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This research aims to explore and analyze the risk factors that lead to hypothermia in patients in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and to investigate the heat preservation effects of the various heat preservation measures.
A total of 224 patients who entered the PACU from February 2018 to October 2018 after anesthesia surgery in our hospital were recruited as the research cohort. Among them, 46 had hypothermia and 178 did not. read more The patients' general and surgical data were recorded, and the risk factors for hypothermia in the PACU patients were analyzed using logistic regression. link2 Another 68 hypothermia patients admitted to the PACU in our hospital were also recruited for this study. The patients in the routine group (RG) were insulated using quilts, while those in the observation group (OG) were insulated using inflatable warming blankets. The heat preservation effects of the two heat preservation methods on the PACU patients were compared.
Age >60 years old, an intraoperative infusion volume >1500 ml, an intraoperative blood loss >300 ml, major surgery, and an operation time >2 h were the risk factors for hypothermia in the PACU patients. The heat preservation times, the PACU retention times, and the patients' awake times in the OG were shorter than they were in the RG, and the incidence of complications related to hypothermia in the OG was lower than it was in the RG. In addition, the degree of satisfaction in the OG was higher than it was in the RG.
Age >60 years old, an intraoperative infusion volume >1500 ml, an intraoperative blood loss >300 ml, major surgery, and an operation time >2 h are risk factors for hypothermia in PACU patients. Inflatable warming blankets have a better heat preservation effect and bring higher patient satisfaction than traditional quilts.
2 h are risk factors for hypothermia in PACU patients. Inflatable warming blankets have a better heat preservation effect and bring higher patient satisfaction than traditional quilts.
To investigate the expression and clinical significance of eosinophil (EOS), procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) complicated with pulmonary infection.
All of the 167 AECOPD patients treated in our hospital were included as the research subjects for this retrospective study. The patients were divided into an infected group (n=41) and a non-infected group (n=126) according to the presence or absence of pulmonary infection. Etiological analysis and antimicrobial susceptibility test were performed on patients in the infection group, and the levels of serum PCT, CRP and EOS were compared between the two groups. According to the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), the pulmonary function of the infection group was divided into 1-3 grades, and the levels of CRP, PCT and EOS in different grades were compared. The correlation between the levels of CRP, PCT, EOS and the ratio of FEV1/FVC (forced vital capacit;0.05). ROC curve results show that the levels of CRP, PCT and EOS have high clinical value in the diagnosis in patients of AECOPD complicated with pulmonary infection (all AUC>0.7).
Gram-negative bacteria are the main bacteria in AECOPD complicated with pulmonary infection, and drugs should be used rationally according to the results of antimicrobial susceptibility test. The levels of CRP, PCT and EOS increased significantly and were closely related to pulmonary function, and thus have obvious clinical value in the diagnosis of AECOPD complicated with pulmonary infection.
Gram-negative bacteria are the main bacteria in AECOPD complicated with pulmonary infection, and drugs should be used rationally according to the results of antimicrobial susceptibility test. The levels of CRP, PCT and EOS increased significantly and were closely related to pulmonary function, and thus have obvious clinical value in the diagnosis of AECOPD complicated with pulmonary infection.
To explore the application effect of detailed nursing intervention in neonatal septicemia.
Altogether 60 neonates of neonatal septicemia admitted to our hospital from November 2019 to October 2020 were selected as the research participants, and all the children have received routine treatment, among which 30 neonates received routine nursing intervention as the regular group, and the remaining 30 received detailed nursing intervention as the detail group. The clinical effects, improvement of clinical symptoms, length of stay, and guardian satisfaction were compared, and the levels of serum inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17) and immune function indicators (CD4+, CD8+) before and after nursing intervention were detected.
The total effective rate in the detail group was higher than that in the regular group (P < 0.05). Compared with the regular group, the temperature stabilization time, blood culture turning negative time, improvement time of milk rejection and hospital stay in the detail grouand the improvement time of clinical symptoms, reduce the incidence of complications, improve the nursing satisfaction of guardians, reduce the inflammation of the body and improve the immune function of the body.
This study explored and analyzed the effect of Omaha System-based continual nursing care on the psychological status, self-esteem and quality of life in epileptic children.
127 epileptic children hospitalized from March 2018 to September 2019 were recruited as the study cohort and stochastically divided into an observation group (n=65) and a control group (n=62). link3 The control group children were given regular out-of-hospital guidance after discharge, and the observation-group were treated with Omaha System-based continuous nursing intervention in addition to the routine out-of-hospital guidance the control group underwent. The two groups' psychological statuses, self-esteem, sense of defect, and quality of life were compared both pre- and post-intervention.
