grafting the rod-shaped liquid crystal (LC) molecules of 4'-cyano-4-(4″-bromohexyloxy) biphenyl on the surface of CPDs. The peripheral LC molecules not only increase the distance between different CPDs to prevent them from aggregating and reduce intermolecular energy resonance transfer but also make this LLC have an ordered arrangement. Thus, the obtained CPD-LCs show good LC property and excellent high luminous efficiency with an absolute photoluminescence quantum yield of 14.52% in the aggregated state. Furthermore, this kind of CPD-LC is used to fabricate linearly polarized devices. The resultant linearly polarized dichroic ratio (N) and polarization ratio (ρ) are 2.59 and 0.44, respectively. Clearly, this type of CPD-LC shows promising applications for optical devices.An efficient and highly regioselective method for the synthesis of 3-indolyl-C-glycosides has been developed through coupling of glycosyl trichloroacetimidates with a wide range of substituted indoles in the presence of catalytic amounts of B(C6F5)3 within a few minutes. This methodology has a wide scope of substrates under mild reaction conditions and provides exclusively β-stereoselective 3-indolyl-C-glycosides in 64-87% yields.Extrusion-based bioprinting is an emerging and most frequently used technique for the fabrication of cell-laden constructs. A suitable hydrogel-based bioink for cell encapsulation and protection is critical for printability, structural stability, and post-printing cell viability. The thiol-ene chemistry-based gelatin-norbornene (GelNB) hydrogels have drawn much attention as a promising substitution of gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA), owing to the fast and controllable step-growth polymerization mechanism, as well as a significant reduction in reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Herein, thiolated heparin (HepSH) was synthesized and used as a macromolecular crosslinker for GelNB-based bioprinting, so that GelNB gelation became less sensitive to the thiol/ene ratio. The mechanical stability and moduli of GelNB/HepSH hydrogels were easily manipulated by the concentration and/or degree of thiol substitution. The GelNB/HepSH hydrogel allowed little intracellular ROS for encapsulated cells but provided vascular endothelial growth factor binding affinity for potential facilitation of neovascularization. Finally, the GelNB/HepSH bioink enabled a convenient printing process for both complex-structured bioscaffolds and cell-laden constructs, and resulted in good printability and high post-crosslinking cell viability. The crosslinker HepSH may serve as a multifunctional macromolecule that enables GelNB-based bioprinting in broad applications in regenerative medicine.
Low-grade tumors are the most common neoplasms inducing focal epilepsy; however, the short- and medium-term efficacy of surgery in epilepsy patients with low-grade tumors remains underappreciated. This study aims to summarize the clinical characteristics of epilepsy patients with low-grade tumors and to identify factors associated with postsurgical seizure-free outcomes.

We retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients with low-grade tumors who underwent subsequent epilepsy surgery in our epilepsy center, between 2012 and 2018 with a minimum follow-up of 1year. Using Engel's classification and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, we assessed postoperative seizure freedom over time. this website Demographical, electroclinical, and other presurgical evaluations were then evaluated for association with postoperative seizure outcome.

The cohort included a total of 132 patients 79 males and 53 females. Among them, 110 (83.33%) were seizure-free through their last follow-up. The Engel class I outcomes were 90.15%, 87.76%, 85.53%, 82.46%, and 73.17% at the end of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th postoperative years, respectively. Multivariate logistic analysis revealed that longer epilepsy duration (p<0.001, OR 1.091, 95% CI 1.040-1.144) and incomplete resection (p=0.009, OR 3.673, 95% CI 1.393-9.684) were independently associated with seizure recurrence through the last follow-up.

Surgical treatment for seizure control in patients with low-grade tumors provides excellent short- and median-term outcomes.
Surgical treatment for seizure control in patients with low-grade tumors provides excellent short- and median-term outcomes.Thibault et al (2021) elucidate key signalling events mediating metastatic evolution in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) by demonstrating a role of PI3Kα in the regulation of macro-metastatic disease and a corresponding pro-tumoural immune response supporting disease progression.A catalyst-free direct aerobic oxidative annulation reaction of 2-aminobenzylic amines and α-hydroxy ketones efficiently afforded versatile 5H-1,4-benzodiazepine derivatives by employing air as economic and green oxidant under mild conditions. Interestingly, solvent was found to be crucial to the reaction, so that by using acetic acid as the best solvent an efficient and practical method could be achieved, requiring no catalysts or additives at all. This method tolerates a wide range of 2-aminobenzylic amines and α-hydroxy ketones and could be scaled up to multigram synthesis and directly applied in one-step synthesis of the pharmaceutically active N-desmethylmedazepam derivatives, revealing the potential of this new method in the synthesis of 5H-1,4-benzodiazepine skeleton-based pharmaceuticals and chemicals.
Tofacitinib is an oral Janus kinase inhibitor for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). To better understand tofacitinib treatment responses, we used group-based trajectory modeling to investigate distinct disease activity trajectories and associated baseline variables in patients with active RA.

This post hoc analysis used data from a phase III study of methotrexate-naïve patients receiving tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily (NCT01039688). Changes in Disease Activity Score in 28joints, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28-4[ESR]) from baseline to month 24 were used in group-based trajectory modeling to identify distinct disease activity trajectories. Patient and disease characteristics, changes in radiographic progression and patient reported outcomes (PROs), and safety up to month 24 were compared among trajectory groups.

From 346 methotrexate-naïve patients, five disease trajectory groups were identified, which either progressed from DAS28-4(ESR)-defined high disease activity (HDA) to remission (Group1n=28), low disease activity (LDA) rapidly (Group 2 n=107), moderate disease activity (Group 3 n=98), LDA gradually (Group 4 n=46), or remained in HDA (Group 5 n=67), at month 24.
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