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Successful as well as constant micro wave photoconversion inside crossbreed cavity-semiconductor nanowire increase massive department of transportation diodes.
2356-8.8038;
= 0.017).
This study has revealed a low level of disclosure of sexual orientation among HIV-positive MSM in Plateau state with a positive family history of same sex involvement as its predictor.
This study has revealed a low level of disclosure of sexual orientation among HIV-positive MSM in Plateau state with a positive family history of same sex involvement as its predictor.
Despite the provision of maternity leave benefits under the maternity benefit amendment act, its access by working mothers in the community is unknown.
The objective is to find out access to maternity leave among working mothers and its association with breastfeeding practices.
A cross-sectional, community-based study was conducted among 150 working mothers with children 6 months to 3 years of age. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were applied to find the association of breastfeeding practices with maternity leave and independent predictors of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), respectively.
Paid maternity leave was accessed by majority (103, 68.7%) of the working mothers. EBF among mothers working in government organizations was more (Adjusted odds ratio 2.3, 95% confidence interval 1.0-5.1) than in private organizations.
Lower proportion of mothers in private organizations had availed paid maternity leave as compared to government organizations. Increase in coverage of maternity benefits in the private sector is needed.
Lower proportion of mothers in private organizations had availed paid maternity leave as compared to government organizations. VDA chemical Increase in coverage of maternity benefits in the private sector is needed.
Depression decreases an individual's quality of life and increases dependence on others. The declining physical potential familiar infrastructure and loss of peer may cause anxiety, stress, depression, etc., in geriatric population.
The objectives of this study were as follows (A) to assess the extent and pattern of depression in study subjects and (B) to find out the correlates of depression in subjects.
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 616 geriatric subjects selected by multistage sampling procedure from urban Varanasi, India. A predesigned, pretested proforma was used for collecting socioeconomic information. Depression status was assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale. For analysis of data, SPSS version 22.0 was used. Chi-square and logistic regression were used for inferential purpose.
The overall prevalence of depression in geriatric subjects was 29.7%; 15.7% of subjects were not satisfied with life and 30% often felt helpless. The adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for depression was 4.54 (2.99-6.09) in subjects >70 years, 4.00 (2.45-6.54) for widowed, 1.95 (1.13-3.35) for widowers, 4.95 (2.02-12.07) for lower, and 3.17 (1.79-5.64) for upper-lower socioeconomic status.
Nearly one-third of urban geriatric subjects had depression which was significantly enhanced by advancing age, loss of partner, and socioeconomic adversities.
Nearly one-third of urban geriatric subjects had depression which was significantly enhanced by advancing age, loss of partner, and socioeconomic adversities.
Even with optimum breastfeeding, children are at risk of being stunted if they do not receive timely adequate and appropriate complementary feeding.
The objective is to determine the prevailing complementary feeding practices, and nutritional status of children aged 6-23 months.
Mothers of 350 children of age 6--23 months of an urban resettlement colony of East Delhi were interviewed using a pre-tested questionnaire based on the WHO indicators to record their complementary feeding practices. Weight and height was taken to assess the nutritional status.
The minimum meal frequency was adequate in 60.6%, minimum dietary diversity in 15.1%, and minimum acceptable diet in 9% children. The prevalence of wasting was 43.7%, underweight 43.4%, and stunting 29.1%, as per Z-score. Statistically significant association of wasting with low birth weight, bottle feeding, and consumption of market food was observed (
< 0.05).
Complementary feeding indicators were unsatisfactory in most children. A high prevalence of wasting and under-nutrition was observed.
Complementary feeding indicators were unsatisfactory in most children. A high prevalence of wasting and under-nutrition was observed.
Effective communication between health-care providers (HCP) and women during labor is a key component for providing dignified and consented maternity care. The quality improvement (QI) study was planned to improve the communication skills of HCP to provide dignified and consented care in the labor ward.
This study was conducted at the labor ward of a tertiary care hospital. To assess the magnitude of nondignified and nonconsented care, baseline data were collected from the women who had normal vaginal delivery through interviews using a prestructured questionnaire. The HCPs were also interviewed about the reasons for nondignified and nonconsented care. Various change ideas were tested through the plan-do-study-act cycle to sensitize the HCP with World Health Organization recommendations on intrapartum communication.
There was a marked improvement in communication between HCP and women in labor, i.e., addressing the woman by her name (100%), consent before each clinical examination (93%), and providing information about the progress of labor after each examination (50%).
A QI approach is feasible and effective as a behavior change intervention to provide dignified and consented care in the existing settings.
A QI approach is feasible and effective as a behavior change intervention to provide dignified and consented care in the existing settings.