The SAS and SDS scores in the two groups after the intervention were significantly lower than their pre-intervention scores (P<0.05), and the scores in the observation group after the intervention were evidently lower than the scores in the control contribute to the improvement of their quality of life, so it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
This research aimed to explore the predictive value of levels of vitamin A and E in pre-eclampsia and postpartum kidney injury.
A total of 106 pregnant women with severe pre-eclampsia diagnosed in our hospital from May 2015 to December 2018 were selected as the research subjects. There from, 75 pregnant women with severe pre-eclampsia were enrolled into the severe PE group (SPE) and 31 with acute kidney injury were divided into the severe PE and AKI group (SPE and AKI). Serum vitamin A and E content was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and the correlation between vitamins A and E and disease was analyzed. The expression levels of kidney injury markers in both groups were detected, and the correlation between markers and vitamin A and E levels was analyzed.
The expression level of vitamins A and E decreased in the pre-eclampsia and postpartum kidney injury, and it was negatively correlated with disease severity. The expression of the two decreased further in the severe pre-eclampsia patients with kidney injury. In addition, the expression of kidney injury markers in the severe pre-eclampsia patients with postpartum kidney injury was higher than that in severe pre-eclampsia patients, and it was negatively correlated with vitamin A and E levels.
Vitamins A and E are expressed in low levels in pre-eclampsia and postpartum kidney injury, and the latter has a higher sensitivity and specificity than the former. It is negatively correlated with kidney injury markers KIM-1, NGAL, UA and Scr, which can be used as a physical and chemical indexes for clinical prediction.
Vitamins A and E are expressed in low levels in pre-eclampsia and postpartum kidney injury, and the latter has a higher sensitivity and specificity than the former. It is negatively correlated with kidney injury markers KIM-1, NGAL, UA and Scr, which can be used as a physical and chemical indexes for clinical prediction.
To explore the efficacy of different timing options for continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in patients with acute non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and cardiac and renal insufficiency.
Eighty-eight patients with acute NSTEMI complicated with cardiac and renal insufficiency received PCI treatment after achieving a stable condition and were randomly divided into the control group (n = 44) and the research group (n = 44). The control group was given CRRT after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and the research group was treated with CRRT before and after PCI. The clinical treatment efficacy, cardiac function indexes (left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), cardiac output (CO), and left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD)), renal function indexes (creatinine (Cr), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL)), quality of life (QoL) and incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events were compared between the two groups.
After treatment, the overall effective rate in the research group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05); LVEF, CO, GFR and QoL score were higher, while LVEDD value, creatinine level, NGAL level and the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events were lower in the research group than in the control group (P < 0.05).
For patients with acute NSTEMI complicated with cardiac and renal insufficiency, the use of CRRT before and after PCI can effectively ameliorate cardiac and renal function, and significantly improve quality of life with a good prognosis.
For patients with acute NSTEMI complicated with cardiac and renal insufficiency, the use of CRRT before and after PCI can effectively ameliorate cardiac and renal function, and significantly improve quality of life with a good prognosis.
To explore the effect of acupuncture combined with Shenqi Yigan Decoction on liver function and T cell subsets in patients with Hepatitis B virus-induced liver fibrosis.
All of the 90 patients with HBV-induced liver fibrosis were divided into two groups with the control group (n=45) treated with the conventional treatment, and the observation group (n=45) treated with acupuncture and Shenqi Yigan decoction based on the observation group. The seroconversion rate of hepatitis Be antigen (HBeAg), the liver function, the serum indexes of liver fibrosis of hyaluronic acid (HA), laminin (LN), type III procollagen (PC III), type IV collagen (IV-C), the T cell subsets and the inflammatory factors were compared between the two groups.
After 2 and 4 months of treatment, the HBeAg seroconversion rate of patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group, but the difference was not significant (P>0.05). And the HBeAg seroconversion rate of patients in the observation group was significan fibrosis grade F2 to F3 was significantly lower than that before treatment. There was a significant difference in liver fibrosis grade between the two groups after treatment (P<0.05).
The combined treatment of acupuncture and Shenqi Yigan decoction can significantly improve the liver function of patients with HBV-induced liver fibrosis, delay the progress of liver fibrosis, improve the cellular immune function and reduce the inflammatory reaction.
The combined treatment of acupuncture and Shenqi Yigan decoction can significantly improve the liver function of patients with HBV-induced liver fibrosis, delay the progress of liver fibrosis, improve the cellular immune function and reduce the inflammatory reaction.
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