Notes

Geographical Differentiation involving Plac Mali Grain Grown in numerous Aspects of Thailand Making use of FTIR-ATR along with NIR Spectroscopy.
The COVID-19 pandemic that has swept around the world in early 2020 has changed our daily practice and habits. Fortunately, however, 2020 also brings its share of new approaches and therapeutic combinations as well as new therapies. These advances are improving the outcomes and quality of life of our patients across the spectrum of oncological diseases. This article summarises the latest oncological advances and novelties for 2020 in the following tumor entities lung, breast, digestive, gynecological, urological and ENT.Significant developments were published in 2020 in the field of blood biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease. Several studies helped to define more accurately the management of status epilepticus and of epilepsy in women of childbearing age. The new Swiss guidelines for the pre-hospital management of acute stroke were issued, as are new targets for stroke prevention. Numerous advances concerning the management of NMO-SD (NeuroMyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder) were published. Different neurological presentations linked to the COVID-19 pandemic were described (central and peripheral). Several studies confirmed the effectiveness of new migraine treatments (including anti-CGRP). New pharmacological therapies are available for Parkinson's disease.Nowadays, hardly half of treated patients do not reach ideal blood pressure targets. New approaches could help, such as the creation of a multidisciplinary network of patients, doctors, pharmacists, with the favorable effects of telemonitoring on blood pressure control and cardiovascular outcomes. An excessive fall of blood pressure (BP) after a hemorrhagic stroke, when systolic BP is superior to 220 mm Hg, is deleterious. Improvement of renal denervation techniques, along with indications expansion, will complete the arsenal of care. Selleckchem CTx-648 Hypertensive pregnant women transmit BP values to their offsprings, leading to earlier prevention. Finally, visit-to-visit BP variability puts a considerable strain on the cognitive risk and dementia of hypertensive people.Diabetes is a rapidly evolving discipline, numerous new molecules and recommendations are available. However, these rapid changes are sometimes difficult to follow for general practitioners. Metformin remains the cornerstone of type 2 diabetes treatment after lifestyle modifications, which should always be encouraged before medications. Currently, the best classes to add after metformin seem to be SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists, as these molecules showed some cardiovascular and renal beneficial effects in dedicated studies. Nevertheless, the current pharmacological plethora is paradoxically associated with clinical inertia as general practitioners may be in trouble finding the right medication. This article will highlight novelties in the field of diabetes during the year 2020.Atopic dermatitis and psoriasis are two diseases that are thought to be distinct from each other, both clinically as well as pathogenetically. Substantial progress has been made in their treatment through the introduction of targeted therapies, blocking key steps in the respective pathogenetic pathways. Interestingly, introduction of a specific therapy for one of these diseases can occasionally trigger onset of the other. This observation helps to better understand the pathophysiology of both diseases and directly impacts their management.The occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic had a major impact on global society with major repercussions on surgical activity. As the pandemic has evolved, the hospital resources available to perform surgeries have been reallocated to COVID-19 patients with a reduction in surgical capacity. The impact has spread from urgent surgery to cancer surgery, and the long-term effects remain to be established. Protocols allowing cost-saving care, such as enhanced recovery after surgery, are tools that can partially offset the rationing of available resources in order to optimize the surgical outcome.In 2020, new guidelines have been published by the European Society of Cardiology including those on non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes, atrial fibrillation and adult congenital heart disease. Regarding interventional cardiology, POPular TAVI opens the possibility of anti-platelet monotherapy after transcutaneous aortic valve replacement. EMPEROR-Reduced confirms the importance of SGLT2 inhibitors in the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Within the field of imaging, stress MRI has now become the first-line technique for the screening of coronary artery disease, demonstrating an excellent cost-benefit ratio. Finally, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone inhibitors do not appear to increase the risk of an infection by COVID-19.Scientific research in integrative medicine has undergone significant development in recent years. Several studies published in 2020 focus on the management of chronic pain. Hypnosis has been shown to be as effective in analgesia as cognitive-behavioral therapy and therapeutic education. A study on chronic low back pain showed lower health care costs for patients using complementary medicine. Furthermore, the hypothesis of super responders to acupuncture treatment does not seem to be confirmed. Yoga could be a useful approach in the prevention of migraines. With respect to the management of COVID-19, the addition of traditional Chinese medicine to conventional treatments could reduce a number of symptoms and the length of hospital stays, although the quality of data is limited.Dental public health in action foundation dentists' delivery of an oral health promotion outreach project for people experiencing homelessness in London.Within a decade, the UK has seen a dramatic increase in homelessness. This is defined as being without an available home that could reasonably be occupied. The increase has been driven by increasing poverty, welfare reform, cuts to public services and lack of affordable housing (Bramley et al., 2015; Fitzpatrick et al., 2013; Fitzpatrick et al., 2018). Rough sleeping in England alone has increased by 2,909 people or 165% since 2010 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, 2018). This increase has been particularly visible in London (National Audit Office, 2018), where approximately a quarter of the country's rough sleepers reside (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, 2018).
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