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Rest and exercise pain scores after surgery were significantly lower in the ropivacaine group than in the saline group (P < 0.05). check details The overall safety of the ropivacaine group were generally comparable to that of the saline group.

The areas of cold hypoesthesia were tested at different time points after ESPB, but the area of sensory loss was not tested, and the recovery of postoperative sensation was not recorded. In addition, we tested only temperature sensation, but not acupuncture pain.

Ultrasound-guided lumbar ESPB reduces the amount of analgesics required during and after lumbar fusion and reduces the postoperative Visual Analog Scale pain score.
Ultrasound-guided lumbar ESPB reduces the amount of analgesics required during and after lumbar fusion and reduces the postoperative Visual Analog Scale pain score.
Radiofrequency thermocoagulation through the supraorbital foramen with a different puncture method is a new approach for the treatment of ophthalmic division trigeminal neuralgia.

To compare the efficacy of the vertical puncture method and the transverse puncture method in the treatment of ophthalmic division trigeminal neuralgia during radiofrequency thermocoagulation through the supraorbital foramen.

Randomized, longitudinal prospective, clinical research study.

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Jiaxing, China.

A total of 57 patients with ophthalmic division trigeminal neuralgia were enrolled in the study between October 2011 and April 2018, and prospectively randomized into the vertical puncture group (n = 29) or transverse puncture group (n = 28). All these patients received computed tomography guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation through the supraorbital foramen. Patients in the vertical puncture group were treated with a vertical puncture method; patients in the transverse pun. No short-term or long-term postoperative complications were observed in any of the groups.

Additional clinical data should be collected to preserve the results in future work.

The transverse puncture method during radiofrequency thermocoagulation through the supraorbital foramen had better efficacy and fewer complications in comparison with the vertical puncture method when treating ophthalmic division trigeminal neuralgia.
The transverse puncture method during radiofrequency thermocoagulation through the supraorbital foramen had better efficacy and fewer complications in comparison with the vertical puncture method when treating ophthalmic division trigeminal neuralgia.
Percutaneous nerve electrical stimulation is a novel treatment modality for the management of acute and chronic myofascial pain syndrome.

To compare the effectiveness of dry needling combined with percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation of low frequency versus high frequency, in patients with chronic myofascial neck pain.

Randomized, single-blind trial.

Laboratory in an academic institution.

A total of 40 volunteer patients with chronic neck pain were randomly divided into 2 groups. All patients initially received deep dry needling in a myofascial trigger point of the upper trapezius. Then, one group received high frequency percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation while the other group received low frequency percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. The primary outcomes were the visual analog scale and the pressure pain threshold, while Neck Disability Index and Kinesiophobia were secondary outcomes.

We detected significant improvements in the visual analog scale score in both groups without dres. High and low frequency of percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation generates changes on pain intensity and disability, but not on pressure pain threshold or fear of movement.
Chronic knee osteoarthritis is a common problem with increasing of the aging population. Pulsed radiofrequency and intraarticular platelet rich plasma injection are well evidenced beneficial modalities for pain alleviation in such groups of patients.

The primary goal in this study was to compare the 2 modalities regarding pain alleviation evaluated by visual analog scale. The secondary goal focused upon the change of the Index of Severity for Osteoarthritis of the Knee by Lequesne.

Single-blind randomized interventional clinical trial.

University hospitals.

Two hundred patients with chronic knee osteoarthritis were equally and randomly distributed into 2 groups. Group PRF received pulsed radiofrequency, whereas the group PRP received intraarticular platelet-rich plasma. The visual analog scale and index of severity of osteoarthritis were evaluated before intervention, after one week (for visual analog scale only), then after 3, 6, and 12 months.

Visual analog scale was significantly lower in the PRF group compared to the PRP group at 6 and 12 months with P-values of 0.01 and 0.04, respectively. Regarding to the postinterventional index of severity of osteoarthritis, it was significantly lower in the PRF group than the PRP group with P-values of 0.001 at 3, 6, and 12 months follow-up.

Physical and analgesic therapy were not included in data collection, and there was no control group.

Pulsed radiofrequency of the genicular nerves can be considered superior to knee intraarticular platelet-rich plasma injection for sustained pain relief and the lower severity index in patients with chronic knee osteoarthritis.
Pulsed radiofrequency of the genicular nerves can be considered superior to knee intraarticular platelet-rich plasma injection for sustained pain relief and the lower severity index in patients with chronic knee osteoarthritis.
Cervical epidural steroid injections (ESI) are performed either by interlaminar (IL) or transforaminal (TF) approaches; however, there is controversy over which is better for safety and efficacy.

This clinical trial aimed to compare the effectiveness of the parasagittal IL and TF approaches for cervical ESI in patients who were suffering from cervical radicular pain.

A prospective randomized assessor-blind study.

The study took place at a single pain clinic within a tertiary medical center in Seoul, Republic of Korea.

This prospective randomized, assessor-blind trial included 80 patients with cervical radicular pain. We randomly assigned patients to the TF or parasagittal IL approach for cervical ESI. The effectiveness of the 2 groups was compared based on pain intensity using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-11) at 1 and 3 months. The Neck Disability Index (NDI), Medication Quantification Scale (MQS), and responders at 1 and 3 months between the 2 groups were compared.

The pain intensity of both groups significantly reduced after 1 and 3 months after each procedure (P < 0.
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