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The small degree of hyper-stoichiometry found is favoured by low temperatures.Nanoparticles are often used to serve as drug delivery systems to improve the therapeutic efficacy of some hydrophobic drugs. In this work, PEG and peptide-modified titanium phosphate nanoparticles (TiP-PEG/peptide) were synthesized to enhance the drug delivery efficacy of tirucalla-8,24-diene-3β,11β-diol-7-one (KS-01), a major bioactive and hydrophobic component extracted from Euphorbia kansui. This drug delivery system with a loading efficiency of about 29.8 mg KS-01/1 g TiP-PEG/peptide exerted a significantly lower cell viability rate of MCF-7 than free KS-01, indicating that these carriers can effectively increase the therapeutic efficacy by improving its water solubility. Moreover, according to the fluorescence intensity of FAM which can be generated by caspase-3 cleaving DEVD-embedded peptide, the caspase-3 level could be determined and the therapeutic efficacy could be visualized in real time.In this work, we report an inorganic compound [Co(H2O)62+Na4V10O282-] (1) in which the polyanionic sheets of decavanadate play the role of a diamagnetic matrix that reduces the dipolar-dipolar and spin-spin interactions between [Co(H2O)6]+2 units to suppress the fast tunnelling of magnetization. Structural analysis reveals that each [Co(H2O)6]+2 complex is surrounded by four decavanadates and separated by a large internuclear distance (9 Å). It was also found that the adjacent decavanadates are connected via sodium ions and form a 2D sheet of the inorganic layer in which the [Co(H2O)6]2+ ions are present in between two layers. Detailed dc (direct current) and ac (alternating current) magnetic measurements disclose the presence of large easy-axis anisotropy (D = -102 cm-1) and field induced slow magnetic relaxation behaviour with a spin reversal barrier of Ueff = 50 K. Additionally, the temperature dependence of the relaxation time reveals that the Raman and QTM processes mainly play an important role rather than the thermally activated Orbach process in the overall relaxation dynamics of the studied compound. To analyse the electronic structure and magnetic properties of compound 1, ab initio calculations were performed which further support the experimental observations. Notably, the Ueff value of 1 represents the highest energy barrier reported for POM based SMMs with transition metal ions to date.Environment-friendly high color purity blue zinc selenide (ZnSe) quantum dot-based light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) are promising candidates in next-generation display applications. However, due to the large bandgap of ZnSe (2.7 eV), the reported electroluminescence (EL) wavelengths of ZnSe QLEDs are mainly located within the range from purple to violet blue, and preparing blue emitting (>445 nm) ZnSe QLEDs remains challenging. Herein, we report a seed-mediated and double shell strategy to synthesize large-sized blue ZnSe/ZnS/ZnS core/shell/shell quantum dots (QDs). The as-prepared QDs possess excellent features including narrow full widths at half-maximum (11-19 nm), tunable emission wavelengths (410-451 nm), and high photoluminescence quantum yields (≥50%). Using ZnSe/ZnS/ZnS QDs as emitters in an inverted device, a color saturated blue QLED with an EL wavelength of 446 nm, a maximum luminance of 106 cd m-2, a current efficiency of 0.94 cd A-1, and an EQE of 2.62% is successfully fabricated. These results indicate that blue ZnSe QLEDs have great potential for future display technologies.Two new types of inexpensive mixed phosphors, Al2O3Cr3+/YAGCe3+ and Al2O3Cr3+/(Ba,Sr)2SiO4Eu2+, were designed and synthesized using a high-temperature solid-state method. The emission intensity under blue excitation was reported to be of the order of Al2O3Cr3+/YAGCe3+ > Al2O3Cr3+/(Ba,Sr)2SiO4Eu2+ > Al2O3Cr3+. By adding YAGCe3+ to Al2O3Cr3+, the excitation spectrum of the new phosphor was changed; blue excitation corresponding to 4f → 5d transition appeared because of the good overlap between the yellow emission of YAGCe3+ and the yellow excitation of Al2O3Cr3+. The emission intensity of deep red (696 nm) under excitation at 460 nm demonstrates a significant enhancement and the quantum yield increases to 1.45 times that of Al2O3Cr3+. Moreover, the new phosphor can be excited by light in a range between 325 and 650 nm, which could be considered as the widest excitation in the visible light region of the known deep red oxide phosphors. The temperature dependency of the emission under blue excitation is unique (I150 °C/I25 °C = 84%), which is much better than that of yellow excitation and that at 400 nm. The reflection-emission spectrum recorded under white light from a Xe lamp resembling sunlight demonstrated that the new phosphor has provided a strong deep-red light. The above results indicated that the new phosphor provides a comprehensive assistance in promoting plant growth both under a combination with a blue LED chip and under the Sun.Highly effective enrichment of endogenous phosphopeptides from complex biological samples is an essential and crucial theme in the analysis of phosphopeptidomics. learn more Herein, an ordered mesoporous TiO2/C composite (denoted as Ti-MCM) was prepared by the pyrolysis of MIL-125 under a N2 atmosphere. The obtained Ti-MCM possesses a high specific surface area (165 m2 g-1), a uniform pore size (3.75 nm), and a large amount of Ti (46%). By utilizing the selective chelation between Ti-MCM and phosphopeptides, 25 phosphopeptides were detected in α-casein digest after enrichment. The material shows good selectivity even in the presence of 2000-fold excess of interference peptides. It was also used to enrich endogenous phosphopeptides from the complex samples of human serum and saliva and showed a good performance.Liquid biopsy is becoming an innovative tool in precision oncology owing to its noninvasive identification of biomarkers circulating in the body fluid at various time points for continuous and real-time analysis of disease progression. MicroRNAs in blood exosomes are identified as a new promising class of potential biomarkers for cancer diagnostics and prognostics. Conventional detection of blood exosomal microRNAs need multiple-step, complicated, costly, and time-consuming sample preparation of exosomes isolation and RNA extract, which affect the accuracy and reproducibility of analytical results. In this work, we set up an in situ quantitative analysis of human plasma exosomal miR-1246 by a probe of 2'-O-methyl and phosphorothioate modified molecular beacon. The probe has outstanding nuclease resistance in highly active RNase A/T1/I, which makes it stable for direct application in blood samples. With rapid rupture of exosomes membrane by Triton X-100, the probe can enter exosomes to specifically target miR-1246 exhibiting quantitative fluorescent signals.
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