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ADHD in Women and Girls
Girls and women who suffer from ADHD have different social expectations than men, and these expectations can cause shame and self-blame. Treatment must take into account gender stereotypes, hormone fluctuations, and symptom intensity.
Treatment, lifestyle changes, and therapy can improve the quality of relationships and performance at work and at school, and also improve self-esteem.
Signs and symptoms
Women suffering from ADHD might suffer from symptoms like difficulty organizing their lives, forgetting important details, and working in noisy or crowded settings. They may also experience emotional dysregulation and feel overwhelmed. These feelings are often exacerbated by the expectations that come with being female, for example, the demands of society and family roles.
Women with ADHD might have a tougher in getting diagnosed and treated because of these challenges. Many people with ADHD have been misdiagnosed, because they don't meet the criteria. The symptoms must be present since childhood and must last at least six month to qualify as ADHD. It is important to be aware that stress and certain medications may cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD.
Women suffering from ADHD tend to hide their symptoms as a result, which is one of the main reasons they aren't diagnosed. They may use strategies to disguise their symptoms. For instance, they might pretend that they're not stressed or exaggerate symptoms that are more visible in men and boys. They are also more likely to be suffering from mental illness that affects their emotions and mood, like depression or anxiety, which can be mistaken for ADHD symptoms.
A bias against ADHD in the medical profession could also be the reason for why women suffering from ADHD aren't recognized as having ADHD. The diagnosis of ADHD relies on rating scales and interviewing which are biased towards male behaviors and symptoms. Many women who suffer from ADHD suffer from internalized stigma and low self-esteem, and are less likely to seek treatment or an evaluation for their symptoms.
Some women with ADHD have the inattentive type, and this type of ADHD can be difficult to diagnose because it's more internallike wandering off or not being focused on tasks. However, due to the increased awareness of ADHD in women fueled by influential women and celebrities like Mia Freedman and Em Rusciano increasing numbers of women are seeking assessments and getting much-needed assistance.
Women who suffer from ADHD are more likely to develop rejection sensitivity, which is a heightened and often uncontrollable reaction to perceived or real rejection as compared to women who do not have ADHD. This can cause problems in relationships with others, the lack of support and a reluctance for women to ask for help.
Diagnosis
Women are often not diagnosed with ADHD until adulthood. This could be due to their ability hide their symptoms and gender bias. Gender bias in clinical settings refers a set of beliefs and practices that affect how healthcare professionals identify and treat girls and women with ADHD. It can take the form of rating scales which are biased toward male behavior, or through internalized emotions that can lead to confusion about the diagnosis. Girls and women who have inattentive ADHD often have difficulty with attending to college lectures or business meetings. They might have difficulty staying on task at home or in their personal relationships. They may have homes that are cluttered and forget appointments and fail to pay bills on time. They may be easily distracted in social interactions and struggle to control their emotions, particularly when they are faced with rejection or failure.
The symptoms can also be different in different seasons of life. They can become more severe when, for instance, it is a woman’s menstrual period or in the lead-up to menopausal symptoms, when hormonal changes can cause more irritation. Women with ADHD might also have difficulties in their relationships with partners because of impulsivity and poor planning, or they may struggle to keep friendships going due to social sensitivities to rejection. They are more likely to be pushed to engage in sexual activity or to have unplanned pregnancy when they are unable to insist on their partners using contraception.
Getting treatment for adhd in women is crucial to manage ADHD symptoms. The use of medication, for example stimulants such as amphetamine and methylphenidate, can help reduce symptoms. Non-stimulants, like atomoxetine, may be beneficial too. Your doctor will consider any other health issues you have and your history of medication when deciding the best treatment plan. You may also need to change your lifestyle and undergo counseling. You can help your doctor by keeping the track of your symptoms and letting them know about any changes you notice. You can also speak to your family and friends about any problems you are having because they might be able to identify something you missed. A diagnosis can aid in building self-esteem and feel more in control.
Treatment
Women living with untreated ADHD may struggle to perform at work, maintain healthy relationships, and take care of household chores. Symptoms can also lead to feelings of low self-esteem and shame, particularly since societal expectations often expect women to be caregivers. In addition, due to their impulsivity, girls and women with untreated ADHD are more at risk of engaging in sexually risky actions or being victims of intimate partner violence as compared to their peers who do not have the disorder.
Medications are the most common treatment for ADHD in adults. Stimulant drugs, such as amphetamines and methylphenidate assist in controlling brain activity and control the symptoms. If these medications aren't appropriate, doctors can prescribe non-stimulant drugs, such as atomoxetine or guanfacine. A healthcare professional will assess a woman's symptoms, needs and medical history to determine the best treatment plan is.
While women are diagnosed with ADHD at a similar rate as men, they are consistently under-diagnosed because of the way they hide their symptoms or cover them with other disorders like depression and anxiety. Additionally, rating scales and interview methods for ADHD are skewed toward male behavior patterns, and as a result, women's symptoms can be misinterpreted or under-identified.
Receiving a diagnosis of ADHD in adulthood can be a crucial moment of acknowledgment for a lot of women. It can provide an external explanation for the difficulties they confront and restore their self-worth. Women's confidence can be boosted by knowing they can improve symptoms and learn life skills that will help them into old age.
Combining behavioral strategies with mental health treatments is the best method for many women to deal with ADHD. Therapy can help women develop strategies for coping and achieve realistic goals in all areas of their lives. This can be achieved with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to help her learn to identify and modify negative attitudes and behaviors as well as dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) to improve mindfulness and the ability to establish and respect personal boundaries. Women may also benefit by joining an ADHD support group in order to connect with other women who understand the disorder.
Self-help
Women who suffer from ADHD are often misdiagnosed since their symptoms are not like the boys. They may conceal their ADHD symptoms by employing coping strategies to appear "normal" or to conform to societal norms. These coping mechanisms could be healthy or unhealthy, but could prevent women from seeking a diagnosis.
It's important as well as self-help methods to seek treatment from a healthcare provider who is specialized in treating ADHD in females. They can diagnose and treat this disorder, as well as help women and girls learn more about its consequences.
Females suffering from ADHD often develop depression and anxiety as well as struggle to maintain relationships with their loved ones. These issues can be complicated by their propensity to become sexually active at an earlier age, which puts them at risk of having unintentional sexual encounters or intimate partner violence. Women who suffer from ADHD are also susceptible to mood swings, which can make it difficult to make their loved ones accept them or to support them.
The most common treatments for ADHD are antidepressants and psychostimulants. Psychostimulants increase the speed of messages sent to the brain, which may improve attention and focus. Antidepressants alter the way the brain uses certain chemicals, like neurotransmitters to regulate emotions and moods. The dosage of these medications can be altered by a doctor to ensure that they are effective throughout the woman's lifetime.
Women and girls with ADHD can benefit from a variety of self-help strategies, such as regular exercise, keeping a daily schedule or reminders, as well as practicing mindfulness. They can also learn about accommodations that can aid in easing their symptoms at school or at work.
It's important for girls and women with ADHD to seek out a therapist and therapist who is experienced with the condition, since they can assist with a variety of other symptoms, such as emotional stress and low self-esteem, trouble finding or maintaining relationships, and problems at school or at work. They can also teach coping strategies such as relaxation and breathing techniques, to help reduce symptoms and improve their quality of life. Verywell Health recognizes that sex is a biological phenomenon, including hormones and chromosomes. However, it is also true that gender can be determined by behaviour and appearance.
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