After the emergence of COVID-19 pandemic, health facilities nationwide became the battleground for COVID-19. Many hospitals are designated as COVID-19 hospitals and various measures taken by the government to contain the spread of infection have disrupted the provision of routine health-care services including immunization. The aim of this study is to describe the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on immunization in a tertiary level health-care facility.
Data of children vaccinated as per the Universal immunization program (UIP) schedule were retrieved from immunizations records for a 7 month (January to July) period for the years 2019 and 2020. The trends of vaccination during COVID-19 pandemic are studied and are compared with the date matched data of the previous year.
There was a significant drop in the vaccine counts after emergence of COVID-19 pandemic. Maximum drop (-87%) was seen during the month of April (76.52% ± 43.62% vs. 16.95% ± 42.55%;
< 0.001) followed by May and June when it was -67% and -33%, respectively.
COVID-19 pandemic has created the gaps in immunization which requires immediate attention. Further failure in sustaining the vaccination services and weak catch-up plans can lead to the emergence of vaccine-preventable diseases which may result in increased childhood morbidity and mortality.
COVID-19 pandemic has created the gaps in immunization which requires immediate attention. Further failure in sustaining the vaccination services and weak catch-up plans can lead to the emergence of vaccine-preventable diseases which may result in increased childhood morbidity and mortality.
All COVID cases and their contacts are considered highly infectious requiring isolation, which blocks the COVID isolation beds and disrupts life in the community.
To find out the effect of selective isolation and contact tracing of superspreaders as compared with the conventional ongoing protocol.
A mathematical model was designed to look at the effect of isolation and contact tracing of only those with high viral loads (superspreaders) on COVID-19 bed occupancy and overall mortality, in comparison with conventional protocol of isolation and contact tracing of all cases.
An agent-based model, calibrated to the ongoing West Bengal COVID-19 data, was run for a total of 178 days to find out the effect of the interventions on COVID-19 bed occupancy and mortality.
There is an impressive reduction in the occupancy of COVID isolation beds, even with the preintervention testing rate with no negative impact on mortality.
Strict isolation of superspreaders only, maybe highly effective in reducing the burden on health care and solving the COVID isolation bed crises if the testing rate is significantly increased.
Strict isolation of superspreaders only, maybe highly effective in reducing the burden on health care and solving the COVID isolation bed crises if the testing rate is significantly increased.
Underweight, overweight, and anemia are common public health problems among elderly individuals.
The current study was conducted in a rural area of Ballabgarh, Haryana, to estimate the prevalence of underweight, overweight, and anemia among elderly persons and to find their association with sociodemographic variables.
A total of 420 elderly persons aged ≥60 years were selected by simple random sampling. Information on variables was collected by an interview schedule. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated from height and arm-span of elderly persons. Hemoglobin was estimated with HemoCue
Hb 201
system.
Of the total participants, 33.6% were underweight, 13.8% were overweight, 15.6% were obese, and 37.0% had normal BMI. None of the sociodemographic variables was found to be significantly associated with being underweight. Being female was significantly associated with being overweight/obese. The prevalence of anemia was 36.4%. None of the sociodemographic variables was associated with anemia.
Underweight and anemia are common among elderly persons in rural areas. These need to be addressed through community-based interventions.
Underweight and anemia are common among elderly persons in rural areas. These need to be addressed through community-based interventions.
Yoga is a physical, mental, and spiritual discipline. The effect of yoga on mental health has been studied extensively in India but less in the context of physical health.
The objective was to explore the effect of long-term regular yoga on physical health of yoga practitioners.
It was an interventional study. Inclusion criteria were students who enrolled for 1-year diploma course at the yoga center. Exclusion criteria were nonregular yoga practitioners during the course. Physical health parameters considered for assessment before and after the yoga course were pulmonary function tests, maximum oxygen consumption (VO2
) using Bruce treadmill test, flexibility, body composition analysis, and hemoglobin level. Paired sample
-test and Chi-square test were used for statistical analysis.
The aerobic capacity improved significantly in terms of mean (standard deviation [SD]) forced vital capacity (
< 0.001), forced expiration volume at the end of the first second (
< 0.001) as well as peak expiratory flow rate (
= 0.04). The mean (SD) flexibility score improved significantly (
< 0.001). Similarly, the endurance improved significantly in terms of mean (SD) Vo2
(< 0.001) and treadmill time (
< 0.001). There was no significant change in body composition and hemoglobin level.
Regular yoga practitioners demonstrated the improvement in pulmonary functions, cardiorespiratory fitness, endurance, and flexibility.
Regular yoga practitioners demonstrated the improvement in pulmonary functions, cardiorespiratory fitness, endurance, and flexibility.
