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ADHD Screening Test - The First Step to Diagnosing ADHD

If you suspect that you or your child has ADHD the first step is to make an appointment to receive a diagnosis. Making sure you have a clear diagnosis is the only way to comprehend and treat the condition.

During the exam during the exam, your doctor might ask you questions regarding the way your health has improved since your early childhood. They can also use symptoms checklists and scales for assessing behavior.

Symptoms

The first step in identifying ADHD is to gather as much information about the person as possible. This could include a physical examination or obtaining health and school records, or interviewing close friends, family members or teachers. It is crucial to determine if there are any other illnesses that could cause symptoms similar to ADHD like seizures, thyroid disorders, and certain types of anxiety disorders.

The doctor will want to know how symptoms have affected the patient's daily life. This might involve asking questions such as whether they have difficulty finishing tasks or become easily distracted, if they often lose things, struggle with time management or are always getting late for social or work events. In children, the doctor may also ask about whether the symptoms began before age 12.

Psychiatrists, psychologists and some physicians are trained in diagnosing ADHD in adults and children. They use the established criteria that are standardized as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) to determine if the symptoms match the diagnostic criteria needed for a diagnosis of ADHD. The DSM-5 defines the main categories of ADHD as inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. To be diagnosed with ADHD you must show at least six symptoms in each category for a minimum of six month.

It is crucial to understand that the diagnosis of ADHD is not a denial. Many people with ADHD suffer from mild symptoms. They can manage their symptoms using therapy, medication and a healthy lifestyle.

The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is a stimulant. It comes in a variety of forms, including tablets and liquids. A health care provider can determine the best dosage and medication for the patient. They are also able to give advice on healthier lifestyle habits that can help alleviate the symptoms of ADHD like regular exercise and making sure that a person gets enough sleep. In certain instances, non-stimulant medications such as antidepressants can be used to treat ADHD.

Diagnosis

An ADHD screening test is the first step to make an accurate diagnosis of the disorder. The best way to determine whether you have ADHD is to schedule a medical evaluation with a mental health professional. A psychiatrist, psychologist or psychotherapist could all offer an ADHD assessment.

Before making a diagnosis your mental health professional will study the American Psychiatric Association's clinical guidelines for the disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5). They will ask you or your child if symptoms have been present for at least six month. private test for adhd will also review your child's or your own family medical and psychiatric history.

You could ask your spouse or other family member to share information about the person's symptoms. This helps the mental healthcare professional to gain a complete picture of the person’s behavior and ADHD experience. The psychologist will also talk to the person and use standardized ADHD behavior rating scales.

It is important that the mental health professional understands that other conditions can mimic ADHD symptoms. Therefore, they must also determine if there are other conditions such as thyroid problems and seizure disorders before determining that one suffers from ADHD.

In certain instances, a mental health professional will recommend a physical exam. This is especially important in adults as certain medical conditions can trigger the similar symptoms as ADHD.

Once the mental health professional has determined an assessment, they will explain how it is most likely caused by neurological issues such as hypothalamus that is overactive or underactive or genetic predisposition, as well as environmental factors such as inadequate diet, addiction to substances and stress.

The mental health professional talks about the treatment options. The best combination of treatments can help people manage their ADHD symptoms and lead an active and fulfilling life. Certain people can find accommodations at their workplaces or schools, such as the ability to take tests in private or have an extended break during classes. This makes life much easier.

Treatment

Finding out the diagnosis is the first step in controlling ADHD symptoms that can cause serious issues at work, school, or home. Therapy and medication are a part of the treatment. Therapy can help a person learn better time management skills and develop strategies to improve their organization by using daily planners or lists. A therapist can also teach the skills of social interaction and emotional regulation. If a child is suffering from co-existing disorders, such as anxiety or depression, counseling could help with those as well.

The health care professional doing the examination can ask a series questions and take an examination for neuropsychological or psychological. These tests are used to compare the performance of an individual to that of typical people who are the same age. They can show whether someone suffers from a learning impairment or other disorders that look like or are co-occurring with ADHD. The specialist may give the patient a questionnaire and also interview other adults like teachers or babysitters to gain an accurate picture of their behavior, issues and habits.

For adults, health care professionals use the same criteria for diagnosing ADHD as they do for children: six or more established symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning. The doctor may also look over old school records in order to determine if a person had issues as a kid. Adults can have trouble remembering their childhood problems. However, under current diagnostic guidelines the disorder cannot be identified when symptoms didn't occur frequently more than once prior to age 12.

Before starting any treatment, a doctor may check to see whether there are any medical conditions that could be causing the ADHD symptoms or causing them to get worse. This could be thyroid issues or seizures, which may exhibit similar symptoms to ADHD. A medical examination could include a hearing and vision test. The doctor may also conduct a psychological or emotional history, interview the person's parents or other family members, and discuss the person's problems at school or at work.


Medication

Stimulants, like amphetamine and methylphenidate are among the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. They boost the amount of chemicals in the brain, known as neurotransmitters that regulate the flow of attention and movement. If stimulants are prescribed, studies show that they decrease the chance of kids with ADHD abusing drugs and having other problems. However, it is important to be aware of the potential adverse effects, which could include a decreased appetite, trouble sleeping, and lung or heart problems in some children.

Doctors may prescribe non-stimulant drugs such as atomoxetine and Guanfacine. These drugs perform slower than stimulants and are safe for people with certain health conditions or who cannot take stimulants due to undesirable side effects such as anxiety, ringing in the ears, or changes in vision, heart, or lung function. They may also be beneficial in treating tic disorders, such as Tourette syndrome. Certain antidepressants, such as bupropion and SSRIs can also be used to treat ADHD. However, they haven't been specifically approved by the FDA for this use and could interact with stimulants.

Other types of medication -such as those used to treat high blood pressure -also have been proven to improve symptoms of ADHD. However, they have not been examined as thoroughly as stimulants.

For adults, a combination of behavior therapy, medication and skills training is often the most effective treatment. Adults who undergo this combination treatment report feeling more in control of their symptoms and are able to manage their symptoms.

Ask your physician or mental health professional to recommend a specialist if you suspect that you or someone you know suffers from symptoms of ADHD. You can also call a university-based hospital, medical or graduate school to get recommendations or consult your insurance company's list of specialists by specialty.

You can also use an assessment of your own to determine whether you suffer from ADHD. The American College of Psychiatrists Adult ADHD Self Report Scale is an easy checklist that can be used to determine if you have ADHD symptoms.

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