Notes

average income in nigeria
Nigerians' Contention With Traditional Ownership Structure
Nigeria, an African nation on the Gulf of Guinea, boasts a great variety of wildlife reserves and natural landmarks. Savannas, parks and forests with waterfalls are common in Nigeria. A large number of these are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Large scale animalitaire hunting is banned in many of these areas.
Nigerian land rights are not properly protected. Large-scale private property and informal markets, such as cattle and fish trading, are conducted on huge swaths of land. The government does not recognise these informal markets and has little power to control them. Landowners can still farm, however, on privately owned land. A small number of farms are largely affected by this disruption of livelihood.
Agricultural productivity and land use are limited. The land is earmarked for development with an emphasis on infrastructure, commercialization and commercial agriculture. There is no market for rural land in Nigeria. The formal land tenure is known as customary tenure; this system has remained stable throughout history and is widespread in Nigeria.
A few years ago, before Nigeria gained independence from UK, British authorities worked to acquire large tracts of informal and customary property, in order to develop infrastructure. This paved the way for the eventual transfer of ownership of these properties to the new regime in Abuja. However, there was a setback. The transfer of land into Nigeria did not come without compensation. It became clear that the transfer of ownership would not occur unless owners gave up their rights to the land.
After independence, it became essential to change the land acquisition law in Nigeria so that owners would lose their ownership permanently. Accordingly, the Ordinance on Land Acquisitions was enacted in 1964. The Ordinance made it very clear that the acquisition of any real estate or asset by any body other than the Nigerian authorities were prohibited. This Ordinance has been very effective in stopping the practice of partial land acquisition for purposes of development.
Some parts of Nigeria experienced an increase in population due to the influx of overseas community. In Lagos, for example, there was an increase in population of more than five percent per annum, creating a rapidly growing rural population reliant on agricultural lands. Some areas of Nigeria experience degradation in the quality of soils and other natural resources resulting from the practice of partial and complete desertion of lands to develop townships and other infrastructure projects. These lands are then re-appropriated under the guise of 'public lands'. This is another major setback in the land ownership structure in Nigeria.
The Ordinance on Land Acquisition and other legislation have resulted in an imbalance between the developed and the developing nations. According to experts, the lack of adequate land laws and a skewed land use policy have resulted in the dispossession of traditional assets by many non-native investors. This has also meant a loss of livelihood for local farmers and fishermen who cannot cultivate many crops due to land scarcity. According to gimgoi.com , further damage to the farming sector can be seen in the form of contaminating water bodies and causing pollution. This has led to the worsening of the already deteriorating rural living standards in many communities.
The land ownership structure in Nigeria is highly decentralized with a number of different institutions acting as intermediaries. It is largely affected by various socio-economic variables such as ethnicity, religion and ethnicity, land tenure law and the division of states. In order to correct all these problems, experts have mooted the introduction of federal government policies in order to encourage sustainable economic growth in the country. They believe that the introduction of a stable legal structure coupled with an appropriate property distribution policy and social welfare measures can help resolve the issues concerning land ownership.
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