Here's my website: https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Verteporfin(Visudyne).html
2356-8.8038;
= 0.017).
This study has revealed a low level of disclosure of sexual orientation among HIV-positive MSM in Plateau state with a positive family history of same sex involvement as its predictor.
This study has revealed a low level of disclosure of sexual orientation among HIV-positive MSM in Plateau state with a positive family history of same sex involvement as its predictor.
Despite the provision of maternity leave benefits under the maternity benefit amendment act, its access by working mothers in the community is unknown.
The objective is to find out access to maternity leave among working mothers and its association with breastfeeding practices.
A cross-sectional, community-based study was conducted among 150 working mothers with children 6 months to 3 years of age. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were applied to find the association of breastfeeding practices with maternity leave and independent predictors of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), respectively.
Paid maternity leave was accessed by majority (103, 68.7%) of the working mothers. EBF among mothers working in government organizations was more (Adjusted odds ratio 2.3, 95% confidence interval 1.0-5.1) than in private organizations.
Lower proportion of mothers in private organizations had availed paid maternity leave as compared to government organizations. Increase in coverage of maternity benefits in the private sector is needed.
Lower proportion of mothers in private organizations had availed paid maternity leave as compared to government organizations. VDA chemical Increase in coverage of maternity benefits in the private sector is needed.
Depression decreases an individual's quality of life and increases dependence on others. The declining physical potential familiar infrastructure and loss of peer may cause anxiety, stress, depression, etc., in geriatric population.
The objectives of this study were as follows (A) to assess the extent and pattern of depression in study subjects and (B) to find out the correlates of depression in subjects.
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 616 geriatric subjects selected by multistage sampling procedure from urban Varanasi, India. A predesigned, pretested proforma was used for collecting socioeconomic information. Depression status was assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale. For analysis of data, SPSS version 22.0 was used. Chi-square and logistic regression were used for inferential purpose.
The overall prevalence of depression in geriatric subjects was 29.7%; 15.7% of subjects were not satisfied with life and 30% often felt helpless. The adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for depression was 4.54 (2.99-6.09) in subjects >70 years, 4.00 (2.45-6.54) for widowed, 1.95 (1.13-3.35) for widowers, 4.95 (2.02-12.07) for lower, and 3.17 (1.79-5.64) for upper-lower socioeconomic status.
Nearly one-third of urban geriatric subjects had depression which was significantly enhanced by advancing age, loss of partner, and socioeconomic adversities.
Nearly one-third of urban geriatric subjects had depression which was significantly enhanced by advancing age, loss of partner, and socioeconomic adversities.
Even with optimum breastfeeding, children are at risk of being stunted if they do not receive timely adequate and appropriate complementary feeding.
The objective is to determine the prevailing complementary feeding practices, and nutritional status of children aged 6-23 months.
Mothers of 350 children of age 6--23 months of an urban resettlement colony of East Delhi were interviewed using a pre-tested questionnaire based on the WHO indicators to record their complementary feeding practices. Weight and height was taken to assess the nutritional status.
The minimum meal frequency was adequate in 60.6%, minimum dietary diversity in 15.1%, and minimum acceptable diet in 9% children. The prevalence of wasting was 43.7%, underweight 43.4%, and stunting 29.1%, as per Z-score. Statistically significant association of wasting with low birth weight, bottle feeding, and consumption of market food was observed (
< 0.05).
Complementary feeding indicators were unsatisfactory in most children. A high prevalence of wasting and under-nutrition was observed.
Complementary feeding indicators were unsatisfactory in most children. A high prevalence of wasting and under-nutrition was observed.
Effective communication between health-care providers (HCP) and women during labor is a key component for providing dignified and consented maternity care. The quality improvement (QI) study was planned to improve the communication skills of HCP to provide dignified and consented care in the labor ward.
This study was conducted at the labor ward of a tertiary care hospital. To assess the magnitude of nondignified and nonconsented care, baseline data were collected from the women who had normal vaginal delivery through interviews using a prestructured questionnaire. The HCPs were also interviewed about the reasons for nondignified and nonconsented care. Various change ideas were tested through the plan-do-study-act cycle to sensitize the HCP with World Health Organization recommendations on intrapartum communication.
There was a marked improvement in communication between HCP and women in labor, i.e., addressing the woman by her name (100%), consent before each clinical examination (93%), and providing information about the progress of labor after each examination (50%).
A QI approach is feasible and effective as a behavior change intervention to provide dignified and consented care in the existing settings.
A QI approach is feasible and effective as a behavior change intervention to provide dignified and consented care in the existing settings.
After the emergence of COVID-19 pandemic, health facilities nationwide became the battleground for COVID-19. Many hospitals are designated as COVID-19 hospitals and various measures taken by the government to contain the spread of infection have disrupted the provision of routine health-care services including immunization. The aim of this study is to describe the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on immunization in a tertiary level health-care facility.
Data of children vaccinated as per the Universal immunization program (UIP) schedule were retrieved from immunizations records for a 7 month (January to July) period for the years 2019 and 2020. The trends of vaccination during COVID-19 pandemic are studied and are compared with the date matched data of the previous year.
There was a significant drop in the vaccine counts after emergence of COVID-19 pandemic. Maximum drop (-87%) was seen during the month of April (76.52% ± 43.62% vs. 16.95% ± 42.55%;
< 0.001) followed by May and June when it was -67% and -33%, respectively.
COVID-19 pandemic has created the gaps in immunization which requires immediate attention. Further failure in sustaining the vaccination services and weak catch-up plans can lead to the emergence of vaccine-preventable diseases which may result in increased childhood morbidity and mortality.
COVID-19 pandemic has created the gaps in immunization which requires immediate attention. Further failure in sustaining the vaccination services and weak catch-up plans can lead to the emergence of vaccine-preventable diseases which may result in increased childhood morbidity and mortality.
All COVID cases and their contacts are considered highly infectious requiring isolation, which blocks the COVID isolation beds and disrupts life in the community.
To find out the effect of selective isolation and contact tracing of superspreaders as compared with the conventional ongoing protocol.
A mathematical model was designed to look at the effect of isolation and contact tracing of only those with high viral loads (superspreaders) on COVID-19 bed occupancy and overall mortality, in comparison with conventional protocol of isolation and contact tracing of all cases.
An agent-based model, calibrated to the ongoing West Bengal COVID-19 data, was run for a total of 178 days to find out the effect of the interventions on COVID-19 bed occupancy and mortality.
There is an impressive reduction in the occupancy of COVID isolation beds, even with the preintervention testing rate with no negative impact on mortality.
Strict isolation of superspreaders only, maybe highly effective in reducing the burden on health care and solving the COVID isolation bed crises if the testing rate is significantly increased.
Strict isolation of superspreaders only, maybe highly effective in reducing the burden on health care and solving the COVID isolation bed crises if the testing rate is significantly increased.
Underweight, overweight, and anemia are common public health problems among elderly individuals.
The current study was conducted in a rural area of Ballabgarh, Haryana, to estimate the prevalence of underweight, overweight, and anemia among elderly persons and to find their association with sociodemographic variables.
A total of 420 elderly persons aged ≥60 years were selected by simple random sampling. Information on variables was collected by an interview schedule. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated from height and arm-span of elderly persons. Hemoglobin was estimated with HemoCue
Hb 201
system.
Of the total participants, 33.6% were underweight, 13.8% were overweight, 15.6% were obese, and 37.0% had normal BMI. None of the sociodemographic variables was found to be significantly associated with being underweight. Being female was significantly associated with being overweight/obese. The prevalence of anemia was 36.4%. None of the sociodemographic variables was associated with anemia.
Underweight and anemia are common among elderly persons in rural areas. These need to be addressed through community-based interventions.
Underweight and anemia are common among elderly persons in rural areas. These need to be addressed through community-based interventions.
Yoga is a physical, mental, and spiritual discipline. The effect of yoga on mental health has been studied extensively in India but less in the context of physical health.
The objective was to explore the effect of long-term regular yoga on physical health of yoga practitioners.
It was an interventional study. Inclusion criteria were students who enrolled for 1-year diploma course at the yoga center. Exclusion criteria were nonregular yoga practitioners during the course. Physical health parameters considered for assessment before and after the yoga course were pulmonary function tests, maximum oxygen consumption (VO2
) using Bruce treadmill test, flexibility, body composition analysis, and hemoglobin level. Paired sample
-test and Chi-square test were used for statistical analysis.
The aerobic capacity improved significantly in terms of mean (standard deviation [SD]) forced vital capacity (
< 0.001), forced expiration volume at the end of the first second (
< 0.001) as well as peak expiratory flow rate (
= 0.04). The mean (SD) flexibility score improved significantly (
< 0.001). Similarly, the endurance improved significantly in terms of mean (SD) Vo2
(< 0.001) and treadmill time (
< 0.001). There was no significant change in body composition and hemoglobin level.
Regular yoga practitioners demonstrated the improvement in pulmonary functions, cardiorespiratory fitness, endurance, and flexibility.
Regular yoga practitioners demonstrated the improvement in pulmonary functions, cardiorespiratory fitness, endurance, and flexibility.
Here's my website: https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Verteporfin(Visudyne).html
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